വിക്കിപീഡിയ

വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Vital articles/Expanded/People

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

Article assessment up to date as of 26 May 2015. Of the 1976 articles, 778 are B-class, 652 are C-class, 264 are Start-class, 146 are Good and 136 are Featured.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of one thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

People (1996 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Entertainers (113 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Actors (44 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Fred Astaire
  2. Amitabh Bachchan
  3. Roberto Benigni
  4. Humphrey Bogart
  5. Marlon Brando
  6. Richard Burbage
  7. James Cagney
  8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
  9. Sean Connery
  10. Gary Cooper
  11. Robert De Niro
  12. Gérard Depardieu
  13. Clint Eastwood
  14. Henry Fonda
  15. Clark Gable
  16. David Garrick
  17. John Gielgud
  18. Cary Grant
  19. Alec Guinness
  20. Tom Hanks
  21. Kamal Haasan
  22. Anthony Hopkins
  23. Henry Irving
  24. Derek Jacobi
  25. Shintaro Katsu
  26. Buster Keaton
  27. Gene Kelly
  28. Klaus Kinski
  29. Charles Laughton
  30. Bruce Lee
  31. Jean Marais
  32. Marcello Mastroianni
  33. Ian McKellen
  34. Toshiro Mifune
  35. Jack Nicholson
  36. Philippe Noiret
  37. Laurence Olivier
  38. Peter O'Toole
  39. Gregory Peck
  40. Sidney Poitier
  41. Rajinikanth
  42. James Stewart
  43. Spencer Tracy
  44. John Wayne

Actresses (40 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Isabelle Adjani
  2. Julie Andrews
  3. Lauren Bacall
  4. Ingrid Bergman
  5. Sarah Bernhardt
  6. Claudette Colbert
  7. Joan Crawford
  8. Bette Davis
  9. Doris Day
  10. Judi Dench
  11. Marlene Dietrich
  12. Edith Evans
  13. Greta Garbo
  14. Judy Garland
  15. Lillian Gish
  16. Setsuko Hara
  17. Rita Hayworth
  18. Audrey Hepburn
  19. Katharine Hepburn
  20. Isabelle Huppert
  21. Grace Kelly
  22. Deborah Kerr
  23. Vivien Leigh
  24. Sophia Loren
  25. Ida Lupino
  26. Madhubala
  27. Ethel Merman
  28. Helen Mirren
  29. Marilyn Monroe
  30. Jeanne Moreau
  31. Vanessa Redgrave
  32. Ginger Rogers
  33. Hanna Schygulla
  34. Maggie Smith
  35. Barbara Stanwyck
  36. Meryl Streep
  37. Elizabeth Taylor
  38. Shirley Temple
  39. Ellen Terry
  40. Mae West

Dancers (8 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ballet (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Mikhail Baryshnikov
  2. Margot Fonteyn
  3. Vaslav Nijinsky
  4. Rudolf Nureyev
  5. Anna Pavlova

Modern (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Josephine Baker
  2. Isadora Duncan
  3. Martha Graham

Comedians (16 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Abbott and Costello
  2. Woody Allen
  3. Lucille Ball
  4. Mel Brooks
  5. Lenny Bruce
  6. Carol Burnett
  7. George Carlin
  8. Peter Cook
  9. Bill Cosby
  10. Louis de Funès
  11. Jackie Gleason
  12. Laurel and Hardy
  13. Marx Brothers
  14. Monty Python
  15. Richard Pryor
  16. Robin Williams

Hosts and performers (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Johnny Carson
  2. Dick Clark
  3. Harry Houdini
  4. Marcel Marceau
  5. Ed Sullivan

Visual artists (109 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Western painters and illustrators (65 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient era (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Parrhasius
  2. Zeuxis

Medieval era (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Giotto
  2. Hieronymus Bosch
  3. Jan van Eyck

Renaissance to early modern era (17 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Caravaggio
  2. Jacques-Louis David
  3. Albrecht Dürer
  4. Thomas Gainsborough
  5. El Greco (Level 3)
  6. Francisco Goya
  7. William Hogarth
  8. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
  9. Masaccio
  10. Michelangelo (Level 3)
  11. Nicolas Poussin
  12. Raphael
  13. Rembrandt (Level 3)
  14. Peter Paul Rubens
  15. Titian
  16. Diego Velázquez
  17. Johannes Vermeer

Modern era (painters) (32 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Paul Cézanne
  2. Marc Chagall
  3. Salvador Dalí (Level 3)
  4. Edgar Degas
  5. Marcel Duchamp
  6. Thomas Eakins
  7. Paul Gauguin
  8. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
  9. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  10. Frida Kahlo (Level 3)
  11. Wassily Kandinsky
  12. Paul Klee
  13. René Magritte
  14. Édouard Manet
  15. Franz Marc
  16. Henri Matisse
  17. Piet Mondrian
  18. Claude Monet (Level 3)
  19. Edvard Munch
  20. Georgia O'Keeffe
  21. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
  22. Jackson Pollock
  23. Frederic Remington
  24. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  25. Gerhard Richter
  26. Diego Rivera
  27. Henri Rousseau
  28. John Singer Sargent
  29. Georges Seurat
  30. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  31. J. M. W. Turner
  32. Andy Warhol

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators (11 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Carl Barks
  2. Aubrey Beardsley
  3. M. C. Escher
  4. Will Eisner
  5. Jean Giraud
  6. Hergé
  7. Jack Kirby
  8. Winsor McCay
  9. Norman Rockwell
  10. Dr. Seuss
  11. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts (38 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Sculptors (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  2. Joseph Beuys
  3. Constantin Brâncuși
  4. Donatello
  5. Alberto Giacometti
  6. Henry Moore
  7. Auguste Rodin

Architects (21 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Alvar Aalto
  2. Tadao Ando
  3. Le Corbusier
  4. Buckminster Fuller
  5. Antoni Gaudí
  6. Frank Gehry
  7. Walter Gropius
  8. Zaha Hadid
  9. Imhotep
  10. Philip Johnson
  11. Louis Kahn
  12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  13. Frederick Law Olmsted
  14. Oscar Niemeyer
  15. Andrea Palladio
  16. I. M. Pei
  17. Mimar Sinan
  18. Louis Sullivan
  19. Vitruvius
  20. Christopher Wren
  21. Frank Lloyd Wright

Designers (4 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Marcel Breuer
  2. Coco Chanel
  3. Charles and Ray Eames
  4. Raymond Loewy

Photographers (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ansel Adams
  2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
  3. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  4. Man Ray
  5. Edward Weston

Instrument makers (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Antonio Stradivari

Non-Western traditions (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Hokusai (Level 3)
  2. Hiroshige
  3. Kanō Masanobu
  4. Sesshū Tōyō
  5. Shitao
  6. Wang Xizhi

Writers (252 articles) തിരുത്തുക

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Ancient (15 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Asia (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Kālidāsa
  2. Qu Yuan

Europe (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Aeschylus
  2. Aesop
  3. Aristophanes
  4. Euripides
  5. Homer (Level 3)
  6. Horace
  7. Menander
  8. Ovid
  9. Plutarch
  10. Sappho
  11. Sophocles (Level 3)
  12. Virgil (Level 3)
  13. Xenophon

Post-classical (29 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Asia (21 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bhavabhuti
  2. Du Fu
  3. Ferdowsi
  4. Hafez
  5. Han Yu
  6. Jami
  7. Kabir
  8. Omar Khayyám
  9. Amir Khusrow
  10. Li Bai (Level 3)
  11. Luo Guanzhong
  12. Meera
  13. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
  14. Nizami Ganjavi
  15. Abu Nuwas
  16. Ouyang Xiu
  17. Rudaki
  18. Rumi (Level 3)
  19. Saadi Shirazi
  20. Su Shi
  21. Wang Wei

Europe (8 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
  2. Giovanni Boccaccio
  3. Geoffrey Chaucer
  4. Chrétien de Troyes
  5. Christine de Pizan
  6. Hildegard of Bingen (Level 3)
  7. Petrarch
  8. François Villon

Early modern (27 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Asia (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Fuzûlî
  2. Matsuo Bashō
  3. Mir Taqi Mir
  4. Tukaram
  5. Tulsidas
  6. Wu Cheng'en

Europe (21 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
  2. Luís de Camões
  3. Miguel de Cervantes
  4. Pierre Corneille
  5. Daniel Defoe
  6. Gavrila Derzhavin
  7. John Donne
  8. John Dryden
  9. Samuel Johnson
  10. Ben Jonson
  11. Christopher Marlowe
  12. John Milton
  13. Michel de Montaigne
  14. Thomas More
  15. Molière
  16. Nostradamus
  17. Jean Racine
  18. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
  19. Edmund Spenser
  20. Jonathan Swift
  21. Lope de Vega

Modern (181 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Chinua Achebe
  2. Ben Okri
  3. Naguib Mahfouz
  4. Wole Soyinka
  5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  6. J. M. Coetzee
  7. Nadine Gordimer

Americas (50 articles) തിരുത്തുക

US and Canada (42 articles)

  1. Isaac Asimov
  2. Margaret Atwood
  3. Saul Bellow
  4. Ray Bradbury
  5. Raymond Chandler
  6. Philip K. Dick
  7. Emily Dickinson
  8. T. S. Eliot
  9. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  10. William Faulkner
  11. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  12. Robert Frost
  13. Allen Ginsberg
  14. Dashiell Hammett
  15. Nathaniel Hawthorne
  16. Robert A. Heinlein
  17. Ernest Hemingway (Level 3)
  18. Langston Hughes
  19. Henry James
  20. Jack Kerouac
  21. Stephen King
  22. Ursula K. Le Guin
  23. Jack London
  24. Herman Melville
  25. Arthur Miller
  26. Margaret Mitchell
  27. Toni Morrison
  28. Vladimir Nabokov
  29. Sylvia Plath
  30. Edgar Allan Poe (Level 3)
  31. Ezra Pound
  32. Thomas Pynchon
  33. J. D. Salinger
  34. Isaac Bashevis Singer
  35. John Steinbeck
  36. Wallace Stevens
  37. Harriet Beecher Stowe
  38. Mark Twain
  39. Kurt Vonnegut
  40. Alice Walker
  41. Edith Wharton
  42. Walt Whitman

Latin America (8 articles)

  1. Jorge Amado
  2. Jorge Luis Borges
  3. Alejo Carpentier
  4. Gabriel García Márquez
  5. Machado de Assis
  6. José Martí
  7. Pablo Neruda
  8. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia (15 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
  2. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  3. Ghalib
  4. Kahlil Gibran (Level 3)
  5. Muhammad Iqbal
  6. Yasunari Kawabata
  7. Lao She
  8. Lu Xun
  9. Yukio Mishima
  10. Haruki Murakami
  11. Natsume Sōseki
  12. Kenzaburō Ōe
  13. Orhan Pamuk
  14. Premchand
  15. Rabindranath Tagore

Europe (108 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Central Europe (9 articles)

  1. Adam Mickiewicz
  2. France Prešeren
  3. Ismail Kadare
  4. Ivan Cankar
  5. Joseph Conrad
  6. Sándor Petőfi
  7. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  8. Taras Shevchenko
  9. Elie Wiesel

Russia (20 articles)

  1. Anna Akhmatova
  2. Joseph Brodsky
  3. Mikhail Bulgakov
  4. Ivan Bunin
  5. Anton Chekhov
  6. Fyodor Dostoyevsky (Level 3)
  7. Maxim Gorky
  8. Nikolay Karamzin
  9. Nikolai Gogol
  10. Mikhail Lermontov
  11. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  12. Nikolay Nekrasov
  13. Boris Pasternak
  14. Alexander Pushkin
  15. Mikhail Sholokhov
  16. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  17. Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
  18. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
  19. Ivan Turgenev
  20. Fyodor Tyutchev

Western Europe (37 articles)

  1. Hans Christian Andersen
  2. Antonin Artaud
  3. Honoré de Balzac
  4. Charles Baudelaire
  5. Karen Blixen
  6. Bertolt Brecht
  7. Albert Camus
  8. Alexandre Dumas
  9. Umberto Eco
  10. Gustave Flaubert
  11. Anne Frank
  12. Federico García Lorca
  13. André Gide
  14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Level 3)
  15. Brothers Grimm
  16. Knut Hamsun
  17. Heinrich Heine
  18. Hermann Hesse
  19. Victor Hugo
  20. Henrik Ibsen
  21. Eugène Ionesco
  22. Franz Kafka (Level 3)
  23. Selma Lagerlöf
  24. Astrid Lindgren
  25. Thomas Mann
  26. Fernando Pessoa
  27. Luigi Pirandello
  28. Marcel Proust
  29. Arthur Rimbaud
  30. Rainer Maria Rilke
  31. José Saramago
  32. Friedrich Schiller
  33. Stendhal
  34. August Strindberg
  35. Tristan Tzara
  36. Jules Verne
  37. Émile Zola

UK and Ireland (42 articles)

  1. W. H. Auden
  2. Jane Austen
  3. Samuel Beckett
  4. William Blake
  5. Enid Blyton
  6. Charlotte Brontë
  7. Anthony Burgess
  8. Lord Byron
  9. Lewis Carroll
  10. Agatha Christie
  11. Arthur C. Clarke
  12. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  13. Roald Dahl
  14. Charles Dickens
  15. Arthur Conan Doyle
  16. George Eliot
  17. Thomas Hardy
  18. Aldous Huxley
  19. James Joyce (Level 3)
  20. John Keats
  21. Rudyard Kipling
  22. Philip Larkin
  23. C. S. Lewis
  24. V. S. Naipaul
  25. Seán O'Casey
  26. George Orwell
  27. Harold Pinter
  28. J. K. Rowling
  29. Salman Rushdie
  30. Walter Scott
  31. George Bernard Shaw
  32. Percy Bysshe Shelley
  33. Robert Louis Stevenson
  34. John Millington Synge
  35. Dylan Thomas
  36. J. R. R. Tolkien
  37. H. G. Wells
  38. Oscar Wilde
  39. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)
  40. William Wordsworth
  41. Virginia Woolf (Level 3)
  42. W. B. Yeats

Oceania (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Banjo Paterson

Journalists (14 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. James Gordon Bennett, Sr.
  2. Nellie Bly
  3. Walter Cronkite
  4. Robert Fisk
  5. Horace Greeley
  6. Walter Lippmann
  7. H. L. Mencken
  8. Edward R. Murrow
  9. Joseph Pulitzer
  10. Upton Sinclair
  11. Ida Tarbell
  12. Hunter S. Thompson
  13. Anna Wintour
  14. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers (171 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Western art music (67 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Composers (47 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Medieval and Renaissance (4 articles)

  1. Guillaume de Machaut
  2. Josquin des Prez
  3. Guillaume Dufay
  4. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque (4 articles)

  1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
  2. George Frideric Handel
  3. Claudio Monteverdi
  4. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical (3 articles)

  1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
  2. Joseph Haydn
  3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic (20 articles)

  1. Hector Berlioz
  2. Johannes Brahms
  3. Anton Bruckner
  4. Frédéric Chopin (Level 3)
  5. Antonín Dvořák
  6. Edward Elgar
  7. Gilbert and Sullivan
  8. Franz Liszt
  9. Gustav Mahler
  10. Felix Mendelssohn
  11. Modest Mussorgsky
  12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  13. Gioachino Rossini
  14. Franz Schubert
  15. Robert Schumann
  16. Johann Strauss II
  17. Richard Strauss
  18. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  19. Giuseppe Verdi
  20. Richard Wagner (Level 3)

20th century modern (12 articles)

  1. Béla Bartók
  2. Benjamin Britten
  3. Aaron Copland
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Giacomo Puccini
  6. Sergei Prokofiev
  7. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  8. Maurice Ravel
  9. Arnold Schoenberg
  10. Dmitri Shostakovich
  11. Jean Sibelius
  12. Igor Stravinsky (Level 3)

Avant-garde/postmodern (4 articles)

  1. Pierre Boulez
  2. John Cage
  3. Philip Glass
  4. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers (19 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Cellists (2 articles)

  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors (3 articles)

  1. Leonard Bernstein
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists (4 articles)

  1. Glenn Gould
  2. Vladimir Horowitz
  3. Sviatoslav Richter
  4. Arthur Rubinstein

Singers (9 articles)

  1. Marian Anderson
  2. Maria Callas
  3. Enrico Caruso
  4. Plácido Domingo
  5. Kiri Te Kanawa
  6. Birgit Nilsson
  7. Luciano Pavarotti
  8. Leontyne Price
  9. Joan Sutherland

Violinists (1 article)

  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Carnatic classical (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
  2. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ali Akbar Khan
  2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Popular music (98 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. ABBA
  2. Bee Gees
  3. Cher
  4. Bing Crosby
  5. Stephen Foster
  6. Michael Jackson
  7. Elton John
  8. Madonna
  9. Miriam Makeba
  10. Bob Marley
  11. Joni Mitchell
  12. Frank Sinatra
  13. Barbra Streisand

Non-English language singers (10 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Charles Aznavour
  2. Jacques Brel
  3. Serge Gainsbourg
  4. Umm Kulthum
  5. Lata Mangeshkar
  6. Nana Mouskouri
  7. Édith Piaf
  8. Alla Pugacheva
  9. Teresa Teng
  10. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul (9 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ray Charles
  2. Sam Cooke
  3. Aretha Franklin
  4. Marvin Gaye
  5. Robert Johnson
  6. B.B. King
  7. Otis Redding
  8. Diana Ross
  9. Stevie Wonder

Electronic music (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Brian Eno
  2. Kraftwerk
  3. Vangelis

Flamenco (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Paco de Lucía

American folk and country (8 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Joan Baez
  2. Johnny Cash
  3. Patsy Cline
  4. Woody Guthrie
  5. Bill Monroe
  6. Dolly Parton
  7. Les Paul
  8. Hank Williams

Funk (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. James Brown
  2. Prince

Hip-hop and rap (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Tupac Shakur

Jazz (14 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
  2. John Coltrane
  3. Miles Davis
  4. Duke Ellington
  5. George Gershwin
  6. Benny Goodman
  7. Billie Holiday
  8. Antônio Carlos Jobim
  9. Scott Joplin
  10. Glenn Miller
  11. Jelly Roll Morton
  12. Charlie Parker
  13. Django Reinhardt
  14. Art Tatum

Latin (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Celia Cruz
  2. João Gilberto
  3. Julio Iglesias

Musical comedy and lyricists (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Jerome Kern
  3. Cole Porter
  4. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  5. Stephen Sondheim
  6. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock (27 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. AC/DC
  2. Aerosmith
  3. The Beatles (Level 3)
  4. The Beach Boys
  5. Black Sabbath
  6. Bob Dylan
  7. Chuck Berry
  8. David Bowie
  9. Eric Clapton
  10. The Doors
  11. Jimi Hendrix
  12. Buddy Holly
  13. Janis Joplin
  14. Led Zeppelin
  15. Little Richard
  16. John Lennon
  17. Metallica
  18. Nirvana (band)
  19. Pink Floyd
  20. Elvis Presley (Level 3)
  21. Queen
  22. The Rolling Stones
  23. Bruce Springsteen
  24. U2
  25. The Who
  26. Neil Young
  27. Frank Zappa

Directors, producers and screenwriters (51 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Michelangelo Antonioni
  2. Ingmar Bergman
  3. Luis Buñuel
  4. James Cameron
  5. Frank Capra
  6. Jean Cocteau
  7. Francis Ford Coppola
  8. Cecil B. DeMille
  9. Vittorio De Sica
  10. Walt Disney (Level 3)
  11. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  12. Sergei Eisenstein
  13. Federico Fellini
  14. John Ford
  15. Miloš Forman
  16. Bob Fosse
  17. Jean-Luc Godard
  18. Samuel Goldwyn
  19. D. W. Griffith
  20. Howard Hawks
  21. Werner Herzog
  22. Alfred Hitchcock (Level 3)
  23. Raj Kapoor
  24. Elia Kazan
  25. Akira Kurosawa (Level 3)
  26. Stanley Kubrick
  27. Fritz Lang
  28. David Lean
  29. Ang Lee
  30. George Lucas
  31. Frances Marion
  32. Georges Méliès
  33. Hayao Miyazaki
  34. Yasujirō Ozu
  35. Roman Polanski
  36. Satyajit Ray
  37. Jean Renoir
  38. Leni Riefenstahl
  39. Martin Scorsese
  40. David O. Selznick
  41. Steven Spielberg
  42. Andrei Tarkovsky
  43. Jacques Tati
  44. Irving Thalberg
  45. Hal B. Wallis
  46. Orson Welles
  47. Wim Wenders
  48. Billy Wilder
  49. Wong Kar-wai
  50. William Wyler
  51. Darryl F. Zanuck

Businesspeople (34 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Mukesh Ambani
  2. John Jacob Astor
  3. P. T. Barnum
  4. Richard Branson
  5. Warren Buffett
  6. Al Capone
  7. Andrew Carnegie
  8. Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
  9. Larry Ellison
  10. Henry Ford (Level 3)
  11. Jakob Fugger
  12. Bill Gates
  13. J. Paul Getty
  14. William Randolph Hearst
  15. Howard Hughes
  16. Steve Jobs
  17. Ingvar Kamprad
  18. Ray Kroc
  19. Li Ka-shing
  20. Andrew W. Mellon
  21. Lakshmi Mittal
  22. Shigeru Miyamoto
  23. J. P. Morgan
  24. Akio Morita
  25. Rupert Murdoch
  26. John D. Rockefeller
  27. Rothschild family
  28. David Sarnoff
  29. Carlos Slim
  30. Jamsetji Tata
  31. Ted Turner
  32. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  33. George Westinghouse
  34. Oprah Winfrey

Explorers (31 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient history (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Zhang Qian

Post-classical history (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ibn Battuta (Level 3)
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
  4. Xuanzang
  5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern history (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Willem Barentsz
  2. Vitus Bering
  3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  4. Jacques Cartier
  5. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
  6. James Cook (Level 3)
  7. Juan Sebastián Elcano
  8. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
  9. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
  10. Juan Ponce de León
  11. Hernando de Soto
  12. Abel Tasman
  13. Amerigo Vespucci

Modern history (12 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Roald Amundsen (Level 3)
  2. Neil Armstrong
  3. Amelia Earhart
  4. Yuri Gagarin
  5. Thor Heyerdahl
  6. Edmund Hillary
  7. Alexander von Humboldt
  8. David Livingstone
  9. Fridtjof Nansen
  10. Tenzing Norgay
  11. Valentina Tereshkova
  12. David Thompson

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists (152 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Philosophers (64 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient (17 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Aristotle (Level 3)
  2. Augustine of Hippo
  3. Confucius (Level 3)
  4. Democritus
  5. Diogenes of Sinope
  6. Gorgias
  7. Han Fei
  8. Laozi (Level 3)
  9. Li Si
  10. Mencius
  11. Plato (Level 3)
  12. Plotinus
  13. Seneca the Younger
  14. Socrates
  15. Thales
  16. Xun Kuang
  17. Shang Yang

Post-classical (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  2. Averroes
  3. Desiderius Erasmus
  4. Duns Scotus
  5. William of Ockham
  6. Wang Yangming
  7. Zhu Xi

Early modern (14 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Francis Bacon
  2. George Berkeley
  3. René Descartes (Level 3)
  4. Denis Diderot
  5. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  6. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  7. Thomas Hobbes
  8. David Hume
  9. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  10. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  11. John Locke (Level 3)
  12. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  13. Baruch Spinoza
  14. Voltaire (Level 3)

Modern (26 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Hannah Arendt
  2. Simone de Beauvoir
  3. Henri Bergson
  4. Isaiah Berlin
  5. Auguste Comte
  6. Jacques Derrida
  7. John Dewey
  8. Michel Foucault
  9. Jürgen Habermas
  10. Martin Heidegger
  11. Edmund Husserl
  12. William James
  13. Søren Kierkegaard
  14. Marshall McLuhan
  15. John Stuart Mill
  16. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
  17. Charles Sanders Peirce
  18. Karl Popper
  19. John Rawls
  20. Bertrand Russell
  21. Edward Said
  22. Jean-Paul Sartre
  23. Arthur Schopenhauer
  24. Henry David Thoreau
  25. Alfred North Whitehead
  26. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians (19 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Eusebius
  2. Herodotus (Level 3)
  3. Tacitus
  4. Thucydides
  5. Sima Qian

Post-classical (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bartolomé de las Casas
  2. Bede
  3. Jean Froissart
  4. Geoffrey of Monmouth
  5. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Edward Gibbon

Modern (8 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Charles A. Beard
  2. Fernand Braudel
  3. Eric Hobsbawm
  4. Theodor Mommsen
  5. Leopold von Ranke
  6. Sergey Solovyov
  7. A. J. P. Taylor
  8. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers (41 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Antiquity (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Chanakya
  2. Pāṇini

Post-classical (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern period (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Edmund Burke
  2. Hugo Grotius
  3. Thomas Robert Malthus
  4. Montesquieu
  5. Thomas Paine
  6. David Ricardo
  7. Adam Smith (Level 3)

Modern (31 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Theodor W. Adorno
  2. Mikhail Bakunin
  3. Edward Bernays
  4. Franz Boas
  5. Pierre Bourdieu
  6. Noam Chomsky
  7. W. E. B. Du Bois
  8. Émile Durkheim
  9. Friedrich Engels
  10. Milton Friedman
  11. John Kenneth Galbraith
  12. Clifford Geertz
  13. Antonio Gramsci
  14. John Maynard Keynes
  15. Peter Kropotkin
  16. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  17. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  18. Marcel Mauss
  19. Bronisław Malinowski
  20. Margaret Mead
  21. Maria Montessori
  22. Ferdinand de Saussure
  23. Heinrich Schliemann
  24. Herbert Spencer
  25. Talcott Parsons
  26. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  27. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
  28. Paul Samuelson
  29. Alexis de Tocqueville
  30. Max Weber
  31. Noah Webster

Psychologists (28 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Alfred Adler
  2. Gordon Allport
  3. Albert Bandura
  4. Raymond Cattell
  5. Kenneth and Mamie Clark
  6. Hans Eysenck
  7. Albert Ellis
  8. Erik Erikson
  9. Leon Festinger
  10. Anna Freud
  11. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  12. Jane Goodall
  13. Donald O. Hebb
  14. Clark L. Hull
  15. Carl Jung
  16. Kurt Lewin
  17. Seymour Martin Lipset
  18. Abraham Maslow
  19. George Armitage Miller
  20. Ivan Pavlov
  21. Jean Piaget
  22. Carl Rogers
  23. Otto Rank
  24. B. F. Skinner
  25. Edward Thorndike
  26. Lev Vygotsky
  27. John B. Watson
  28. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures (135 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Hinduism (18 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Kanada
  2. Kapila
  3. Patanjali
  4. Valmiki
  5. Vyasa

Medieval (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
  2. Basava
  3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  4. Gaudapada
  5. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  6. Madhvacharya
  7. Ramanuja

Modern (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
  2. Paramahansa Yogananda
  3. Ramakrishna
  4. Ramana Maharshi
  5. Sri Aurobindo
  6. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism (15 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Gautama Buddha (Level 3)
  2. 14th Dalai Lama
  3. Nagarjuna (Level 3)
  4. Padmasambhava

Chinese Buddhism (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bodhidharma
  2. Kumārajīva
  3. Huiyuan
  4. Zhiyi
  5. Huineng

Indian Buddhism (4 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ananda
  2. Maudgalyayana
  3. Sariputta
  4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Dōgen
  2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions (96 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Abraham (Level 3)
  2. Daniel
  3. David
  4. Elijah
  5. Ezra
  6. Isaac
  7. Isaiah
  8. Ishmael
  9. Jacob
  10. Joseph
  11. Moses (Level 3)
  12. Solomon

Judaism (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Baal Shem Tov
  2. Akiva ben Joseph
  3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  4. Maimonides
  5. Rashi
  6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity (59 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jesus (Level 3)
  2. Mary (mother of Jesus)
  3. Mary Magdalene
  4. John the Baptist
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
  7. Saint Peter
  8. John the Apostle

Eastern Christianity, Orthodox Church (13 articles)

  1. Arius
  2. Athanasius of Alexandria
  3. Basil of Caesarea
  4. Clement of Alexandria
  5. Cyril of Alexandria
  6. Gregory of Nazianzus
  7. Gregory of Nyssa
  8. John Chrysostom
  9. John of Damascus
  10. Saints Cyril and Methodius
  11. Saint Nicholas
  12. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
  13. Origen

Western Christianity, Catholic Church (23 articles)

  1. Ambrose
  2. Anselm of Canterbury
  3. Benedict of Nursia
  4. Bonaventure
  5. Francis of Assisi
  6. Saint George
  7. Jan Hus
  8. Ignatius of Loyola
  9. Irenaeus
  10. Jerome
  11. John of the Cross
  12. Mother Teresa
  13. Teresa of Ávila
  14. Tertullian
  15. Tomás de Torquemada
  16. John Wycliffe
  17. Francis Xavier

Popes (6 articles)

  1. Pope Clement I
  2. Pope Gregory I
  3. Pope John XXIII
  4. Pope John Paul II
  5. Pope Leo I
  6. Pope Pius IX

Protestantism (13 articles)

  1. Jacobus Arminius
  2. Karl Barth
  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  4. John Calvin
  5. Thomas Cranmer
  6. Billy Graham
  7. John Knox
  8. Martin Luther (Level 3)
  9. Philip Melanchthon
  10. Menno Simons
  11. Charles Spurgeon
  12. John Wesley
  13. Huldrych Zwingli

Others (2 articles)

  1. Mary Baker Eddy
  2. Joseph Smith

Islam (19 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Muhammad (Level 3)
  2. Aisha
  3. Fatimah
  4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Shia Islam (3 articles)

  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam (8 articles)

  1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  2. Abu Hanifa
  3. Malik ibn Anas
  4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  6. shafi
  7. Ibn Taymiyyah
  8. Al-Nawawi

Others (4 articles)

  1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
  2. Al-Ghazali
  3. Ibn Arabi
  4. Mulla Sadra

Others (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Jainism (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Mahavira

New religious movements (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bahá'u'lláh
  2. Helena Blavatsky

Sikhism (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Guru Gobind Singh
  2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Zoroaster (Level 3)

Politicians and leaders (487 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient (71 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Genseric

Egypt (11 articles)

  1. Akhenaten
  2. Narmer
  3. Hatshepsut (Level 3)
  4. Nefertiti
  5. Ramesses II (Level 3)
  6. Shoshenq I
  7. Tutankhamun
  8. Thutmose I
  9. Thutmose III
  10. Cleopatra
  11. Ptolemy I Soter

Asia (27 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Eastern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Cao Cao
  2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  3. Gwanggaeto the Great
  4. Modu Chanyu
  5. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
  6. Emperor Wu of Han
  7. Yu the Great

Southern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Ajatasatru
  2. Ashoka
  3. Chandragupta II
  4. Chandragupta Maurya
  5. Kanishka the Great
  6. Menander I
  7. Samudragupta

Western Asia (13 articles)

  1. Ashurbanipal
  2. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
  3. Darius I
  4. Hammurabi (Level 3)
  5. Mithridates VI of Pontus
  6. Nebuchadnezzar II
  7. Queen of Sheba
  8. Sargon of Akkad
  9. Tigranes the Great
  10. Xerxes I

Hellenistic Kingdoms (3 articles)

  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Antiochus III the Great
  3. Seleucus I Nicator

Europe (31 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Eastern Europe (13 articles)

  1. Attila
  2. Decebalus
  3. Lysimachus
  4. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Greece (6 articles)

  1. Alcibiades
  2. Demosthenes
  3. Draco
  4. Lycurgus of Sparta
  5. Pericles (Level 3)
  6. Solon

Macedonia (3 articles)

  1. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
  2. Antipater
  3. Philip II of Macedon

Western Europe (18 articles)

  1. Alaric I
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Theodoric I
  5. Vercingetorix

Ancient Rome (13 articles)

  1. Tiberius Gracchus
  2. Augustus (Level 3)
  3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
  4. Caligula
  5. Cicero
  6. Constantine the Great
  7. Domitian
  8. Hadrian
  9. Marcus Aurelius
  10. Nero
  11. Theodosius I
  12. Tiberius
  13. Trajan

Post-classical (128 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Amda Seyon I
  2. Baibars
  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  4. Musa I of Mali
  5. Al-Mustansir Billah
  6. Al-Nasir Muhammad
  7. Zara Yaqob

Americas (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Eight Deer Jaguar Claw

Asia (45 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (12 articles)

  1. Batu Khan
  2. Bumin Qaghan
  3. Hulagu Khan
  4. Jochi
  5. Khosrow I
  6. Muhammad II of Khwarezm
  7. Nizam al-Mulk
  8. Tamar of Georgia
  9. Timur
  10. Tokhtamysh
  11. Tughril
  12. Ulugh Beg

Eastern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
  2. Ögedei Khan
  3. Sejong the Great
  4. Taejo of Goryeo
  5. Taejo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Hongwu Emperor
  2. Kublai Khan
  3. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  4. Emperor Taizu of Song
  5. Emperor Wen of Sui
  6. Wu Zetian
  7. Yongle Emperor

Southeastern Asia (8 articles)

  1. Anawrahta
  2. Ram Khamhaeng
  3. Gajah Mada
  4. Jayavarman VII
  5. Suryavarman II

Vietnam (3 articles)

  1. Lê Lợi
  2. Lê Thánh Tông
  3. Trần Thánh Tông

Southern Asia (4 articles)

  1. Prithviraj Chauhan
  2. Harsha
  3. Alauddin Khilji
  4. Raja Raja Chola I

Western Asia (9 articles)

  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed the Conqueror

Caliphates (6 articles)

  1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  2. Abu Bakr
  3. Harun al-Rashid
  4. Muawiyah I
  5. Umar
  6. Uthman

Europe (75 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Eastern Europe (32 articles)

  1. Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia
  2. Stephen III of Moldavia
  3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  4. Vlad the Impaler

Bulgaria (5 articles)

  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Simeon I of Bulgaria
  4. Samuel of Bulgaria
  5. Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria

Byzantine Empire (6 articles)

  1. Justinian I
  2. Heraclius
  3. Basil II
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Manuel I Komnenos
  6. Theodora

Hungary (4 articles)

  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania (6 articles)

  1. Bolesław I Chrobry
  2. Casimir III the Great
  3. Gediminas
  4. Władysław II Jagiełło
  5. Mieszko I of Poland
  6. Vytautas

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexander Nevsky
  2. Daniel of Galicia
  3. Dmitry Donskoy
  4. Ivan III of Russia
  5. Vladimir the Great
  6. Sviatoslav I of Kiev
  7. Yaroslav the Wise

Western Europe (43 articles)

  1. Cnut the Great
  2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland (7 articles)

  1. Alfred the Great
  2. Edward I of England
  3. Henry II of England
  4. John, King of England
  5. Richard I of England
  6. Robert the Bruce
  7. William the Conqueror

France (9 articles)

  1. Charlemagne (Level 3)
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Clovis I
  4. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  5. Louis the Pious
  6. Louis IX of France
  7. Louis XI of France
  8. Philip II of France
  9. Philip IV of France

Germany (2 articles)

  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire (6 articles)

  1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy (7 articles)

  1. Cosimo de' Medici
  2. Lorenzo de' Medici
  3. Robert Guiscard
  4. Roger II of Sicily
  5. Girolamo Savonarola
  6. Theoderic the Great
  7. Totila

Papal States (4 articles)

  1. Pope Alexander VI
  2. Pope Boniface VIII
  3. Pope Gregory VII
  4. Pope Innocent III

Spain and Portugal (6 articles)

  1. 'Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd-ar-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
  5. Henry the Navigator
  6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern period (110 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (4 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  2. Ahmad al-Mansur
  3. Askia Mohammad I
  4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas (14 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Atahualpa
  2. La Malinche
  3. Moctezuma I
  4. Moctezuma II
  5. Pachacuti
  6. Tecumseh
  7. Túpac Amaru
  8. Túpac Amaru II

United States (6 articles)

  1. Benjamin Franklin (Level 3)
  2. George Washington (Level 3)
  3. John Adams
  4. Thomas Jefferson
  5. Alexander Hamilton
  6. James Madison

Asia (42 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

  1. Abbas I of Persia
  2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
  3. Babur
  4. Humayun
  5. Ismail I
  6. Nader Shah

Eastern Asia (12 articles)

  1. Jeongjo of Joseon
  2. Seonjo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Heshen
  2. Hong Taiji
  3. Jiajing Emperor
  4. Kangxi Emperor
  5. Nurhaci
  6. Qianlong Emperor
  7. Wanli Emperor

Japan (3 articles)

  1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
  3. Oda Nobunaga

Southern Asia (10 articles)

  1. Akbar
  2. Aurangzeb
  3. Robert Clive
  4. Hyder Ali
  5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  6. Shah Jahan
  7. Sher Shah Suri
  8. Tipu Sultan
  9. Shivaji
  10. Krishnadevaraya

Southeastern Asia (9 articles)

  1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  2. Rama I
  3. Iskandar Muda
  4. Naresuan
  5. Nguyễn Huệ

Burma (4 articles)

  1. Alaungpaya
  2. Bayinnaung
  3. Bodawpaya
  4. Tabinshwehti

Western Asia (5 articles)

  1. Mehmed IV
  2. Roxelana
  3. Selim I
  4. Selim III
  5. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe (50 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Eastern Europe (12 articles)

  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania (4 articles)

  1. Augustus II the Strong
  2. John III Sobieski
  3. Stephen Báthory
  4. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexis of Russia
  2. Boris Godunov
  3. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Ivan the Terrible
  6. Peter the Great
  7. Grigory Potemkin

Western Europe (29 articles)

  1. Frederick the Great
  2. Frederick William I of Prussia
  3. William the Silent

England and Scotland (10 articles)

  1. Charles I of England
  2. Elizabeth I of England (Level 3)
  3. Henry VIII of England
  4. James VI and I
  5. Oliver Cromwell
  6. Mary I of England
  7. Mary, Queen of Scots
  8. William III of England
  9. William Pitt the Younger
  10. Robert Walpole

France (11 articles)

  1. Catherine de' Medici
  2. Francis I of France
  3. Gaspard II de Coligny
  4. Henry IV of France
  5. Louis XIV of France
  6. Louis XV of France
  7. Louis XVI of France
  8. Marie Antoinette
  9. Cardinal Mazarin
  10. Madame de Pompadour
  11. Cardinal Richelieu

Holy Roman Empire, Austria (6 articles)

  1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Maria Theresa

Northern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Charles XII of Sweden
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Southern Europe (5 articles)

  1. Cesare Borgia
  2. Pope Julius II
  3. Philip II of Spain
  4. Philip V of Spain
  5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern (178 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (26 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Eastern Africa (6 articles)

  1. Idi Amin
  2. Haile Selassie
  3. Julius Nyerere
  4. Menelik II
  5. Rainilaiarivony
  6. Yohannes IV

Northern Africa (7 articles)

  1. Muammar Gaddafi
  2. Isma'il Pasha
  3. Muhammad Ahmad
  4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  6. Abdelkader El Djezairi
  7. Anwar Sadat

Southern and Central Africa (7 articles)

  1. Hastings Banda
  2. Laurent-Désiré Kabila
  3. Mobutu Sese Seko
  4. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
  5. Robert Mugabe
  6. Cecil Rhodes
  7. Shaka (Level 3)

Western Africa (6 articles)

  1. Kofi Annan
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Americas (40 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Canada (2 articles)

  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau

Mexico (3 articles)

  1. Porfirio Díaz
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Antonio López de Santa Anna

United States (19 articles)

  1. George W. Bush
  2. Jimmy Carter
  3. Henry Clay
  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  5. Andrew Jackson
  6. Lyndon B. Johnson
  7. John F. Kennedy
  8. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
  9. John Marshall
  10. Richard Nixon
  11. Barack Obama
  12. James K. Polk
  13. Ronald Reagan
  14. Eleanor Roosevelt
  15. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  16. Theodore Roosevelt
  17. Sitting Bull
  18. Harry S. Truman
  19. Woodrow Wilson

Central America and Caribbean (5 articles)

  1. Fidel Castro
  2. Toussaint Louverture
  3. Francisco Morazán
  4. Daniel Ortega
  5. Rafael Trujillo

South America (11 articles)

  1. Salvador Allende
  2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
  3. Hugo Chávez
  4. José de San Martín
  5. Eva Perón
  6. Augusto Pinochet
  7. Antonio José de Sucre
  8. Alfredo Stroessner

Brazil (3 articles)

  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas

Asia (50 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

  1. Heydar Aliyev
  2. Ruhollah Khomeini
  3. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  5. Mohammed Zahir Shah
  6. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia (6 articles)

  1. Hirohito
  2. Kim Il-sung
  3. Emperor Meiji
  4. Park Chung-hee
  5. Eisaku Satō
  6. Hideki Tojo

China (7 articles)

  1. Chiang Kai-shek
  2. Empress Dowager Cixi
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Jiang Qing
  5. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
  6. Puyi
  7. Zhou Enlai

Southeastern Asia (11 articles)

  1. Corazon Aquino
  2. Chulalongkorn
  3. Ferdinand Marcos
  4. Ho Chi Minh
  5. Lee Kuan Yew
  6. Mahathir Mohamad
  7. Mindon Min
  8. Ne Win
  9. Pol Pot
  10. Suharto
  11. Sukarno

Southern Asia (3 articles)

  1. Benazir Bhutto
  2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

India (7 articles)

  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Indira Gandhi
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. Manmohan Singh
  6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  7. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Western Asia (10 articles)

  1. Abdul Hamid II
  2. Yasser Arafat
  3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  4. David Ben-Gurion
  5. Faisal of Saudi Arabia
  6. Saddam Hussein
  7. Ibn Saud
  8. Mahmud II
  9. Golda Meir
  10. Saud of Saudi Arabia

Europe (61 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Austria-Hungary (3 articles)

  1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  3. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe (11 articles)

  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  3. Alexander Dubček
  4. Václav Havel
  5. Enver Hoxha
  6. Slobodan Milošević
  7. Ante Pavelić
  8. Symon Petliura
  9. Józef Piłsudski
  10. Josip Broz Tito
  11. Lech Wałęsa

Russia and USSR (12 articles)

  1. Alexander II of Russia
  2. Leonid Brezhnev
  3. Mikhail Gorbachev
  4. Nikita Khrushchev
  5. Vladimir Lenin
  6. Nicholas I of Russia
  7. Nicholas II of Russia
  8. Vladimir Putin
  9. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
  10. Pyotr Stolypin
  11. Leon Trotsky
  12. Boris Yeltsin

Western Europe (11 articles)

  1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
  2. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  3. Charles XIV John of Sweden
  4. Francisco Franco
  5. Juan Carlos I of Spain
  6. Leopold II of Belgium
  7. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
  8. Benito Mussolini
  9. Charles Stewart Parnell
  10. António de Oliveira Salazar
  11. Dag Hammarskjöld

France (6 articles)

  1. Charles de Gaulle
  2. François Mitterrand
  3. Louis Philippe I
  4. Napoleon (Level 3)
  5. Napoleon III
  6. Adolphe Thiers

Germany (11 articles)

  1. Konrad Adenauer
  2. Eduard Bernstein
  3. Otto von Bismarck
  4. Joseph Goebbels
  5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
  6. Heinrich Himmler
  7. Erich Honecker
  8. Helmut Kohl
  9. Angela Merkel
  10. William I, German Emperor
  11. Wilhelm II, German Emperor

United Kingdom (7 articles)

  1. Queen Victoria
  2. William Ewart Gladstone
  3. Benjamin Disraeli
  4. Winston Churchill (Level 3)
  5. Clement Attlee
  6. Elizabeth II
  7. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists (49 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient history (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Flavius Aetius
  2. Hannibal
  3. Zhuge Liang
  4. Pompey
  5. Scipio Africanus
  6. Sulla
  7. Sun Tzu

Post-classical history (10 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. 'Amr ibn al-'As
  2. El Cid
  3. Godfrey of Bouillon
  4. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
  5. John Hunyadi
  6. Subutai
  7. Trần Hưng Đạo
  8. William Wallace
  9. Jan Žižka
  10. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Early modern history (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Afonso de Albuquerque
  2. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
  3. Hayreddin Barbarossa
  4. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  5. Hernán Cortés
  6. Michiel de Ruyter
  7. Francis Drake
  8. Prince Eugene of Savoy
  9. Francisco Pizarro
  10. Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
  11. Maurice de Saxe
  12. Alexander Suvorov
  13. Yi Sun-sin

Modern history (19 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
  2. Carl von Clausewitz
  3. Enver Pasha
  4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  5. Hermann Göring
  6. Ulysses S. Grant
  7. T. E. Lawrence
  8. Robert E. Lee
  9. Erich Ludendorff
  10. Douglas MacArthur
  11. Alfred Thayer Mahan
  12. George Marshall
  13. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
  14. Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
  15. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
  16. Erwin Rommel
  17. Võ Nguyên Giáp
  18. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
  19. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists (53 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient history (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Spartacus

Post-classical history (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Abu Muslim
  2. Babak Khorramdin
  3. Huang Chao

Early modern history (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Guy Fawkes
  2. Thomas Müntzer
  3. Yemelyan Pugachev
  4. William Wilberforce

France (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Georges Danton
  2. Jean-Paul Marat
  3. Maximilien Robespierre

Modern history (42 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Africa (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Steve Biko
  2. Mohamed Bouazizi
  3. Patrice Lumumba
  4. Sayyid Qutb
  5. Thomas Sankara
  6. Ken Saro-Wiwa

Americas (20 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Che Guevara
  2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  3. Pancho Villa
  4. Emiliano Zapata

United States (16 articles)

  1. Jane Addams
  2. Susan B. Anthony
  3. John Brown
  4. Frederick Douglass
  5. Eugene V. Debs
  6. Betty Friedan
  7. Helen Keller
  8. Martin Luther King, Jr.
  9. Malcolm X
  10. John Muir
  11. Rosa Parks
  12. Margaret Sanger
  13. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  14. Sojourner Truth
  15. Harriet Tubman
  16. Booker T. Washington

Asia (11 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. B. R. Ambedkar
  2. Aung San
  3. Osama bin Laden
  4. Subhas Chandra Bose
  5. Diponegoro
  6. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
  7. Hong Xiuquan
  8. José Rizal
  9. Rani of Jhansi
  10. Sun Yat-sen
  11. Aung San Suu Kyi

Europe (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Emma Goldman
  2. Theodor Herzl
  3. Rosa Luxemburg
  4. Nestor Makhno
  5. Emmeline Pankhurst

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (232 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient figures (22 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Ancient (10 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Archimedes (Level 3)
  2. Diophantus
  3. Eratosthenes
  4. Euclid (Level 3)
  5. Galen
  6. Hypatia
  7. Hippocrates
  8. Ptolemy
  9. Pythagoras (Level 3)
  10. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (12 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  2. Al-Biruni
  3. Alhazen
  4. Aryabhata
  5. Avicenna (Level 3)
  6. Brahmagupta
  7. Fibonacci
  8. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 3)
  9. Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Level 3)
  10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
  11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  12. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Physics and astronomy (63 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Early modern (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. William Gilbert
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Christiaan Huygens
  4. Mikhail Lomonosov
  5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)

Modern (48 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Amedeo Avogadro
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Henri Becquerel
  4. Hans Bethe
  5. Niels Bohr (Level 3)
  6. Ludwig Boltzmann
  7. Max Born
  8. William Henry Bragg
  9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  10. Henry Cavendish
  11. James Chadwick
  12. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  13. Pierre Curie
  14. John Dalton
  15. Paul Dirac
  16. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  17. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  18. Enrico Fermi
  19. Richard Feynman
  20. Léon Foucault
  21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  22. Murray Gell-Mann
  23. Stephen Hawking
  24. Werner Heisenberg (Level 3)
  25. James Prescott Joule
  26. Gustav Kirchhoff
  27. Ernest Lawrence
  28. Hendrik Lorentz
  29. Ernst Mach
  30. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  31. Lise Meitner
  32. Albert A. Michelson
  33. Robert Andrews Millikan
  34. Georg Ohm
  35. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  36. Hans Christian Ørsted
  37. Wolfgang Pauli
  38. Max Planck
  39. C. V. Raman
  40. Wilhelm Röntgen
  41. Andrei Sakharov
  42. Erwin Schrödinger
  43. Edward Teller
  44. J. J. Thomson
  45. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  46. Tsung-Dao Lee
  47. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  48. Thomas Young

Astronomy (10 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  4. Edmond Halley
  5. Caroline Herschel
  6. William Herschel
  7. Edwin Hubble
  8. Johannes Kepler
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry (24 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Svante Arrhenius
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Robert Boyle
  4. Humphry Davy
  5. Peter Debye
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Fritz Haber
  9. Otto Hahn
  10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  11. Dorothy Hodgkin
  12. Irving Langmuir
  13. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  14. Gilbert N. Lewis
  15. Justus von Liebig
  16. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  17. Linus Pauling
  18. Joseph Priestley
  19. Ilya Prigogine
  20. Ernest Rutherford
  21. Frederick Sanger
  22. Harold Urey
  23. Friedrich Wöhler
  24. Robert Burns Woodward

Natural sciences (38 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Louis Agassiz
  2. John James Audubon
  3. Norman Borlaug
  4. Rachel Carson
  5. George Washington Carver
  6. Jacques Cousteau
  7. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  8. Alexander Fleming
  9. Stephen Jay Gould
  10. W. D. Hamilton
  11. Ernst Haeckel
  12. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  13. Edward Jenner
  14. Charles Lyell
  15. Eugenius Warming
  16. Alfred Wegener

Biology (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Francis Crick
  2. Rosalind Franklin
  3. Thomas Henry Huxley
  4. Hans Adolf Krebs
  5. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  6. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Level 3)
  7. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  8. Konrad Lorenz
  9. Barbara McClintock
  10. Gregor Mendel
  11. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  12. Alfred Russel Wallace
  13. James Watson

Medicine (9 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. William Harvey
  2. Robert Koch
  3. Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister
  4. Florence Nightingale
  5. Paracelsus
  6. Louis Pasteur
  7. Jonas Salk
  8. Ignaz Semmelweis
  9. Andreas Vesalius

Inventors and engineers (31 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Leo Baekeland
  2. John Logie Baird
  3. John Bardeen
  4. Alexander Graham Bell
  5. Karl Benz
  6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  7. Emile Berliner
  8. Cai Lun
  9. Wallace Carothers
  10. Louis Daguerre
  11. Lee de Forest
  12. Karl Drais
  13. George Eastman
  14. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  15. Philo Farnsworth
  16. Robert Fulton
  17. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  18. Jack Kilby
  19. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  20. Guglielmo Marconi
  21. Cyrus McCormick
  22. Samuel Morse
  23. Alfred Nobel
  24. Charles Algernon Parsons
  25. William Shockley
  26. George Stephenson
  27. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  28. Alessandro Volta
  29. James Watt
  30. Eli Whitney
  31. Wright brothers

Mathematicians (42 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Early modern (9 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  2. Daniel Bernoulli
  3. Jacob Bernoulli
  4. Johann Bernoulli
  5. Alexis Clairaut
  6. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  7. Pierre de Fermat
  8. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (Level 3)
  9. Blaise Pascal

Modern (33 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Stefan Banach
  3. George Boole
  4. Georg Cantor
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  6. Arthur Cayley
  7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  8. Ronald Fisher
  9. Joseph Fourier
  10. Gottlob Frege
  11. Évariste Galois
  12. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  13. Kurt Gödel
  14. Alexander Grothendieck
  15. William Rowan Hamilton
  16. Charles Hermite
  17. David Hilbert (Level 3)
  18. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  19. Andrey Kolmogorov
  20. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  21. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 3)
  22. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  23. Benoit Mandelbrot
  24. Gaspard Monge
  25. John von Neumann
  26. Emmy Noether
  27. Karl Pearson
  28. Henri Poincaré
  29. Siméon Denis Poisson
  30. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  31. Bernhard Riemann
  32. Claude Shannon
  33. Karl Weierstrass

Computer scientists (12 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Seymour Cray
  4. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  5. Douglas Engelbart
  6. Grace Hopper
  7. Donald Knuth
  8. Herman Hollerith
  9. Ada Lovelace
  10. Dennis Ritchie
  11. Alan Turing (Level 3)
  12. Steve Wozniak

Sports figures (112 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Individual sports (67 articles) തിരുത്തുക

Athletics (14 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Roger Bannister
  2. Fanny Blankers-Koen
  3. Usain Bolt
  4. Sergey Bubka
  5. Hicham El Guerrouj
  6. Haile Gebrselassie
  7. Florence Griffith Joyner
  8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  9. Carl Lewis
  10. Edwin Moses
  11. Paavo Nurmi
  12. Jesse Owens
  13. Wilma Rudolph
  14. Emil Zátopek

Auto racing (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Juan Manuel Fangio
  2. A. J. Foyt
  3. Alain Prost
  4. Michael Schumacher
  5. Ayrton Senna
  6. Jackie Stewart

Biathlon (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Boxing (4 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Muhammad Ali
  2. Henry Armstrong
  3. Joe Louis
  4. Sugar Ray Robinson

Chess (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bobby Fischer
  2. Garry Kasparov

Cycling (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jacques Anquetil
  2. Fausto Coppi
  3. Bernard Hinault
  4. Miguel Indurain
  5. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Sonja Henie
  2. Irina Rodnina

Golf (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jack Nicklaus
  2. Arnold Palmer
  3. Gary Player
  4. Annika Sörenstam
  5. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics (5 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Nadia Comăneci
  2. Larisa Latynina
  3. Li Ning
  4. Vitaly Scherbo
  5. Ludmilla Tourischeva

Skiing (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Marit Bjørgen
  2. Ingemar Stenmark
  3. Jean-Claude Killy

Speed skating (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Bonnie Blair
  2. Eric Heiden

Swimming (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Michael Phelps
  2. Mark Spitz

Tennis (13 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Björn Borg
  2. Margaret Court
  3. Chris Evert
  4. Roger Federer
  5. Steffi Graf
  6. Billie Jean King
  7. Rod Laver
  8. Suzanne Lenglen
  9. Rafael Nadal
  10. Martina Navratilova
  11. Pete Sampras
  12. Bill Tilden
  13. Williams sisters

Wrestling (1 article) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jim Thorpe
  2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports (45 articles) തിരുത്തുക

American football (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Jim Brown
  2. Jerry Rice
  3. Johnny Unitas

Association football (15 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Franz Beckenbauer
  2. Bobby Charlton
  3. Johan Cruyff
  4. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  5. Eusébio
  6. Mia Hamm
  7. Paolo Maldini
  8. Diego Maradona
  9. Lionel Messi
  10. Pelé
  11. Michel Platini
  12. Ferenc Puskás
  13. Ronaldo
  14. Lev Yashin
  15. Zinedine Zidane

Baseball (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Hank Aaron
  2. Ty Cobb
  3. Lou Gehrig
  4. Willie Mays
  5. Sadaharu Oh
  6. Jackie Robinson
  7. Babe Ruth

Basketball (6 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
  2. Larry Bird
  3. Wilt Chamberlain
  4. Magic Johnson
  5. Michael Jordan
  6. Bill Russell

Cricket (7 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. W. G. Grace
  2. Don Bradman
  3. Garfield Sobers
  4. Viv Richards
  5. Shane Warne
  6. Muttiah Muralitharan
  7. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Luciana Aymar
  2. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey (3 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Wayne Gretzky
  2. Gordie Howe
  3. Vladislav Tretiak

Rugby union (2 articles) തിരുത്തുക

  1. Gareth Edwards
  2. Colin Meads


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