വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Vital articles/Expanded/History

അവശ്യലേഖനങ്ങൾ

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• A full list is at Template:Icon/doc

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of one thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

History (670 articles)

Basics (4 articles)

1. History of the world (Level 1)
2. History (Level 2)
3. Civilization (Level 2)
4. History of Earth (Level 3)

History by continent and region (14 articles)

1. History of Europe (Level 3)
   1. History of Scandinavia
2. History of North America (Level 3)
3. History of South America (Level 3)
4. History of Africa (Level 3)
   1. History of North Africa
5. History of Asia (Level 3)
   1. History of Central Asia
   2. History of East Asia (Level 3)
   3. History of India (Level 3)
   4. History of the Middle East (Level 3)
   5. History of Southeast Asia
6. History of Oceania
7. History of Antarctica

History by country (37 articles)

Europe (14 articles)

1. History of the United Kingdom
   1. History of England
2. History of France
3. History of Germany
4. History of Austria
5. History of Italy
6. History of Greece
7. History of Spain
8. History of Portugal
9. History of the Netherlands
10. History of Russia
11. History of Poland
12. History of Ukraine
13. History of Romania

Americas (4 articles)

1. History of the United States
2. History of Canada
3. History of Mexico
4. History of Brazil

Africa (5 articles)

1. History of Egypt
2. History of South Africa
3. History of Nigeria
4. History of Sudan
5. History of Ethiopia

Oceania (1 article)

1. History of Australia

Asia (13 articles)

1. History of China
   1. History of the People's Republic of China
2. History of the Republic of India
3. History of Japan
4. History of Korea
5. History of Thailand
6. History of Vietnam
7. History of Indonesia
8. History of Israel
9. History of Turkey
10. History of Iran
11. History of Iraq
12. History of Afghanistan

Prehistory and ancient history (148 articles)

Prehistory (20 articles)

General (9 articles)

1. Prehistory (Level 2)
2. Human evolution
   1. Australopithecus
   2. Homo erectus
   3. Cro-Magnon
   4. Denisovan
   5. Neanderthal
   6. Paranthropus
3. Early human migrations

Stone Age (11 articles)

1. Stone Age (Level 3)
2. Paleolithic
   1. Lower Paleolithic
   2. Middle Paleolithic
      1. Control of fire by early humans
   3. Upper Paleolithic
      1. Behavioral modernity
3. Mesolithic
4. Neolithic
   1. Neolithic Revolution (Level 3)
   2. Cradle of civilization

Ancient history (128 articles)

General (8 articles)

1. Ancient history (Level 2)
2. Bronze Age (Level 3)
   1. Chalcolithic
3. Iron Age (Level 3)
4. Classical antiquity
   1. Hellenistic period
5. Late Antiquity
6. Silk Road (Level 3)

Europe (32 articles)

1. Ancient Greece (Level 3)
   1. Mycenaean Greece
   2. Greco-Persian Wars
   3. Delian League
   4. Sparta
2. Ancient Rome (Level 3)
   1. Roman Kingdom
   2. Roman Republic
   3. Roman Empire
      1. Crisis of the Third Century
      2. Julio-Claudian dynasty
      3. Nerva–Antonine dynasty
      4. Western Roman Empire
      5. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
   4. Gallic Wars
   5. Macedonian Wars
   6. Crisis of the Roman Republic
3. Minoan civilization
4. Dacians
5. Etruscan civilization
6. Macedonia
7. Celts
8. Cimmerians
9. Saxons
10. Sarmatians
11. Scythians
12. Thrace
13. Migration Period
    1. Alans
    2. Huns
    3. Goths
    4. Vandals

Africa (16 articles)

1. Ancient Egypt (Level 3)
   1. Naqada III
   2. Old Kingdom of Egypt
   3. Middle Kingdom of Egypt
   4. New Kingdom of Egypt
   5. Ptolemaic Kingdom
   6. Pharaoh
   7. Valley of the Kings
2. Kingdom of Aksum
3. Bantu expansion
4. Ancient Carthage
   1. Punic Wars
5. Nok culture
6. Nubia
   1. Kingdom of Kush
7. Land of Punt

Asia (62 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (12 articles)

1. Achaemenid Empire (Level 3)
2. Atropatene
3. Bactria
4. Caucasian Albania
5. Kingdom of Iberia
6. Elam
7. Medes
8. Parthian Empire
9. Roman–Persian Wars
10. Sasanian Empire
11. Sogdia
12. Tocharians

Eastern Asia (16 articles)

1. Han Dynasty (Level 3)
2. Gojoseon
3. Jōmon period
4. Jin dynasty
5. Qin dynasty
6. Shang dynasty
7. Sixteen Kingdoms
8. Southern and Northern Dynasties
9. Spring and Autumn period
10. Three Kingdoms
11. Three Kingdoms of Korea
12. Warring States period
13. Zhou dynasty
14. Xia dynasty
15. Xiongnu
16. Yayoi period

Southern Asia (10 articles)

1. Gupta Empire (Level 3)
2. Indus Valley Civilization (Level 3)
3. Chola dynasty
4. Indo-Greek Kingdom
5. Indo-Scythians
6. Kushan Empire
7. Magadha
8. Maurya Empire
9. Satavahana dynasty
10. Vedic period

Southeastern Asia (3 articles)

1. Hồng Bàng dynasty
2. Nanyue
3. Pyu city-states

Western Asia (21 articles)

1. Fertile Crescent
   1. Mesopotamia (Level 3)
2. Sumer (Level 3)
3. Assyria (Level 3)
4. Babylonia
   1. Chaldea
5. Akkadian Empire
6. Amorites
7. Kingdom of Armenia
8. Ebla
9. History of ancient Israel and Judah
10. Hittites
11. Lydia
12. Mitanni
13. Phoenicia
14. Phrygia
15. Seleucid Empire
16. Syrian Wars
17. Sabaeans
18. Trojan War
19. Urartu

Americas (10 articles)

1. Ancestral Puebloans
2. Andean civilizations (Level 3)
   1. Chavín culture
   2. Norte Chico civilization
3. Mesoamerica (Level 3)
   1. Maya civilization
   2. Olmec
   3. Zapotec civilization
4. Paleo-Indians
5. Settlement of the Americas

Post-classical history (132 articles)

General (9 articles)

1. Post-classical history (Level 2)
2. Feudalism
   1. Serfdom
3. Guild
4. Nobility
   1. Boyar
   2. Knight
      1. Chivalry
   3. Samurai

Europe (69 articles)

General (6 articles)

1. Middle Ages (Level 3)
2. Black Death (Level 3)
3. East–West Schism
4. House of Habsburg
5. House of Medici
6. Normans

Western Europe (37 articles)

1. Anglo-Saxons
2. Franks
3. Hanseatic League
4. Holy Roman Empire (Level 3)
5. Inquisition
6. Investiture Controversy
7. Kingdom of England
   1. Battle of Hastings
   2. Norman conquest of England
   3. Wars of the Roses
8. Kingdom of Germany
9. Knights Templar
10. Northern Crusades
11. Ostsiedlung
12. House of Plantagenet
13. Viking Age (Level 3)
14. Wends

Italy (7 articles)

1. Gothic War
2. Guelphs and Ghibellines
3. Lombards
4. Papal States
5. Kingdom of Sicily
6. Republic of Genoa
7. Republic of Venice

France (7 articles)

1. Capetian dynasty
2. Carolingian Empire
3. Duchy of Burgundy
4. Kingdom of France
5. Hundred Years' War
6. Francia
7. Merovingian dynasty

Spain (6 articles)

1. Al-Andalus
   1. Caliphate of Córdoba
   2. Reconquista
2. Kingdom of Aragon
3. Kingdom of Castile
4. Visigothic Kingdom

Eastern Europe and Central (26 articles)

1. Pannonian Avars
2. Kingdom of Bohemia
3. First Bulgarian Empire
4. Second Bulgarian Empire
5. Byzantine Empire (Level 3)
   1. Arab–Byzantine wars
   2. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
   3. Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
   4. Fall of Constantinople
6. Cumans
7. Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
8. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
9. Grand Duchy of Moscow
10. Kingdom of Hungary
11. Hussite Wars
12. Khazars
13. Kievan Rus'
14. Great Moravia
15. Novgorod Republic
16. Cretan War
17. Pechenegs
18. Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
19. Rurik dynasty
20. Teutonic Order
21. Vladimir-Suzdal
22. Volga Bulgaria

Africa (7 articles)

1. Ajuran Sultanate
2. Almoravid dynasty
3. Ghana Empire
4. Kanem Empire
5. Mali Empire
6. Songhai Empire
7. Trans-Saharan trade

Asia (40 articles)

Western Asia (9 articles)

1. Islamic Golden Age (Level 3)
2. Crusades (Level 3)
   1. Crusader states
3. Ottoman Empire (Level 3)
4. Abbasid Caliphate
5. Fatimid Caliphate
6. Sultanate of Rum
7. Umayyad Caliphate
8. Mamluk

Central Asia and Iran (8 articles)

1. Ag Qoyunlu
2. Göktürks
3. Golden Horde
4. Seljuk Empire
5. Kara Koyunlu
6. Muslim conquest of Persia
7. Khwarazmian dynasty
8. Uyghur Khaganate

Southern Asia (3 articles)

1. Delhi Sultanate
2. Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent
3. Vijayanagara Empire

Eastern Asia (13 articles)

1. An Lushan Rebellion
2. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
3. Goryeo
4. Heian period
5. Great Jin
6. Liao dynasty
7. Mongol Empire (Level 3)
8. Ninja
9. Song dynasty
10. Sui dynasty
11. Tang dynasty (Level 3)
12. Tibetan Empire
13. Yuan dynasty

Southeastern Asia (7 articles)

1. Champa
2. Khmer Empire
3. Majapahit
4. Malacca Sultanate
5. Pagan Kingdom
6. Srivijaya
7. Trần dynasty

Americas (7 articles)

1. Aztec
2. Inca Empire
3. Chimú culture
4. Mississippian culture
5. Moche culture
6. Pre-Columbian era
7. Wari culture

Early modern history (88 articles)

General (7 articles)

1. Age of Discovery (Level 3)
2. Little Ice Age
3. Early modern period
4. The Renaissance (Level 3)
5. Scientific revolution (Level 3)
6. Seven Years' War
7. Treaty of Tordesillas

Colonial empires (4 articles)

1. British Empire (Level 3)
2. French colonial empire
3. Portuguese Empire
4. Spanish Empire

Europe (35 articles)

Basics (4 articles)

1. Age of Enlightenment (Level 3)
2. Protestant Reformation (Level 3)
3. Thirty Years' War
4. Counter-Reformation

Western Europe (15 articles)

1. 1755 Lisbon earthquake
2. Anglo-Dutch Wars
3. Eighty Years' War
4. Enclosure
5. English Civil War
6. French Revolution (Level 3)
   1. French Revolutionary Wars
7. French Wars of Religion
8. Huguenot
9. Italian Wars
10. Prussia
11. Puritan
12. Spanish Inquisition
13. War of the Austrian Succession
14. War of the Spanish Succession

Eastern Europe and Central (16 articles)

1. Cossacks
   1. Cossack Hetmanate
2. Crimean Khanate
3. Great Northern War
4. Great Turkish War
5. House of Romanov
6. Khanate of Kazan
7. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
   1. Partitions of Poland
   2. Union of Lublin
8. Livonian War
9. Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
10. Ottoman wars in Europe
11. Polish–Muscovite War
12. Tsardom of Russia
    1. Oprichnina

Americas (9 articles)

1. American Revolutionary War
2. European colonization of the Americas (Level 3)
   1. British colonization of the Americas
   2. Spanish colonization of the Americas
      1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
      2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
3. French and Indian War
4. Lewis and Clark Expedition
5. Spanish American wars of independence

Africa (9 articles)

1. Slavery in Africa
2. Atlantic slave trade
3. Bornu Empire
4. Kingdom of Mutapa
5. Ashanti Empire
6. Kingdom of Kongo
7. Oyo Empire
8. Funj Sultanate of Sennar
9. Hausa Kingdoms

Asia (24 articles)

Basics (2 articles)

1. Dutch East India Company
2. East India Company

Central and Western Asia (5 articles)

1. Dzungar Khanate
2. Kazakh Khanate
3. Khanate of Bukhara
4. Khanate of Sibir
5. Safavid dynasty

Eastern and Southeastern Asia (12 articles)

1. Ayutthaya Kingdom
2. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake
3. Edo period
   1. Tokugawa shogunate
4. Japanese invasions of Korea
5. Joseon
6. Lan Xang
7. Lê dynasty
8. Ming dynasty
9. Qing dynasty
10. Sino-Burmese War
11. Taungoo Dynasty

Southern Asia (5 articles)

1. Bengal famine of 1770
2. Deccan sultanates
3. Maratha Empire
4. Mughal Empire (Level 3)
5. Sikh Empire

Modern history (172 articles)

General (34 articles)

1. Modern history (Level 2)
2. 1918 flu pandemic
3. 1973 oil crisis
4. Abolitionism (Level 3)
5. Civil rights movements
6. Cold War (Level 3)
7. Collective farming
8. Decolonization
9. Financial crisis of 2007–08
10. Great Depression (Level 3)
11. Green Revolution
12. Industrial Revolution (Level 3)
13. Information Age
14. New Imperialism
15. Post–World War II economic expansion
16. Space exploration (Level 3)
17. Space Race
18. War on Terror
19. Women's suffrage (Level 3)
20. World War I (Level 3)
    1. Balkans Campaign (World War I)
    2. Eastern Front (World War I)
    3. Italian Front (World War I)
    4. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
    5. Western Front (World War I)
21. World War II (Level 3)
    1. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    2. Attack on Pearl Harbor
    3. Battle of the Atlantic
    4. Eastern Front (World War II)
    5. Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
    6. Pacific War
    7. Western Front (World War II)
    8. Yalta Conference

Europe (51 articles)

Basics (8 articles)

1. Austrian Empire
2. Austria-Hungary
3. Congress of Vienna
4. European integration
5. The Holocaust (Level 3)
6. Iron Curtain
7. Revolutions of 1848
8. Treaty of Versailles

Western Europe (18 articles)

1. Belgian Revolution
2. Berlin Wall
3. Franco-Prussian War
4. German Confederation
5. German Empire
6. German reunification
7. Great Famine
8. Italian unification
9. July Revolution
10. Napoleonic Wars
11. Nazi Germany
    1. Nazi concentration camps
12. Paris Commune
13. Sinking of the RMS Titanic
14. Spanish Civil War
15. The Troubles
16. Unification of Germany
17. Battle of Britain

Eastern Europe (25 articles)

1. Balkan Wars
2. Chernobyl disaster
3. Congress of Berlin
4. Crimean War
5. Czechoslovakia
6. Eastern Bloc
7. French invasion of Russia
8. Greek War of Independence
9. Hungarian Revolution of 1956
10. Polish–Soviet War
11. Prague Spring
12. Revolution of 1905
13. Revolutions of 1989
14. Russian Civil War
15. Russian Empire (Level 3)
16. Russian Revolution
17. Russo-Turkish War
18. Solidarity (Polish trade union)
19. Soviet Union (Level 3)
    1. Dissolution of the Soviet Union
    2. Great Purge
    3. Gulag
    4. Holodomor
    5. Population transfer in the Soviet Union
20. Yugoslavia

Americas (23 articles)

1. African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–68)
2. American Civil War
3. American Indian Wars
4. American frontier
5. Confederate States of America
6. Cuban Missile Crisis
7. Cuban Revolution
8. Dust Bowl
9. Empire of Brazil
10. Gran Colombia
11. Haitian Revolution
12. Manhattan Project
13. Mexican War of Independence
14. Mexican Revolution
15. Mexican–American War
16. New Deal
17. Paraguayan War
18. September 11 attacks
19. Spanish–American War
20. Wall Street Crash of 1929
21. War of 1812
22. War of the Pacific
23. Wounded Knee Massacre

Asia (48 articles)

Eastern Asia (18 articles)

1. 1931 China floods
2. 1976 Tangshan earthquake
3. Boxer Rebellion
4. Chinese Civil War
5. Cultural Revolution
6. Empire of Japan
7. First Opium War
8. First Sino-Japanese War
9. Great Leap Forward
10. Korean War
11. Meiji Restoration
12. Russo-Japanese War
13. Second Opium War
14. Second Sino-Japanese War
15. Taiping Rebellion
16. Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
17. Unequal treaty
18. Xinhai Revolution

Southern Asia (7 articles)

1. 1970 Bhola cyclone
2. Bangladesh Liberation War
3. British Raj
4. Indian independence movement
5. Indian Rebellion of 1857
6. Partition of India
7. Sri Lankan Civil War

Southeastern Asia (10 articles)

1. Dutch East Indies
2. French Indochina
3. Indonesian National Revolution
4. Nguyễn dynasty
5. Philippine–American War
6. Philippine Revolution
7. Konbaung Dynasty
8. Vietnam War
9. Khmer Rouge
10. First Indochina War

Western Asia (8 articles)

1. Arab–Israeli conflict
2. Armenian Genocide
3. Israeli Declaration of Independence
4. Gulf War
5. Iraq War
6. Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7. Turkish War of Independence
8. Young Turks

Central Asia and Iran (5 articles)

1. War in Afghanistan (1978–present)
2. The Great Game
3. Iran–Iraq War
4. Iranian Revolution
5. Persian Constitutional Revolution

Africa (16 articles)

1. Algerian War
2. Angolan Civil War
3. Anglo-Zulu War
4. Apartheid
5. Arab Spring
6. Biafra
7. Congo Free State
8. Ethiopian Civil War
9. Mahdist War
10. Nigerian Civil War
11. Rwandan Genocide
12. Scramble for Africa (Level 3)
13. Second Boer War
14. Second Congo War
15. Second Italo-Ethiopian War
16. Sokoto Caliphate

Historical cities (22 articles)

Europe (2 articles)

1. Knossos
2. Pompeii

Africa (5 articles)

1. Great Zimbabwe
2. Memphis
3. Meroë
4. Thebes
5. Timbuktu

Americas (3 articles)

1. Teotihuacan
2. Tikal
3. Tiwanaku

Asia (12 articles)

1. Antioch
2. Babylon
3. Mohenjo-daro
4. Nineveh
5. Palmyra
6. Persepolis
7. Petra
8. Susa
9. Troy
10. Tyre
11. Ugarit
12. Ur

History of science and technology (21 articles)

1. History of science (Level 2)
2. History of technology (Level 3)
3. History of agriculture (Level 3)
4. History of medicine (Level 3)
5. History of mathematics (Level 3)
6. History of astronomy
7. History of biology
8. History of chemistry
9. History of communication
   1. History of writing
10. History of computing hardware
11. History of economic thought
12. History of geography
13. History of geology
    1. Geological history of Earth
14. History of linguistics
15. History of physics
16. History of psychology
17. History of sociology
18. History of transport
    1. History of aviation

History of other topics (17 articles)

1. History of art (Level 2)
2. History of architecture
3. History of atheism
4. History of film
5. Legal history
6. Evolutionary history of life
7. History of literature
8. Maritime history
9. Military history
10. History of music
11. History of philosophy
12. History of religions
    1. History of Buddhism
    2. Jewish history
    3. History of Christianity
    4. History of Hinduism
    5. History of Islam

Auxiliary sciences of history (15 articles)

1. Archaeology (Level 3)
   1. Archaeogenetics
   2. Archaeological culture
   3. Excavation (archaeology)
   4. Radiocarbon dating
2. Chronology
3. Diplomatics
4. Epigraphy
5. Genealogy
6. Heraldry
7. Historiography
   1. Conspiracy theory
8. Numismatics
9. Palaeography
10. Philately