വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Vital articles/Expanded/Society and social sciences

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• A full list is at Template:Icon/doc

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of one thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Society and social sciences (909 articles)

Basics (5 articles)

1. Communication (Level 2)
2. Humanities
3. Information
4. Nonverbal communication
5. Social science (Level 3)

Anthropology (4 articles)

1. Anthropology (Level 3)
2. Biological anthropology
3. Linguistic anthropology
4. People

Business and economics (105 articles)

Money (11 articles)

1. Money (Level 2)
2. Currency (Level 3)
   1. Banknote
   2. Coin
   3. Exchange rate

Specific currencies (6 articles)

1. Euro
2. Japanese yen
3. Pound sterling
4. Renminbi
5. Rupee
6. United States dollar

Basic business and economics (75 articles)

1. Accounting
2. Bank (Level 3)
3. Business (Level 2)
4. Capital
5. Cheque
6. Company
7. Corporation (Level 3)
   1. Multinational corporation
8. Debt
   1. Credit card
   2. Loan
9. E-commerce
10. Economics (Level 3)
    1. Econometrics
    2. Economic growth
    3. Economy
    4. Good
    5. Gross domestic product
    6. Interest
    7. Labour economics
    8. Macroeconomics (Level 3)
    9. Microeconomics (Level 3)
    10. Service
    11. Supply and demand (Level 3)
11. Finance (Level 3)
12. Industry (Level 2)
    1. Aerospace manufacturer
    2. Agriculture (Level 2)
    3. Automotive industry
    4. Chemical industry
    5. Construction (Level 2)
    6. Domestic worker
    7. Energy industry
    8. Fishing
       1. Fishing industry (Level 3)
    9. Forestry
    10. Fur trade
    11. Hunting (Level 3)
    12. Manufacturing (Level 2)
    13. Mining (Level 3)
        1. Quarry
    14. Tourism (Level 3)
        1. Hotel
    15. Whaling
13. Inflation
    1. Deflation
14. Insurance
15. Investment
    1. Derivative (finance)
    2. Stock
    3. Stock exchange
       1. NASDAQ
       2. New York Stock Exchange
       3. Tokyo Stock Exchange
16. Logistics
17. Management (Level 3)
18. Market
    1. Market failure
19. Marketing
    1. Retail (Level 3)
       1. Shopping mall
       2. Supermarket
    2. Sales
20. Monopoly
21. Partnership
22. Pension
23. Perfect competition
24. Property (Level 3)
25. Tax (Level 3)
    1. Income tax
    2. Property tax
    3. Sales tax
    4. Tariff
26. Trade (Level 3)
    1. International trade

Employment (7 articles)

1. Career
2. Employment (Level 2)
3. Job
4. Layoff
5. Retirement
6. Unemployment
7. Wage

Companies (12 articles)

For media companies, see under Mass media

1. Apple Inc.
2. General Electric
3. IBM
4. Microsoft
5. Standard Oil
6. Walmart

Car companies (6 articles)

1. Ford Motor Company
2. General Motors
3. Honda
4. Nissan
5. Toyota
6. Volkswagen

Culture (31 articles)

1. Culture (Level 1)
2. Body modification
3. Circumcision
4. Flag
5. Hunter-gatherer
6. Nomad
7. Oral tradition
8. Popular culture (Level 2)
9. Taboo
   1. Cannibalism
   2. Incest taboo
10. Tradition

Festivals, holidays and observances (19 articles)

1. Birthday
2. Festival
   1. World's fair
3. Holiday
   1. Chinese New Year
   2. Christmas
   3. Diwali
   4. Easter
   5. Eid al-Fitr
   6. Halloween
   7. Harvest festival
   8. Holi
   9. New Year's Day
   10. Passover
   11. Pentecost
   12. Rosh Hashanah
   13. Yom Kippur
4. Ramadan
5. Sabbath

Education (71 articles)

1. Education (Level 2)
   1. Early childhood education
   2. Primary education
   3. Secondary education
2. Academia
3. College
4. Curriculum
5. Learning
6. Library (Level 3)
7. School (Level 3)
   1. Boarding school
8. Teacher
9. Test
10. University

Libraries (10 articles)

Africa (1 article)

1. Library of Alexandria

Americas (2 articles)

1. Library of Congress
2. New York Public Library

Asia (2 articles)

1. National Library of China
2. National Diet Library

Europe (5 articles)

1. Vatican Library
2. British Library
3. Russian State Library
4. National Library of Russia
5. Bibliothèque nationale de France

Educational institutions (47 articles)

Africa (2 articles)

1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
2. Al-Azhar University

Americas (18 articles)

1. National Autonomous University of Mexico
2. University of Toronto

US (16 articles)

1. University of Chicago
2. California Institute of Technology
3. Johns Hopkins University
4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
5. Stanford University
6. University of Virginia
7. University of Michigan
8. University of California, Berkeley
9. University of California, Los Angeles

Ivy League (7 articles)

1. Ivy League
2. Harvard University
3. Yale University
4. Princeton University
5. Columbia University
6. Cornell University
7. University of Pennsylvania

Asia (6 articles)

1. Kyoto University
2. University of Tokyo
3. Indian Institutes of Technology

China (3 articles)

1. University of Hong Kong
2. Peking University
3. Tsinghua University

Europe (21 articles)

1. University of Bologna
2. University of Copenhagen
3. Complutense University of Madrid
4. University of Vienna
5. Leiden University
6. Sapienza University of Rome
7. University of Salamanca
8. ETH Zurich

France (2 articles)

1. University of Paris
2. Pierre and Marie Curie University

Germany (4 articles)

1. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
2. Humboldt University of Berlin
3. University of Göttingen
4. Heidelberg University

UK (3 articles)

1. University of Cambridge
2. University of Oxford
3. University of London

Eastern Europe (4 articles)

1. Charles University in Prague
2. Jagiellonian University
3. Moscow State University
4. Saint Petersburg State University

Ethnology (32 articles)

1. Ethnology
2. Ethnocentrism
3. Ethnography
4. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
5. Self-determination

Ethnic groups (27 articles)

1. Aboriginal Australians
2. Adivasi
3. Arabs
4. Austronesian peoples
5. Bantu peoples
6. Bedouin
7. Berber people
8. San people
9. Han Chinese
10. Hmong people
11. Indigenous peoples of the Americas
    1. Cherokee
    2. Inuit
    3. Iroquois
    4. Maya peoples
    5. Navajo people
12. Jews
13. Kurds
14. Maasai people
15. Māori people
16. Proto-Indo-Europeans
17. Romani people
18. Sami people
19. Slavs
20. Tibetan people
21. Uyghur people
22. Yoruba people

International organizations (28 articles)

1. African Union
2. Arab League
3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4. Commonwealth of Independent States
5. Commonwealth of Nations
6. Council of Europe
7. European Union (Level 3)
8. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (Level 3)
9. Interpol
10. League of Nations
11. NATO (Level 3)
12. Nobel Prize
13. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
14. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
15. Organization of American States
16. OPEC
17. Scouting
18. United Nations (Level 3)
    1. International Atomic Energy Agency
    2. International Court of Justice
    3. International Criminal Court
    4. International Monetary Fund (Level 3)
    5. UNESCO
    6. UNICEF
    7. World Bank Group
    8. World Health Organization (Level 3)
    9. World Trade Organization (Level 3)
19. Warsaw Pact

Language (185 articles)

Basics (53 articles)

1. Language (Level 1)
2. Grammar (Level 3)
   1. Adjective
   2. Preposition and postposition
   3. Adverb
   4. Conjunction
   5. Noun
      1. Name
         1. Personal name (Level 3)
         2. Family name
   6. Sentence
   7. Syntax
   8. Verb
   9. Origin of language
3. Linguistics (Level 3)
   1. Comparative linguistics
   2. Historical linguistics
      1. Etymology
   3. Linguistic typology
4. Literacy
   1. Reading
5. Morphology
   1. Morpheme
6. Phonetics
   1. Consonant
   2. International Phonetic Alphabet
   3. Prosody
   4. Vowel
7. Phonology
   1. Phoneme
   2. Syllable
8. Rhetoric
9. Semantics
   1. Euphemism
   2. Profanity
10. Semiotics
    1. Symbol
11. Sociolinguistics
    1. Accent
    2. Dialect
    3. Diglossia
    4. Endangered language
    5. Language death
    6. Multilingualism
    7. Slang
12. Speech (Level 3)
13. Translation
14. Word (Level 3)
15. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Alphabet (Level 3)
    2. Letter
    3. Orthography
    4. Writing system

Language families (28 articles)

1. Language family
2. Afroasiatic languages
   1. Semitic languages
3. Algic languages
4. Austroasiatic languages
5. Austronesian languages
6. Creole language
7. Dravidian languages
8. Eskimo–Aleut languages
9. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
   1. Indo-Aryan languages
   2. Romance languages
   3. Germanic languages
   4. Iranian languages
   5. Slavic languages
10. Kartvelian languages
11. Khoisan languages
12. Niger–Congo languages
    1. Bantu languages
13. Nilo-Saharan languages
14. North Caucasian languages
15. Sign language
16. Sino-Tibetan languages
17. Tai–Kadai languages
18. Trans–New Guinea languages
19. Turkic languages
20. Uralic languages
21. Uto-Aztecan languages

Alphabets and writing systems (16 articles)

1. Braille
2. Arabic alphabet (Level 3)
3. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
4. Chinese characters (Level 3)
5. Cuneiform
6. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
7. Devanagari
8. Egyptian hieroglyphs
9. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
10. Hangul
11. Japanese writing system
12. Latin script (Level 3)
13. Morse code
14. Phoenician alphabet
15. Rosetta Stone
16. Runes

Specific languages (88 articles)

1. Esperanto
2. Japanese language (Level 3)
3. Hungarian language
4. Korean language
5. Quechuan languages
6. Sumerian language
7. Thai language

Afroasiatic languages (12 articles)

1. Akkadian language
2. Amharic
3. Arabic (Level 3)
   1. Classical Arabic
   2. Egyptian Arabic
4. Aramaic language
5. Berber languages
6. Egyptian language
7. Hebrew language
8. Hausa language
9. Oromo language
10. Somali language

Austronesian languages (7 articles)

1. Cebuano language
2. Indonesian language
3. Javanese language
4. Malagasy language
5. Malay language
6. Sundanese language
7. Tagalog language

Austro-Asiatic languages (2 articles)

1. Khmer language
2. Vietnamese language

Indo-European languages (40 articles)

1. Armenian language
2. Greek language (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Greek

Indo-Aryan languages (14 articles)

1. Assamese language
2. Bengali language (Level 3)
3. Hindustani language (Level 3)
   1. Hindi
   2. Urdu
4. Marathi language
5. Nepali language
6. Oriya language
7. Pali
8. Sanskrit
9. Sindhi language
10. Sinhala language
11. Punjabi language
12. Gujarati language

Romance languages (6 articles)

1. French language (Level 3)
2. Italian language
3. Latin (Level 3)
4. Portuguese language (Level 3)
5. Romanian language
6. Spanish language (Level 3)

Germanic languages (8 articles)

1. Danish language
2. Dutch language
3. English language (Level 3)
   1. Middle English
   2. Old English
4. German language (Level 3)
5. Swedish language
6. Yiddish language

Iranian languages (3 articles)

1. Kurdish languages
2. Pashto language
3. Persian language

Slavic languages (6 articles)

1. Czech language
2. Old Church Slavonic
3. Polish language
4. Russian language (Level 3)
5. Serbo-Croatian
6. Ukrainian language

Dravidian languages (4 articles)

1. Kannada language
2. Malayalam
3. Tamil language
4. Telugu language

Niger–Congo languages (4 articles)

1. Fula language
2. Igbo language
3. Swahili language
4. Yoruba language

Sino-Tibetan languages (8 articles)

1. Burmese language
2. Chinese language (Level 3)
   1. Classical Chinese
   2. Hakka Chinese
   3. Mandarin Chinese
   4. Wu Chinese
   5. Yue Chinese
   6. Min Chinese

Turkic languages (4 articles)

1. Azerbaijani language
2. Kazakh language
3. Turkish language
4. Uzbek language

Law (78 articles)

For legal history (see History of other topics

1. Law (Level 2)

Basics (22 articles)

1. Alternative dispute resolution
2. Appeal
3. Capital punishment
4. Constitution (Level 3)
5. Contract
6. Damages
7. Equity
8. Evidence
9. Freedom of speech
10. Impartiality
11. Injunction
12. Jurisprudence
13. Justice (Level 3)
14. Lawsuit
15. Negligence
16. Presumption of innocence
17. Rights
    1. Civil and political rights
    2. Suffrage
18. Tort
19. Trial
20. Witness

Subjects (15 articles)

1. Administrative law
2. Civil law
3. Common law
4. Criminal law
5. Custom
6. Intellectual property
   1. Copyright
   2. Patent
7. International law
8. Precedent
9. Property law
   1. Will and testament
10. Religious law
11. Statutory law
12. Trust law

Institutions and professions (8 articles)

1. Court
2. Judge
3. Judiciary
   1. Rule of law
4. Jury
5. Lawyer
6. Police (Level 3)
7. Security

Crime (20 articles)

1. Crime (Level 2)
2. Assault
3. Battery (crime)
4. Forensic science
5. Fraud
6. Genocide
7. Homicide
   1. Murder
8. Illegal drug trade
9. Kidnapping
10. Organized crime
11. Piracy
12. Robbery
13. Sexual assault
    1. Rape
14. Smuggling
15. Theft
16. Torture
17. Violence
    1. Domestic violence

Specific documents (12 articles)

1. Code of Hammurabi
2. Corpus Juris Civilis
3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4. Geneva Conventions
5. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
7. Magna Carta
8. Napoleonic Code
9. Nuremberg principles
10. United States Constitution
11. United States Declaration of Independence
12. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Mass media (59 articles)

For technology of mass communication, television, radio, etc.) see technology section

1. Advertising (Level 3)
2. Cartoon
3. Censorship
4. Journalism (Level 3)
5. Mass media (Level 3)
6. News (Level 3)
7. Propaganda
8. Public relations
9. Publishing (Level 3)

Magazines (14 articles)

1. Magazine
2. Life
3. Mad
4. National Geographic
5. The New Yorker
6. People
7. Playboy
8. Punch
9. Reader's Digest
10. Rolling Stone
11. Scientific American
12. Der Spiegel
13. Time
14. Vogue

Newspapers (6 articles)

1. Newspaper (Level 3)
2. The Times
3. The New York Times
4. The Wall Street Journal
5. The Washington Post
6. Le Monde

Radio (3 articles)

1. The Goon Show
2. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
3. The Shadow

Television (23 articles)

1. Documentary film
2. Emmy Award
3. Game show
4. Sitcom
5. Soap opera
6. Television program
   1. 60 Minutes
   2. All in the Family
   3. Doctor Who
   4. Gunsmoke
   5. I Love Lucy
   6. The Jack Benny Program
   7. Meet the Press
   8. Roots
   9. Sesame Street
   10. The Simpsons
   11. Star Trek
   12. Soul Train
   13. Tom and Jerry
   14. The Tonight Show
   15. The Twilight Zone
7. Television network
   1. BBC

Websites (4 articles)

1. Facebook
2. Google
3. YouTube
4. Wikipedia

Museums (20 articles)

1. Museum (Level 3)

Americas (5 articles)

1. American Museum of Natural History
2. Metropolitan Museum of Art
3. Museum of Modern Art
4. National Gallery of Art
5. Smithsonian Institution

Asia (2 articles)

1. National Museum of China
2. National Palace Museum

Europe (12 articles)

1. British Museum
2. Hermitage Museum
3. Louvre
4. Musée d'Orsay
5. Musée National d'Art Moderne
6. Museo del Prado
7. National Gallery
8. Natural History Museum, London
9. Rijksmuseum
10. Tate Modern
11. Uffizi
12. Vatican Museums

Politics and government (66 articles)

1. Politics (Level 2)
2. Political science (Level 3)
3. Capitalism (Level 3)
4. Civics
   1. Colonialism (Level 3)
   2. Democracy (Level 3)
   3. Dictatorship (Level 3)
   4. Monarchy (Level 3)
      1. Absolute monarchy
      2. Constitutional monarchy
   5. Oligarchy
   6. Republic
   7. Socialism (Level 3)
   8. Theocracy (Level 3)
5. Civil liberties
6. Diplomacy (Level 3)
   1. Diplomatic mission
7. Election
8. Globalization (Level 3)
9. Imperialism (Level 3)
10. International relations
11. Patriotism
12. Political party
13. Referendum
14. Revolution
15. Riot
16. Welfare

State and government (20 articles)

1. State (Level 3)
2. Government (Level 2)
3. Citizenship
4. City-state
5. Confederation
6. Country (Level 2)
7. Decentralization
8. Empire
9. Executive
   1. Head of state
10. Federation
11. Legislature
    1. Parliament
12. Nation state
13. Public administration
    1. Civil service
14. Public policy
15. Separation of powers
16. Unitary state
17. Welfare state

Ideology and political theory (19 articles)

1. Ideology (Level 3)
2. Anarchism (Level 3)
3. Christian democracy
4. Communism (Level 3)
   1. Marxism
      1. Leninism
5. Conservatism (Level 3)
6. Cosmopolitanism
7. Fascism (Level 3)
   1. Nazism
8. Green politics
9. Islamism
10. Liberalism (Level 3)
11. Libertarianism
12. Multiculturalism
13. Nationalism (Level 3)
    1. Zionism
14. Social democracy
15. Totalitarianism

Psychology (80 articles)

1. Psychology (Level 2)
2. Clinical psychology
3. Cognitive psychology
4. Developmental psychology
5. Evolutionary psychology
6. Personality psychology
7. Psychology of religion
8. Psychopathy
9. Psychotherapy

Psychology schools (5 articles)

1. Analytical psychology
2. Behaviorism
3. Gestalt psychology
4. Humanistic psychology
5. Psychoanalysis

Concepts (22 articles)

1. Amnesia
2. Anxiety
3. Attention
4. Cognition
5. Cognitive development
6. Confirmation bias
7. Consciousness (Level 3)
8. Creativity
9. Dream (Level 3)
10. Human behavior (Level 3)
11. Human intelligence
12. Introspection
13. Memory (Level 3)
14. Mind (Level 2)
15. Mood
16. Motivation
17. Oedipus complex
18. Perception
19. Personality (Level 3)
20. Phobia
21. Stereotype
22. Thought (Level 3)

Emotions and traits (27 articles)

1. Emotion (Level 2)
2. Agreeableness
3. Anger (Level 3)
4. Conscientiousness
5. Courage
6. Curiosity
7. Dignity
8. Disgust
9. Doubt
10. Extraversion and introversion
11. Fear (Level 3)
12. Guilt (emotion)
13. Happiness (Level 3)
14. Hatred
15. Hope
16. Humour
17. Jealousy
18. Love (Level 3)
19. Lust
20. Neuroticism
21. Openness to experience
22. Pleasure
23. Sadness
24. Self-esteem
25. Shame
26. Surprise
27. Suffering

Interpersonal relations (17 articles)

1. Aggression
2. Altruism
3. Blame
4. Bullying
5. Charisma
6. Competition
7. Conformity
8. Empathy
9. Forgiveness
10. Honour
11. Lie
12. Privacy (Level 3)
13. Prejudice
14. Punishment
15. Respect
16. Shyness
17. Trust

Society (75 articles)

1. Society (Level 2)
2. Civil society
3. Institution
4. Social order
5. Solidarity
6. Public

Groups (12 articles)

1. Club
2. Community (Level 2)
3. Gang
4. Organization
   1. Non-governmental organization
   2. Nonprofit organization
   3. Trade union
5. Secret society
6. Social network
7. Support group
8. Tribe
9. Voluntary association

Services and institutions (6 articles)

1. Emergency management
2. Firefighting
3. Orphanage
4. Prison
5. Psychiatric hospital
6. Social work

Issues (26 articles)

1. Social issue
2. Abortion (Level 3)
3. Animal welfare
4. Child labour
5. Corruption
6. Deforestation
7. Disability (Level 3)
8. Environmentalism (Level 3)
9. Euthanasia
10. Famine (Level 3)
11. Human migration
    1. Immigration
12. Homelessness
13. Humanitarianism (Level 3)
14. One-child policy
15. Pacifism
    1. Peace (Level 3)
    2. World peace
16. Plagiarism
17. Pollution (Level 3)
    1. Air pollution
    2. Water pollution
18. Poverty (Level 3)
19. Social movement
20. Suicide (Level 3)
21. Sustainable development

Social status (25 articles)

1. Economic inequality
2. Ethnic group (Level 2)
3. Feminism (Level 3)
4. Human rights (Level 3)
5. Minority group
6. Political freedom (Level 3)
7. Race
8. Social stratification
9. Slavery (Level 3)

Caste (5 articles)

1. Caste
2. Caste system in India
   1. Dalit
   2. Varna (Hinduism)
3. Four occupations

Social classes (7 articles)

1. Social class (Level 3)
2. Bourgeoisie
3. Clergy
4. Eunuch
5. Middle class
6. Peasant
7. Proletariat

Discrimination (4 articles)

1. Discrimination (Level 3)
2. Class discrimination
3. Racism (Level 3)
4. Sexism (Level 3)

Sociology (18 articles)

1. Sociology (Level 3)
2. Criminology
3. Demography
4. Etiquette
5. Nature versus nurture
6. Peer pressure
7. Power (social and political)
8. Social change
9. Social control
   1. Deviance
10. Social group
11. Social reality
12. Social research
13. Social theory
14. Socialization
15. Sociological theory
16. Structure and agency
17. Subculture

War and military (52 articles)

1. War (Level 2)
2. Casualty
3. Desertion
4. Duel
5. Fortification (Level 3)
   1. Castle
   2. Defensive wall
6. Law of war
7. Medal
8. Militarism
9. Military–industrial complex
10. Operational level of war
11. Prisoner of war
12. Refugee
13. War crime

Military (6 articles)

1. Military (Level 3)
2. Conscription
3. Military reserve
4. Military science
5. Military strategy
6. Military tactics

Military forces (6 articles)

1. Armed forces
2. Air force
3. Army
4. Cavalry
5. Infantry
6. Navy

Military operations (3 articles)

1. Battle
2. Blockade
3. Peacekeeping

Military organization (5 articles)

1. Military organization
2. Battalion
3. Command and control
4. Division (military)
5. Staff

Military ranks (3 articles)

1. Military rank
2. Officer
3. Soldier

Wars by type (5 articles)

1. Civil war
2. Ethnic conflict
3. Invasion
4. Rebellion
5. Terrorism (Level 3)

Warfare by type (9 articles)

1. Aerial warfare
2. Anti-aircraft warfare
3. Armoured warfare
4. Espionage
5. Guerrilla warfare
6. Naval warfare
7. Siege
8. Sniper
9. Trench warfare