Abelmoschus moschatus Shrub Kattukasthuri, Kasthurivenda, Lathakasthuri Ambrette plant, Musk mellow, Muskseed
Abrus precatorius Climber Chuvannakunni, Kakani, Kunni, Kunnikuru, Gunj Bead Vine, Black-Eyed Susan, Buddhist Rosary Bead, Crab's eye, Indian liquorice, Rosary pea, Wild liquorice
Abrus pulchellus Climber Valiya kattumuthira
Abutilon hirtum Shrub Oorakam
Abutilon indicum var. indicum Shrub Kaluram, Kattooram, Oorpam, Ooram, Thuthi, Velluram, Vennkurunthotti, Indian Mallow Country mallow, Indian mallow
Acacia caesia Climber Eenga, Eenja, Incha, Palinja, Velutha-incha Soap bark
Acacia catechu Tree Karingali, Kadiram, Cutch tree Black catechu, Cutch tree, White kutch
Acacia leucophloea Tree Chenkaringali, Vellavelam, Velvelakam, Velvelam, Pattacharayamaram Distiller's acacia, White babul, White barked acacia
Acacia nilotica ssp. indica Tree Karivelum, Karuvelakam, Babool Babul tree, Black babool, Indian gum arabic tree
Acacia sinuata Climber Charmalentha, Charmanthala, Cheeka, Cheekkakka, Cheenikka, Cheevikka, Perumkai, Shivakai Ritha, Soapnut acacia
Acalypha fruticosa Shrub Balamunja, Chini, Kuppameni, Sinnimaram Birch leaved acalypha
Acalypha indica Herb Kuppameni Indian acalypha
Acalypha paniculata Herb Valia-kuppameni
Acampe praemorsa Herb Maravazha, Taliyamaravada, Upputhali
Acanthospermum hispidum Herb Njeringil, Musumusu
Acanthus ilicifolius Shrub Chulli, Chullikandal, Chakkaramullu, Chakkaramulli, Mendli, Moranna, Muthalamookku, Payinjachulli
Achyranthes aspera var. aspera Herb Kadaladi, Vankadaladi, Valiyakadaladi Prickly chaff flower, Rough chaff
Achyranthes bidentata Herb Cherukadaladi, Nayaruvichedi
Acmella calva Herb Akravu, Eripacha, Erivalli, Kaduparni, Kuppamanjal, Naikoppu, Naimanjal, Palluvedanachedi, Tharippuchedi Paracress, Toothache plant
Acorus calamus Herb Vayambu, Vashanpa Sweet flag, Sweet root
Acronychia pedunculata Tree Chakkimaram, Mavaranchi, Mavuringi, Muttanari, Orilatheeppettimaram, Verukutheeni, Vettukanala, Vidukanali
Acrotrema arnottianum Herb Nilampunna
Adenia hondala Climber Karimuthukku, Muthukku, Modekka, Thannikkeera
Adenia wightiana Climber
Adenocalymna alliaceum Climber Vellullichedi Garlic plant
Aegle marmelos Tree Koolakam, Koovalam, Vilvam, Mavilavu Bael tree, Bengal quince, Holy fruit tree, Indian Bael, Stone apple, Wood Apple
Aerva lanata Herb Cherula, Cherupula, Cheruvula, Peela, Pongalpoovu Polpala
Aeschynomene indica Herb Nellithali, Nettithakkai, Thakkapundu
Aganosma cymosa Climber Palavarikody
Ageratina adenophora Shrub Neelagiri, Thravada Sticky snakeroot, Crofton weed
Ageratum conyzoides Herb Appa, Kattappa, Kumminnipacha, Murianpacha, Pokasunga Appa grass, Goat weed, White weed
Aglaia elaeagnoidea Tree Punyava
Ailanthus excelsa Tree Matti, Mattipongilyam, Peemaram, Perumaram, Pongiliam, Peruppi, Saali, Swaali Tree of heaven
Ailanthus triphysa Tree Matti, Mattipala, Pongallyam, Perumaram, Pongilium Maharukh
Albizia amara Tree Chalavagai, Nenmenivaka, Oonjal, Varacchi Oil cake tree
Albizia chinensis Tree Mottavaka, Ponthamvaka, Pottavaka, Vaaka Sau tree
Albizia lebbeck Tree Nenmenivaka, Kattuvaka, Karivaka, Karimthakara, Vaka East India walnut, Lebbek tree, Raom tree, Siris tree, Soros-tree, Womans tongue
Albizia procera Tree Chalavaka, Kottavaga, Jalavaka, Vellavaka White siris tree
Allium sativum Herb Veluthulli Garlic
Allophylus cobbe Shrub Mukkannanpezhu
Allophylus serratus Shrub Mukkannanpezhu, Mukkannaperuku, Siruvalli, Perakudikkai
Aloe vera Herb Cherukattala, Kattarvazha, Kattuvala, Ghritakumari Aloe, Jaffarabad aloe, Indian aloe
Alpinia calcarata Herb Aratha, Chittaratha, Kolinchi Lesser galangal, Snap Ginger
Alpinia galanga Herb Aratha, Kolaratha, Kolinji, Pararatha Java galangal, Siamese ginger, Greater galang
Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. parvifolia Tree Mulakunari
Alstonia scholaris Tree Daivappala, Ezhilamppala, Mangalappala, Pala, Yekshippala Devil tree, Shaitan wood
Alstonia venenata Shrub Kuttippala, Palamunpala, Perumarunnu, Theeppala Sinnappalai, Devil Tree
Alternanthera pungens Herb Ottara mul, Thevadiyaal mul Khaki weed
Alternanthera sessilis Herb Kozhuppa, Kozhuppacheera, Meenamgani, Ponamgani, Ponnamkannikkeera Sessile joyweed
Amaranthus spinosus Herb Cherucheera, Kattumullenkeera, Mullencheera Prickly amaranth, Spiny pigweed, Spiny amaranth, Thorny amaranth
Ammannia baccifera ssp. baccifera Herb Kalluruvi, Kalluravanchi, Neerummel-neruppa Blistering ammania
Amomum pterocarpum Herb Perelam
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Herb Kattuchena, Chena Elephant foot yam
Ampelocissus araneosa Climber
Ampelocissus indica Climber Chemparavalli, Semparavalli
Ampelocissus tomentosa Climber
Anacardium occidentale Tree Kappamavu, Kasumavu, Parangimavu Cashew-nut tree, Cashew Apple, Caju
Anamirta cocculus Climber Garaphala, Kaipalathumka, Kollakkaya, Nanchuvalli, Pechuvalli, Pettumarunna, Polla, Pollakai Levant berries, Fish berries, Crow killer
Anaphyllum wightii Herb Keerikkizhangu, Sulli
Ancistrocladus heyneanus Climber Modiravalli
Andrographis paniculata Herb Kaakanjiram, Kiriyathu, Nilavepu, Nilamkanjiram Andrographis, Green chiretta, Kalmegh
Andrographis stenophylla Herb or Shrub
Anethum graveolens Herb Sathakuppa Anet, Dill, Garden dill
Aniseia martinicensis Climber Kulayadambu, Venthiruthali
Anisochilus carnosus Herb Chomara, Karpooravalli, Kattukoorkka, Kurangupacha, Mathilkkoorka, Patukoorkka Thick leaved lavender
Annona muricata Tree Cancer chakka, Mullanjakka, Mulluathi, Mullathi Soursop, Guanabana, Graviola, Prickly Custard Apple
Annona reticulata Tree Manilanilam, Ramasita, Aatha, Ramachakkamaram, Vlathi, Parankichakka Custard apple, Bullock's heart
Anogeissus latifolia Tree Kalkanjiram, Korattykanjiram, Malakanjiram, Mazhukanjiram, Njama, Vekkali, Vellanava Axle wood, Button tree, Dindiga tree, Dhawa, Ghatti tree, Indian Gum Tree, Indian sumac
Antiaris toxicaria Tree Aranjili, Aranthal, Chilapettamaram, Karanjili, Maravuri, Nettavil Upas tree
Antidesma acidum Shrub Asaripuli, Areepazham, Arippazhachedi, Sirupulli
Antidesma ghaesembilla Tree Kattupulinchi, Poothuruval Black currant tree
Aphanamixis polystachya Tree Chemmaram, Karakil Rohituka tree
Aporosa cardiosperma Tree Aechil, Eachil, Kotili, Ponvetti, Vetti
Aquilaria malaccensis Tree Outh, Ooth Aloe wood, Eagle wood
Arachis hypogaea Herb Nilakkadala, Kappalandi Groundnut, Peanut, Monkeynut
Archidendron monadelphum var. gracile Shrub
Ardisia solanacea Shrub to Small Tree Kuzhimundan, Molakka
Areca catechu Tree Adakkamaram, Adakka, Chempalukka, Kavungu, Kazhangu, Pakku Areca palm, Betel nut plam, Pinang
Argemone mexicana Herb Bhramadanthi, Erumakalli, Kandankathiri, Malayeruma, Ponnummam, Ponnumattu, Swarnasheeri, Virumenchedi Mexican Poppy, Prickly poppy, Yellow mexican poppy
Argyreia cuneata Shrub Purple convolvulus
Argyreia nervosa Climber Maruthudari, Marikkunni, Samudrappacha Elephant creeper, Woolly morning glory
Arisaema leschenaultii Herb Pambucholam
Arisaema tortuosum var. tortuosum Herb Whipcord Cobra Lily, Jack in the pulpit
Aristolochia acuminata Climber Garudakodi, Eswaramulla
Aristolochia indica Climber Eshwaramulla, Garudakodi, Iswaramooli, Kadalivegam, Karalakam, Karalayam, Karalvegam, Karanavalli, Karandavalli, Kudukkamooli, Urithoongi, Urikizhangu Indian birthwort
Artanema longifolium Herb Kolivalan, Vathom-varetti, Vayalchulli
Artemisia nilagarica Shrub Karpoora-thulasi, Maasippathri, Makkippoovu, Tirunitripachcha, Velipathiri Flea bane, Indian wormwood, Mugwort
Artocarpus gomezianus ssp. zeylanicus Tree Chima, Kattukadaplavu, Pulichakka, Theetiplavu
Arundo donax Herb Oodappullu Cana brava, Carrizo, Giant reed, Wild cane
Asparagus fysonii Shrub
Asparagus gonocladus Climber Sathavari
Asparagus racemosus Climber Chathavalli, Sathavali, Sathavari, Thalicheria, Thaliperiya, Thannivayan-kizhangu Asparagus, Wild asparagus
Atalantia monophylla Shrub to Small Tree Katunarenga
Atalantia wightii Shrub Kattuelumachan
Avicennia marina Tree Chakkapoo, Cheru uppatti, Orei Gray Mangrove, Grey Avicennia
Avicennia officinalis Tree Madaipattai, Orei, Oora, Uppatti
Ayapana triplinervius Herb Ayyapana, Vishapacha, Ayyabana Ayapana tea, Ayyappana
Azadirachta indica Tree Ariyaveppu, Ayurveppu, Kaippanveppu, Nimbam, Veppu Indian lilac, Margosa tree, Neem, Nimbay, Pichumarda, Yepa
Azima tetracantha Shrub Essanku, Yeshenku, Sankukuppi Mistletoe
Bacopa monnieri Herb Bhrammi, Neerbrahmi Bacopa, Thyme leaved gratiola
Balanophora dioica Herb
Balanophora fungosa ssp. indica Herb Athithippali, Kannukuttimadu, Nilamchakka
Balanophora fungosa var. minor ssp. indica Herb
Baliospermum montanum Shrub Cheriyadanthi, Danthi, Dantika, Kadalavannakku, Nagadanthi
Bambusa bambos Shrub Karmmaram, Mula, Muncha, Mungil, Kabu, Kaniyaram, Pattil Bamboo, Spiny bamboo, Thorny bamboo
Barleria involucrata var. involucrata Shrub
Barleria prattensis Herb Madhurakurinji Pink Barleria
Barringtonia acutangula Tree Attampu, Attupera, Aattuvanchimaram, Adambu, Attupezhu, Cheriyasamskaravadi, Neerpezhu Indian oak, Small indian oak
Barringtonia racemosa Tree Samudrachampa, Samudrakai Fish-killer tree, Fish-poison wood, Freshwater mangrove, Putat Kampung
Basilicum polystachyon Herb
Bauhinia scandens var. anguina Climber Nagavalli, Pambuvalli
Bauhinia tomentosa Shrub Manjamanaram , Kanchanapoovu, Kanjenapoovu, Kanjanam, Kanchanamaram St.Thomas tree, Yellow Orchid Tree, Yellow Bell Bauhinia
Begonia albo-coccinea Herb Kalthamara
Begonia floccifera Herb Kalthamara
Begonia malabarica Herb Kalpuli, Janaamkolli, Kayyalapulian, Malayamkizhangu, Minukki, Muthalminuki
Benincasa hispida Climber Elavan, Kumbalam, Neyakumbalam, Ash gourd, Wax gourd, White gourd melon
Berberis tinctoria Shrub Kozhikkal-mullu
Biophytum intermedium Herb
Biophytum reinwardtii var. reinwardtii Herb Mukkutti, Theendanazhi
Biophytum sensitivum var. sensitivum Herb Mukkutti, Theendavadi
Bixa orellana Shrub to Small Tree Monkey-mailanchi, Kunkumam, Kurangumanjal, Sindooram Annatto, Lipstick tree
Blepharis maderaspatensis Herb Elumbotti, Hemakandi, Murikootipacha
Blumea belangeriana Herb Venappacha
Boerhavia diffusa Herb Thamizhama, Thavizhama, Thazhuthama, Thumizhama, Tharana Hogweed, Pigweed, Spreading hogweed
Boerhavia erecta Herb
Bombax ceiba Tree Elavu, Ilavu, Kandilavu, Mocha, Mullilavu, Panjimaram, Pichila, Poola, Poorani, Pulamaram, Unnamurikku Kapok tree, Red silk cotton tree, Indian bombax
Bonamia semidigyna Climber
Borassus flabellifer Tree Ampana, Karimbana Palmyra palm
Boswellia serrata Tree Kungilyam, Kunthurukkam, Mukundam, Mukkana, Palankam, Parangisambrani, Sambrani, Salamaram Indian frankincense tree, Indian oilbanum tree, Olibanum, Frankincense
Brassica juncea Herb Kaduku, Cherukaduku Brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Mustard greens
Brassica nigra Herb Kadugu Black mustard, Mustard
Breynia vitis-idaea Shrub Chuvannaniruri, Kattuniruri, Pavalapulla, Pavilapoola Indian snowberry
Briedelia stipularis Shrub Cheruka, Cherukapanachi, Cherupanachi, Kanjikottam
Brucea javanica Shrub to Small Tree
Brugmansia arborea Shrub
Bryophyllum pinnatum Herb Aakasachedi, Chodukkuchedi, Elachedi, Elamulachi, Ilamarunnu, Ilamulachi, Ilayilmelthyi, Kalliyilachedi, Punnuchedi Air plant, Good luck leaf, Hawaiian Air Plant, Life plant, Miracle leaf
Bulbophyllum sterile Herb Mookittakaya
Butea monosperma Tree Brahmavriksham, Chamatha, Mukkappuyam, Plasu, Palasinsamatha Flame of the forest, Bastard teak, Bengal kino tree
Cadaba trifoliata Shrub
Caesalpinia bonduc Climber Kalimarakam, Kazhanji, Kazhanchikkuru Fever nut, Physic nut, Bonduc nut
Caesalpinia mimosoides Climber Chingamullu, Drathubanam, Kalthottavadi, Komullu, Puliyindam, Swethamoolam, Theemullu
Caesalpinia sappan Tree Chappangam, Patang, Sappannam Brazil wood, Sappan wood
Cajanus cajan Shrub Adhaki, Kakshi, Thuvara, Thuvaraparippu Congo pea, Pigeon-pea, Red gram
Callicarpa tomentosa Shrub to Small Tree Cheruthekku, Kattuthekku, Naikumbil, Nallapompil, Pichenkala, Puliyanthekku, Thiriperivelam, Themperuvallam Great woolly malayan lilac
Calophyllum calaba Tree Aattupunna, Cherupunna, Manjapunna, Porapunna, Punna Poon spar of Travancore
Calophyllum inophyllum Tree Pinna, Punna, Surampunna Alexandrian laurel, Beauty Leaf, Dilo oil tree, Indian laurel, Oil-nut Tree, Tamanu
Calotropis gigantea Shrub Dinesam, Erikku, Erikkalachedi, Vella-erikku, Yerikku Bowstring hemp, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Milkweed, Madar
Calycopteris floribunda Climber Pullanni, Pullanji, Varavalli
Camellia sinensis Tree Chaya, Theyila Tea plant, Common tea
Canarium strictum Tree Karutha-kungiliyam, Kungiliyium, Kunthirikkam, Pantham, Pantappayan, Thelli, Viraka, Thellippayin Black dammer, Black dhup, Indian white Mahogany
Canavalia gladiata Climber Valaringha, Valpayar, Valanga, Valamara, Vettukatthipayar Sword bean, Broad bean, Patagonian bean
Cannabis sativa ssp. indica Shrub Kanchavu, Sivamooli Gallow grass, Indian hemp, Marijuana, Mary Jane, True hemp, Soft hemp
Canscora diffusa Herb Jeerakapullu
Canscora pauciflora Herb
Canthium rheedei Shrub to Small Tree Edalimaram
Capsicum annuum var. annuum Shrub Cayenne pepper, Chilly, Long chilly, Red chilly, Red or Sweet peppers, Sapnish pimento
Capsicum frutescens Herb Kantharimulaku, Palmulaku, Vellakanthari Bird Chilli
Cardiospermum canescens Climber Chumattukodi, Uzhinja
Cardiospermum halicacabum Climber Karavi, Karuthakunni, Paluruvam, Ulincha, Uzhinja, Valliuzhinja Balloon vine, Balloonvine heartseed, Blister creeper, Heart's pea, Heart seed
Careya arborea Tree Aalam, Alasoo, Peru, Pezhu Kumbi, Patana oak, Slow match tree, Wild guava
Carica papaya Shrub to Small Tree Ampapaya, Karmmathi, Karmmoos, Kappalanga, Omakkay, Pappali, Kappaka, Pappaya Pappaya, Papas, Papaw tree
Carissa carandas Shrub Karakka, Karanda, Kalachedi, Klavu Christ's thorn, Jasmine flowered carrisa, Karanda
Carmona retusa Shrub Kuranguvettila Philippine tea
Caryota urens Tree Aanapana, Choondappana, Eerumbana, Kalippana, Kappa, Olattipana, Irampana Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm
Cassia fistula Tree Kanikonna, Karnikaram, Konna, Kritamalam, Swarnaviram Indian laburnum, Fistula, Goldem shower, Purging cassia, Purging fistula
Cassine albens Tree Karuneerakam, Thannimaram Ceylon tea
Catharanthus pusillus Herb Kapavila
Catharanthus roseus Herb Aadam-howa-chedi, Anchithal thetti, Banappoovu, Kasithetty, Kuppavela, Nithyakallyani, Savakottappacha, Savam-naripoovu, Sadapushpi, Simitherichedi, Smasanapoochedi, Ushamalari, Vishanarayani Periwinkle, Rose periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, Vinca
Catunaregam spinosa Shrub to Small Tree Kara, Karachulli, Karalikkaya, Kattunaranna, Malankkara Emetic nut, Common emetic, Mountain Pomegranate
Cayratia pedata var. pedata Climber Corivalli, Tripadi
Cayratia trifolia Climber Amerchakkodi, Chorivalli, Kattuperanda, Vathakkodi Fox grape
Celastrus paniculatus Climber Cherupunna, Jyothishmathi, Killithinipanji, Paluzhavam, Valuzhavam Black oil plant, Climbing staff plant, Intellect plant
Celtis tetrandra Tree Karukkuyyan, Kuyyamaram, Oma, Poochakkurumaram
Celtis timorensis Tree Butha, Butha-onatthi, Poochakkurumaram
Centella asiatica Herb Kodangal, Kudakan, Kuthirakkulambuchedi, Mutthil, Vellara Gotu kola, Indian penny-wort, Pohekula, Spadeleaf
Ceropegia candelabrum ssp. candelabrum Climber Nagathunba, Nota-nodhen-valli, Kammanamkizhangu
Ceropegia juncea Climber Valakody
Chamaecrista absus Herb Karinkolla, Thakarakeera
Chamaecrista kleinii Herb
Chamaecrista mimosoides Herb Cheruthakara, Padarchunda, Theemullu
Chionanthus mala-elengi ssp. mala-elengi Tree Kallidala, Mala-elengi, Perumbal
Chlorophytum laxum Herb
Chlorophytum tuberosum Herb
Chloroxylon swietenia Tree Purushu, Varimaram Satin wood, Indian satinwood tree
Chonemorpha fragrans Climber Appuppanthadi, Mutthappanthadi, Novunni, Perumkurumba Frangipani vine
Cinchona calisaya Tree Quinine
Cinnamomum camphora Tree Chudakarppuram, Ghanarasam, Himasu, Himavaluka, Karpuramaram, Karpuram, Sitamsu Camphor tree, Camphor Laurel
Cinnamomum malabatrum Tree Elavarung, Illavangam, Karappa, Karuppa, Kuppamaram, Patta, Shanthamaram, Vayana, Vazhana, Vellakodala
Cinnamomum verum Tree Edana, Elavangam, Erikkolam, Ilavargam, Kachakam, Karoon, Karuva, Kunthakaimaram, Santhamaram, Thamala, Vayana Cinnamon, Cinnamomum
Cipadessa baccifera Shrub to Small Tree Kaipanarangi, Potti, Pulippanchedi
Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta Climber Karanakody, Malathangi, Pambuveru Velvet leaf pareira
Cissus discolor Climber Aaronpuli, Njerinjampuli
Cissus latifolia Climber Chunnambuvalli
Cissus quadrangularis Climber Chanamparanda, Changalamparanda, Peranta Adament creeper, Bone setter, Edible-stemmed vine
Cissus vitiginea Climber Kattumunthiri, Pannikuthi
Citrullus colocynthis Climber Pekumatti, Kattuvellari Colocynth, Citron, Bitter apple, Vine of Sodom
Citrus aurantifolia Shrub to Small Tree Erumichinarakam, Cherunaregam Bitter orange, Bigarade, Country lime, Key lime, Mexican Lime, Seville orange, Sour lime, Sour orange, West Indian lime
Citrus limon Tree Cherunaregam, Ilumbichinaregam, Oduchukuthinaregam Lemon, Lime, Rough lemon
Citrus medica Shrub to Small Tree Ganapathi-naragam, Gilam, Kottanaranga, Madulungam Wild Lemon, Citron
Clausena austroindica Shrub
Clausena indica Shrub to Small Tree Kattumunthiri, Gorakotta
Clematis gouriana Climber Nikidakodi
Cleome monophylla Herb Cheruvela, Kattukadugu
Cleome viscosa Herb Aadunarivela, Ariyavela, Aryaval, Karimkadugu, Kattukadugu, Manjavela, Naikadugu, Naivela, Pattikaduku, Patti-vela, Thyivela, Vaikadugu, Vela Wild mustard, Dog mustard, Sticky cleome
Clerodendrum indicum Shrub Bowing Lady, India Tubeflower, Sky Rocket, Tubbeflower, Turk's Turbin,
Clerodendrum inerme Shrub Cheruchinna, Chinnayila, Mullachinna, Nironchi, Puzhamulla, Sankukuppi, Vishamadari Embrert, Garden quinine, Sorcerers Bush, Wild Jasmine
Clerodendrum infortunatum Shrub to Small Tree Paragu, Perivelam, Periyilam, Perukilam, Peruku, Peruvu, Vattapparuvalam
Clerodendrum phlomidis Shrub Thiruthali
Clinacanthus nutans Shrub Vishamooli Snake plant
Clitoria ternatea var. pleniflora Climber
Clitoria ternatea var. ternatea Climber Aaral, Kakkanamkoti, Malayamukki, Sankupushpum Clitoria
Coccinia grandis Climber Kova, Koval Ivy gourd, Scarlet gourd, Tindora
Cocculus hirsutus Climber Pathalagarudakkodi Broom creeper, Ink berry
Cochlospermum religiosum Tree Appakudukka, Apparuthakka, Chembanji, Kokkamaram, Parapanji, Parappoola, Seemapanjimaram Golden Silk cotton tree, Yellow Silk cotton tree, Torch wood
Cocos nucifera Tree Coconut, Thenga, Thengu Coconut
Colebrookea oppositifolia Shrub Karimjetti Indian Squirrel Tail
Colocasia esculenta Herb Chembu, Seppankizhangu, Kaattuchembu, Madantha Cocoyam, Dasheen, Eddo, Kalo, Taro, Wild taro
Commelina benghalensis Herb Adukkavettila, Kanavazhai, Vuzhaipadathi, Vazhaplaachi Dayflower
Commiphora berryi Tree Usuva Indian Balm of Gilead
Commiphora caudata var. caudata Tree Idinjil, Kilimaram, Kilippanjimaram, Kizhingil, Kizhuvam Hill mango
Connarus monocarpus Climber Kuriel, Puzhukkadikaya
Corallocarpus epigaeus Climber Kilimukkankizhangu
Corchorus olitorius Herb Tossa Jute, Jew's mallow, Nalta Jute
Corchorus tridens Herb
Corchorus trilocularis Herb Arenukam
Coriandrum sativum Herb Kotthamalli, Kotthambala, Malli Coriander
Corymbia citriodora Tree Yukkali Lemon-scented Gum
Corypha umbraculifera Tree Kodappana, Sitalam, Talippana Talipot Palm
Coscinium fenestratum Climber Maramanjal, Marathi, Manjavalli Tree turmeric, Flase calumba
Cosmostigma racemosum Climber Vattuvalli, Vattolam
Costus pictus Herb Insulin plant Insulin plant
Costus speciosus Herb Aanakoova, Aanappoo, Channa, Channakoova, Malavayambu, Narumchanna, Nuchanna Costus, Cane-reed, Crepe- ginger, Spiral Ginger
Crinum asiaticum Herb Puzhatthali
Crotalaria juncea Herb Chanaka, Chanambu, Dhunam, Kattuthanatalakatta, Pulivanni, Sanam, Wuckoonar Bengal Hemp, Brown Hemp, Indian Hemp, Madras Hemp, Sun Hemp
Crotalaria laburnifolia Shrub Kilukilikki
Crotalaria retusa Herb Chana, Kilukilikki, Kilukiluppa, Mathru-ghathini, Thanthalakkotti Big Yellow Pupbush, Cascabelillo, Large Yellow Rattlebox, Rattlebox, Rattleweed, Wedge-Leaf Rattlepod, Yellow Lupin
Croton persimilis Tree Koteputol, Pongalam, Somaraaji, Thomarayam
Croton tiglium Shrub to Small Tree Kadalavanakku, Neervalakuru, Neervallam, Neervaram Purging croton, Croton oil plant
Cryptolepis buchananii Climber Kattupalvalli, Kalipalvalli, Kilipalvalli, Palvalli
Cucumis callosus Climber Vellari, Kattuvellari, Pekkummatti Muskmelon, Sweetmelon
Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii Climber Andanga, Peerapotti, Peerappattikka
Cucumis sativus f. sativus Climber Salad Vellari, Cucumber Cucumber
Cucurbita moschata Climber Mathanga
Cullen corylifolium Herb Karkokil, Karpokkari, Karkoalari Babchi, Psoralia, Malay-tea
Curculigo orchioides Herb Nelpana, Nilappana Black musale
Curcuma aeruginosa Herb Karimanjal, Neelakua
Curcuma amada var. amada Herb Mangainchi, Mannayinchi, Mango ginger
Curcuma amada var. glabra Herb
Curcuma aromatica Herb Kasthurimanjal, Kattumanjal, Kattumannar, Pullakizhangu Wild turmeric, Cochin turmeric, Yellow zedoary
Curcuma longa Herb Manjal Turmeric
Curcuma zanthorrhiza Herb Adavikachola, Kasthurimanjal, Manjakoova, Pulakizhangu Zedoary
Cycas circinalis Shrub to Small Tree Chana, Chanappan, Chalanga, Edanthu, Eenth, Eenthinpana, Kalamaram, Kalanga, Karalei, Knan, Rinbadham, Theddappana Crozier Cycas, False Sago, Fern Cycas, Fern Palm, Palm-Leaved Cycas, Queen Cycas, Queen Sago
Cyclea peltata Climber Padakizhangu, Padathali, Padavalli, Pattichevian Pata root
Cymbopogon citratus Herb Chayapullu, Chenganampullu, Chonakapullu, Inchipullu, Kavattapullu, Kothipullu, Padarpullu, Sambarapullu, Thannakkapullu, Theruvapullu, Thyilapullu, Vasanappullu Oil grass, Lemon grass, Melissa grass, West Indian lemon grass
Cymbopogon flexuosus Herb Chukkunaripullu, Malabar-grass, Inchipullu, Theruvappullu, Thailappullu, Vevvapullu Ginger Grass, East Indian lemon grass
Cymbopogon martinii Herb Sambarapullu Geranium grass, Palmarosa, Roha grass, Rusa grass, Lemon grass
Cynodon dactylon Herb Belikaruka, Balikaruka, Karuka, Karukapullu Bermuda grass, Couch grass, Dog's Tooth grass, Dhub grass, Bahama grass, Hariali grass
Cynometra travancorica Tree Koori
Cyperus rotundus ssp. retzii Herb
Cyperus rotundus ssp. rotundus Herb Karimuttan, Kuzhimuthanga, Muthanga Nut grass, Purple flat sedge
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Herb Kavarapullu, Kakkakalan pullu Egyptian grass, Egyptian Finger Grass, Crow foot grass
Datura metel Shrub Madanam, Karucoomatha, Kariymmatta, Karummattu, Neelaummam, Omathinkai, Ummam Devils Weed, Datura, Jimpson Weed, Purple Horn-of-Plenty, Thorn apple
Datura stramonium Shrub Ummam Common thorn apple, Datura, Devil's apple, Jimson weed, Jamestown weed, Thorn Apple
Daucus carota Herb Carrot, Karattu, Kyarattu, Manjamullanki Carrot, Bee's nest, Dauke
Decalepis arayalpathra Shrub Amruthapala
Decalepis hamiltonii Climber Mahannikizhangu, Mahalikizhangu
Dendrophthoe falcata var. falcata Shrub Chempoo, Chuvanna itthikkanni, Ithikkanni, Itthikkanni, Ithil, Kannirattinmelpulluni, Pullunni Mistletoe
Derris scandens Climber Panivalli, Poonjali, Ponnamvalli
Derris trifoliata Climber Kammattivalli, Ponumvalli
Desmodium gangeticum Herb Orila, Pulladi
Desmodium heterophyllum Herb
Desmodium laxiflorum Herb Unda-orila
Desmodium motorium Shrub Nagathakara, Ramanamapacha, Thozhukanni Indian telegraphic plant
Desmodium pulchellum Shrub Cherupachotti, Kattumuthira
Desmodium triangulare Shrub
Desmodium triflorum Herb Cherupulladi, Cherupalladi, Kunnappalai, Nilamparanda, Nilampulladi
Desmodium triquetrum Shrub Adakkapaanal, Adakkachokki
Desmodium velutinum Shrub Orila
Dillenia pentagyna Tree Kattupunnakai, Kodapunna, Malampunna, Naithekku, Pattipunna, Punna, Valapunna, Vazhapunna
Dioscorea alata Climber Kaachil, Kaavuth Asiatic yam, Greater Yam, Yam, Water yam, White yam
Dioscorea bulbifera Climber Alanthal, Kattukachil, Nukappa, Pannikizhangu Air potato, Bulb bearing yam, Potato yam
Dioscorea floribunda Climber Marunnukachil
Dioscorea oppositifolia Climber Kachil, Kanji, Kanjirakizhangu, Kavala, Narankizhangu, Noorankizhangu, Vettilavally, Vellakkizhangu
Diospyros ebenum Tree Ebony, Karingali, Karu, Mushtambi, Vayari Ceylon ebeny tree, East Indian Ebony, Ceylon Ebony, Black Sapote, Persimmon Ebony
Diospyros melanoxylon var. melanoxylon Tree Beediyilamaram, Kari, Thumbimaram Coromandel ebony, Malabar ebony, Persimmon ebony
Diospyros montana Tree Bali, Malayakathitholi, Manjakara, Nanchimaram Mottled ebony, Mountain persimmon
Diospyros peregrina Tree Panachi, Panancha, Vananji Gaub persimon, Indian persimon, Malabar Ebony, Gaub tree, Riber Ebony, Wild Mangosteen
Diploclisia glaucescens Climber Vattavalli, Vattoli
Diplocyclos palmatus Climber Iyiviralikkova, Namakai, Naiunnikkai, Neyyunni, Pambukodi, Sivalingakkaya, Sivavalli
Dodonaea viscosa Shrub Aattotta, Vrali, Krali, Unnatharuvi Hopseed bush, Switch sorrel
Dracaena terniflora Shrub Manjakkantha
Drimia indica Herb Kanthanga, Kattulli, Vishamangi Inidan squil
Drosera peltata Herb Azhukanni, Kosuvettipullu Shield Sundew
Dysoxylum malabaricum Tree Akil, Purippa, Vellakil White cedar
Dysphania ambrosioides Herb Echekolli, Kattayamodagum, Mannennachedi, Nattachedi, Pookalachili American wormseed, Mexican tea, Sweet pig weed
Ecbolium ligustrinum var. ligustrinum Shrub Odiyamadantha
Ecbolium viride var. viride Shrub Koranda, Neelakarinkurunji, Odiyamadantha Blue fox tail
Eclipta prostrata Herb Kaithonni, Kaiyan-takara, Kanjunni, Kayyunni False daisy, Trailing eclipta, Bhringaraj, Thistles
Elaeocarpus sphaericus Tree Rudraksham Utrasum-bead tree
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Tree Adraksham, Ammakkara, Karamaram, Kara, Kodavasi, Mukkanni, Naggara, Navati, Pilahi, Rudraksham, Thodayam, Vellathaanni
Eleocharis dulcis Herb Chelli, Neerchelli
Elephantopus scaber Herb Aanayadi, Aanachuvadi, Aanayadiyan, Koonjirikka, Ottaveran, Thomunji Prickly leaved elephant's foot
Elettaria cardamomum Herb Bavula, Ealakkaya, Eallam, Elam, Elattari Cardamom
Eleusine coracana Herb Keppa, Kora, Koovaragu, Kuravu, Mutthari, Panjapullu, Ragipullu Finger millet, Ragi, African millet
Eleutherine bulbosa Herb Ponnulli
Embelia ribes Climber Vayuvilangam, Vizhalari, Vizhal Embelia, Vidanga, Baoberang
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam Shrub Ammimuriyan, Cheriyannattam, Eeshaal
Emilia scabra Herb Poosha-thala
Emilia sonchifolia Herb Elichevianveru, Muyalchevian, Orichozhiyan
Enicostema axillare ssp. littoralis Herb Vellaraku, Vellar
Ensete superbum Shrub Kalluvazha, Malavazha
Entada rheedei Climber Ahakkatlo, Kakkavalli, Kukkumkai, Paranda, Paranda-ka-valli, Perunkakkavalli, Thellikody Elephant creeper
Eryngium foetidum Herb African-malli, Malli cheera Fitweed, Culantro, Long coriander, Mexican coriander
Erythrina variegata Tree Kalyana, Mullumurukku, Murukku Indian coral tree, Tiger's claw
Erythroxylum monogynum Shrub to Small Tree Chembulinga, Palayachandanam, Vella-devadaram Bastard sandal, Red cedar
Eucalyptus globulus Tree Eucali, Yukkalimaram Blue gum, Eucalypt, Tasmanian blue gum, Yukali
Eulophia epidendraea Herb
Eulophia graminea Herb
Eulophia spectabilis Herb Elappola
Euonymus indicus Tree
Euphorbia hirta Herb Attuvattappala, Kuzhinagappala, Nilappala Asthma herb, Australian asthma herb, Pill bearing spurge, Snake weed
Euphorbia nivulia Shrub Elakkalli, Ilakalli, Kallippala Common milk hedge, Indian Spurge Tree
Euphorbia thymifolia Herb Chitrapala, Nilappala
Euphorbia tirucalli Shrub Guda, Katerumakkali, Kolkalli, Kodikalli, Pasam, Thirukkalli Indian tree spurge, Milk bush, Pencil Bush
Evolvulus alsinoides var. alsinoides Herb Chumadukodi, Krishnakranti, Sivakranthi, Thalavalathi, Vishnukranthi
Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens Herb
Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirsutus Herb
Exacum tetragonum Herb Kannamthali Bicolor Persian Violet
Ficus benghalensis var. benghalensis Tree Alamaram, Peraal, Aal, Nyagrodham, Vadavriksham Benyan tree
Ficus callosa Tree Kadaplavu
Ficus drupacea var. pubescens Tree Chela, Kallal
Ficus microcarpa Tree Ithi, Ithiyal, Kallithi Chinese banyan, Indian Laurel
Ficus mollis Tree Itchi
Ficus racemosa Tree Atthi, Atthi-al, Jantuphalam, Udumbaram Cluster fig, Gular fig, Country fig
Ficus religiosa Tree Arayal, Arasu, Ashvatham, Bodhivriksham, Thullal Peepal tree, Pipul, Sacred bo tree, Sacred fig
Ficus tinctoria var. cuspidifera ssp. gibbosa Shrub to Small Tree Ithimottu
Flacourtia indica Shrub to Small Tree Aghori, Cherumullikkachedi, Karkkadappazham, Karimulli, Kattukara, Oushadakkara, Ramontchi, Mullikkachedi, Vayankkaitha Batoko palm, Governor's plum, Madagascar plum
Flacourtia jangomas Tree Loika, Lavalolikka, Luikka Puneala plum
Flacourtia ramontchi Shrub to Small Tree Kodumundi
Flemingia macrophylla Shrub Kamatteri, Korkattachedi
Flueggea virosa Shrub Perimklavu, Vellapoolam
Foeniculum vulgare Herb Perumjeerakam, Perinceerakam Fennel, Sweet fennel
Galinsoga parviflora Herb Mukuthipoovu Gallant soldier, Smooth galinsoga, Quick Weed
Garcinia gummi-gutta var. gummi-gutta Tree Korakkapuli, Kodampuli, Kudapuli, Kokakkappuli, Marapuli, Meenpuli, Perumpuli, Pinampuli, Pinar Malabar Gamboge
Garcinia gummi-gutta var. papilla Tree
Garcinia indica Tree Punampuli, Brindonia tallow tree, Goa-Butter, Indian Berry, Indian gamboge, Indian Tallow Tree, Kokum, Kokam butter tree, Mangosteen oil tree, Wild mangosteen
Garcinia morella Tree Chigiri, Daramba, Iravi Mysore Gamboge tree, Indian Gamboge tree
Garcinia xanthochymus Tree Anavaya, Andoor mavu, Bhaviyam, Monthanpuli, Pinar, Thamalam, Vayirapuli Egg tree, Gamboge, Mysore Gamboge, Himalayan Garcinia, Sour Mangosteen, Yellow Mangosteen
Gardenia gummifera Tree Kambimaram, Somanadikayam Gummy cape jasmine, Cumbi-gum tree, Dekamella-gum gardenia
Gardenia resinifera Tree Dikamali kayam Brilliant gardenia, Gummy gardenia, White emetic nut
Garuga pinnata Tree Annakkara, Eechakkara, Karuvembu, Kareyam, Kattukalasam, Kattunelli, Kosramba Garuga
Gaultheria fragrantissima Shrub Kolakkattachedi, Kolgate-chedi
Geodorum densiflorum Herb Nodding Swamp Orchid
Geophila repens Herb Karimutthil, Karinkudungal
Gloriosa superba Climber Kanthel, Kariyilanchi, Karthikapoovu, Malathamara, Menthonni, Ventoni Climbing lily, Glory lily, Malabar glory lily
Glossocardia bosvallea Herb Parapalanam
Glycosmis angustifolia Shrub
Glycosmis pentaphylla Shrub Kuttippannel, Kurumpannal, Panal, Panchi
Gmelina arborea Tree Kumalu, Kumbil, Kumizhanpazham, Kumizhu, Sevana Candahar tree, Coomb teak, Cashmeri teak, Gamari, Kambari, White teak
Gmelina asiatica Shrub to Small Tree Cherukumuzhu, Chulungu, Kumilamaram, Mulkumizhu Asian Bushbeech
Gnetum edule Climber Karuthodal, Odal, Sunamkai, Oola kodi
Gossypium hirsutum Shrub Karpassi, Paruthi
Grewia nervosa Shrub to Small Tree Cherikkotta, Kotta, Kottakka Shiral
Grewia tiliifolia Tree Chadachi, Dhanauna-vriksham, Unnam Dhaman
Guazuma ulmifolia Tree Utharasham, Rudraksham Bastard Cedar, Honey fruit tree, Musket tree
Gymnacranthera farquhariana Tree Udaipanu, Undappayin
Gymnema elegans Climber
Gymnema hirsutum Climber
Gymnema sylvestre Climber Chakkarakolli, Madhunaasini, Sarkarakolli Small Indian Ipecae, Gymnema
Gymnostachyum febrifugum var. febrifugum Herb Nilamuchaala
Habenaria diphylla Herb
Haldina cordifolia Tree Barakuram, Katamba, Manjakadambu, Malamkadambu Haldu
Harpullia arborea Tree Chittilamadakku, Puzhukkolli Dolls eyes, Mogum-mogum
Hedychium coronarium Herb Elipoochedi, Sugandhi, Saugandhikam Butterfly lily, Butterfly Ginger Lily, Garland flower, Common ginger lily, White ginger
Helicanthes elastica Shrub MavuIththill
Helicteres isora Shrub Edampiri-Valampiri, Eeswaramoori, Kaivum, Kayinaru, Kayivilanaru, Kayivoolam, Kayyunanna, Valampiri East Indian screw tree
Heliotropium indicum Herb Thelkada, Therkkada, Thekkida Indian turnsole
Heliotropium keralense Herb Thelkkada
Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus Climber Kappikodi, Nannari, Narunandi, Naruneendi, Naruninli, Narunotti, Pakida, Paravalli, Sarsaparilla False sarsaparilla, Indian sarsaparilla, Country sarasaparilla
Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens Climber
Hemigraphis alternata Herb Murikootti Red Ivy, Red Flame Ivy, Waffle plant
Heracleum candolleanum Shrub Kattugeerakam, Kattumally, Njara
Heracleum rigens Herb Chittelam, Rai-kai
Hewittia malabarica Climber Ohanamvalli
Hibiscus hispidissimus Shrub Anicham, Kalapoo, Matthippuli, Mupparacham, Naranambuli, Panachol, Panichakam, Pachapuli, Uppanachakam
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rosa-sinensis Shrub Ayamparathi, Chembarathi Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose, Hibiscus, Rose of China, Shoe flower, Tropical Hibiscus
Hibiscus sabdariffa Shrub Mathipuli, Papuli, Polechi, Puichchai Rosella, Jamaican sorrell, Red sorrel, Red tea
Hibiscus surattensis Shrub Kakkapoovu, Mampazhaya, Pulichai, Panchakam
Hibiscus syriacus Shrub Shrubby Althaea
Hiptage benghalensis Climber Chittilakody, Njarambodal, Pongapoo, Seethambu, Sitampu Clustered hiptage, Hiptage, Helicopter Flower, Madhavi latha
Holarrhena pubescens Tree Kadalapala, Kadavelapparintholi, Kudagapala Conessi bark, Ester tree, Ivory tree, Tellicherry tree, Indrajao
Holigarna arnottiana Tree Chera, Cheru, Charu, Kattuchera, Karincheru
Holoptelea integrifolia Tree Aavel, Aavil, Avelkurunnu, Njettaval, Njetavil Indian elm, Jungle cork tree, Kanju
Holostemma ada-kodien Climber Adamothiyan, Adakkodien, Adakotti, Adapathiyan, Padalakizhangu, Thinnampala Holostemma
Homonoia riparia Shrub Athalangi, Aattuvanchi, Kadallari, Neervanchi, Puzhavanchi
Hoya wightii Climber Ellodiyan, Yellodiyan
Hugonia mystax Climber Kaarthotti, Modirakkanni Climbing flax
Humboldtia vahliana Tree Aattuvanchi, Karappongu, Korathi, Kurappunna
Hybanthus enneaspermus Herb Orithalthamara Spade Flower
Hydnocarpus alpina Tree Attuchankala, Kattumarotti, Malamarotti, Malamaravetti, Pinervetty, Vilamaram
Hydnocarpus macrocarpa Tree Malamkummatti, Malamarotti, Vellananku
Hydnocarpus pentandra Tree Kotti, Maravetti, Marotti, Neeratti, Niralam, Thamana Chaulmugra
Hydrocotyle javanica Herb Vaite-kala, Vella-vaite
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Herb Lawn pennywort
Hygrophila ringens Herb
Hygrophila schulli Herb Bahelsohulli, Chulli, Neermully, Vayalchulli Long leaved barleria, Marsh Barbel
Hygroryza aristata Herb Neervallippullu, Varinellu Bengal wild rice
Hymenocallis littoralis Herb Kadal thali Spider Lily, Beach Lily
Hymenodictyon orixense Tree Chakkathekku, Ithil, Ittiyila, Nicham, Malamkall, Perumtholi, Perantholi, Vellakdamabu Kuthan
Hypericum japonicum Herb
Hypericum mysurense Shrub Avaramkola Mysore St Johns Wort
Ichnocarpus frutescens Climber Palvalli, Parvalli Black creeper
Imperata cylindrica Herb Vidulam, Darbha, Darbhapullu Blady Grass, Cogongrass, Sword Grass, Elephant grass
Indigofera linnaei Herb Cherru-pulladi, Chempulladi
Indigofera longiracemosa Shrub Neelayamari
Indigofera tinctoria Herb Amari, Neelayamari, Neelichedi, Nilam, Vellaamari Bengal indigo, Black Henna, Ceylon Indigo, Chinese Indigo, Commercial Indigo, Digo, Dyers Indigo, East Asian Indigo Plant, Indian indigo, Indian Maddar, True Indigo, Wild Indigo
Iphigenia indica Herb
Ipomoea aquatica Herb Kozhuppa Water-spinach, Water Morning Glory
Ipomoea batatas Climber Cheenikizhangu, Chakkarakizhangu, Kappakizhangu, Madurakizhangu, Mathurakizhangu, Sarkarakizhangu Boniato, Camote, Sweet Potato
Ipomoea marginata f. marginata Climber Chuttithiruthali, Kolambi, Thiruthali
Ipomoea mauritiana Climber Anchilatthali, Muthalakizhangu, Palmuthukku, Palthookkamkizhangu Giant potato
Ipomoea obscura Climber Cherutali, Thiruthali
Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. pes-caprae Herb Aattadambu, Adambu, Adumbuvalli, Adambuvalli, Atampa, Chunvanna-adambu, Kuthirakulamban Goat's foot creeper
Ipomoea pes-tigridis Climber Naripadam, Pulichuvadi, Pulichuvatu, Poochakkal-valli Bindweed, Cupid's flower, Tiger's foot
Iris domestica Herb Belamkanda, Cherukaitha Blackberry lily
Ixora coccinea Shrub Chethi, Shekki, Kattuchethi, Thechi, Thetti Flame of the woods, Jungle flame ixora, Needle flower, Sacred Ixora
Jasminum angustifolium var. angustifolium Climber Kattumallika, Kattumulla Wild jasmine
Jasminum angustifolium var. sessiliflorum Climber Kattumallika, Kurukuthimulla, Pichakam, Sarppakolli
Jasminum auriculatum Climber Bolidda, Soochimulla, Thoosimulla
Jasminum grandiflorum Climber Malathipushpam, Pichakam, Pichakamulla Spanish jasmine, Common jasmine, Catalonian jasmine
Jasminum sambac Climber Cherupichakam, Mulla, Kudamulla Arabian jasmine, Mogori Sambac, Moss Rose Jasmine, Sambac jasmine, Tuscan jasmine
Jatropha multifida Shrub Churakkalli Coral plant, Physic nut, Small physic nut
Justicia adhatoda Shrub Aadalodakam, Pothadalotakam, Vasica Vasa, Vasaka, Malabar nut, Adhatoda
Justicia beddomei Shrub Cheriya-adalodakam, Chittadalotakam, Aadalodakam
Justicia betonica var. betonica Shrub Vellakurinji, Venkurinni, Paduthamara White Shrimp plant, Squirrel Tail, Paper Plume
Justicia gendarussa Shrub Karunochi, Vathakodi, Vathamkolli Daun Rusa, Gandarusa, Warer willow
Kaempferia galanga Herb Kacholam, Kachoori, Kachoram
Kaempferia rotunda Herb Malan-kua, Chengazhi, Chengazhineerkizhangu Indian crocus
Kalanchoe laciniata Herb Astthi-bhaksha, Ilamulachi, Elamulachi
Kingiodendron pinnatum Tree Chukennappayin, Churali, Ennappayin, Kiyavu, Kulavu, Madayan-samranni, Malabar mahogany
Kleinia grandiflora Shrub
Knema attenuata Tree Chennelli, Chorapali, Chorappathiri, Chorappayin
Kyllinga nemoralis Herb Paalnirvasi, Peemuthanga, Vallimuthanga, Velutthanirvasi Whitehead spikesedge
Lagenandra ovata Herb Aandavazha, Karin-pola
Lagenandra toxicaria var. barnesii Herb
Lagenaria siceraria Climber Bellashora, Chura, Churakka, Garadudi, Kaippachura, Peechura, Pechura Bottle gourd, Calabash gourd
Lagerstroemia speciosa Tree Adamboe, Cholaventekku, Manimaruthu, Nirmaruthu, Poomarathi, Poomaruthu Banaba, Pride of India, Queen of flowers, Queen crepe myrtle
Lannea coromandelica Tree Anakkaram, Karasu, Karayam, Karilavu, Konapadanara, Odiyamaram, Udikalasam, Uthi Wodier, Jhingam
Launaea sarmentosa Herb Kadalkozhuppa, Kozhikkaalan veru
Lawsonia inermis Shrub Mailanchi, Mylanchi, Pontalasi Henna plant, Camphire, Egyptian privet, Cypress shrub, Samphire
Ledebouria revoluta Herb Kanthanam, Narivengayam
Leea indica Shrub to Small Tree Chorianthali, Erattayani, Kudanjazhuku, Maniperandi, Manipiranta, Maniporandi, Njallu, Njakku, Njazhuku, Nyeru Bandicoot Berry
Leea macrophylla Shrub Njallu Hathikana
Lepidagathis cuspidata Shrub Kodajathripaccha, Kodassathripaccha
Leptadenia reticulata Climber Kuruninvalli, Karkodavalli, Palachedi
Leucas aspera Herb Thumba, Chiruthumba Thumba
Leucas lavandulifolia Herb Rudraspushpam, Thumba
Leucas martinicensis Herb Karimthumba
Leucas zeylanica Herb
Limonia acidissima Tree Vilankai, Vilarmaram, Vilavu Elephant apple, Wood apple, Curd fruit, Monkey fruit
Linum mysorense Herb
Lippia javanica Herb
Litchi chinensis Tree Litchi Lychee, Lichee
Litsea deccanensis Tree Pathali
Litsea glutinosa Tree
Lobelia leschenaultiana Shrub Kattupukayila, Thonnali Wild Tobacco
Lobelia nicotianifolia Shrub Kattupukayila Wild tobacco
Lobelia nummularia Herb
Ludwigia adscendens Herb Water Primrose
Ludwigia hyssopifolia Herb Neergrampu
Ludwigia octovalvis ssp. sessiliflora Herb Kattugramb, Kattukarayambu, Kattuthumba False Primrose, Kamole, Primrose willow, Swamp Primrose
Luffa acutangula var. amara Climber Athanga, Kattupeechil, Kayappanpadalavam
Macaranga peltata Tree Podini, Thodukanni, Uppila, Uppothy, Vatta, Vattakanni
Macrotyloma uniflorum Climber Muthira Horse gram
Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia Tree Ilupa, Irippa, Njannal
Madhuca longifolia var. longifolia Tree Ilupa, Irippa, Madhookam, Njannal, Poonam South Indian mahua
Magnolia champaca Tree Chembakam, Champakam Champak, Golden champa, Yellow champa
Magnolia nilagirica Tree Kattuchempakam, Vellachempakam White Champak
Mahonia leschenaultii Tree Manjanathi, Maramanjal, Mullukadambu, Mullumanjanathi
Malaxis purpurea Herb Jeevakam Jeevak
Mallotus philippensis Tree Chenkolli, Kapila, Kuramaddaku, Kurangumanjal, Manjanampottu, Noorimaram, Ponoo, Ponnakam, Shenkolli, Sindooram, Thavatta Monkey face tree, Kamala tree
Mammea longifolia Tree Punna, Seraya, Suran-punna Indian laurel
Manilkara hexandra Tree Khirni, Mullupala, Pazhamunnippala, Pazhamunppala
Maranta arundinacea Herb Koovva, Kochikuva Arrow root, West Indian arrowroot
Martynia annua Shrub Kakka-chundu, Pulinakham Devil's claw, Snake's head, Tiger's claw
Mastixia arborea ssp. arborea Tree Velladambu, Rambamaram, Kattukarpooram, Kunthirikkam, Malamkumizhu, Neerkurunnu, Velluppumaram
Melaleuca leucadendra Tree Kaipoothimaram
Melaleuca linariifolia Shrub Snow-In-Summer
Melastoma malabathricum Shrub Athirani, Kadali, Kalampotti, Kalathi, Mashikkai, Thodukkara
Melia azedarach Tree Malaveppu, Kattuveppu, Valiyaveppu Bead tree, Indian Lilac, Persian lilac, Pride of India, White Cedar
Melicope lunu-ankenda Tree Kambili, Kanala, Kaneli, Nasakam
Memecylon grande Shrub to Small Tree Palluvirisa
Memecylon randerianum Shrub Kaikkathetti, Kashara, Kazhavu, Koovachekki
Memecylon umbellatum Shrub to Small Tree Anakkayavu, Anjanamaram, Kanali, Kalayam, Kannavu, Kayampoomaram, Kasavu, Netunjetti Ironwood tree
Mentha arvensis Herb Puthina Mint, Marsh mint, Corn mint
Mentha piperita Herb
Merremia emarginata Herb Elichevi
Merremia turpethum Climber Chivaka, Kuzhalkonna, Rochani, Sivatha, Thrikolpakonna, Thripuda Indian jalap, Terpeth root
Mesua ferrea var. ferrea Tree Churuli, Eliponku, Nagachempakam, Nagakesaram, Nagapoovu, Nangakilkuru, Nangu, Peri, Seemanagapoovu, Vayanaavu, Veluthapala Indian Rose chestnut, Ceylon Ironwood, Cobra's Saffron, Inagas tree, Ironwood, Mesua, Nagas tree, Penaga Lili
Mesua thwaitesii Tree Kilinanku, Nangu
Micrococca mercurialis Herb Kunukku-thooki
Microstachys chamaelea Herb Kodiyavannakku, Njettavanakku
Mimosa pudica Herb Theendarmani, Thottalvadi, Thottavadi Sensitive plant, Humble plant, Touch me not
Mimusops elengi Tree Bakulam, Elanchi, Elangi, Mukura Asian bullet wood, Bullet wood, Bakul tree, Spanish cherry, West India medlar
Mollugo cerviana var. cerviana Herb
Mollugo nudicaulis Herb Ullukkumarunnu chedi
Mollugo pentaphylla Herb Parpadakapullu
Mollugo stricta Herb
Momordica charantia var. charantia Climber Kaippakka, Kattukayya, Paval, Pavakkai, Pantipavel Bitter Gourd, Bitter Melon, Balsam Apple, Balsam Pear, Carilla fruit, Karela
Momordica charantia var. muricata Climber Undapaval, Kaippanpaval
Momordica dioica Climber Erimappasai, Erimapasel, Erumpavel, Kattuppavel, Kattupadavalam, Machippavel, Undapaval, Vempaval, Vennpavel
Momordica sahyadrica Climber
Monochoria vaginalis Herb Kakkapola, Karimkovalum, Kolachempu
Morinda citrifolia Tree Cherumanjanathi, Kattapitalavam, Manjanathi Great Morinda, Indian Mulberry
Morinda pubescens Tree Manjanathi, Manjapavitta, Pavitta, Kattapitalavam Morinda tree
Morinda umbellata Climber Kudaluchurukki, Ney-valli
Moringa pterygosperma Tree Muringa, Moringa, Sigru Ben Oil Tree, Coatli, Drumstick tree, Horseradish tree, Oil of ben tree
Morus alba Shrub Mulbari, Pattunoolpuzhuchedi Mulberry, White mulberry
Mucuna gigantea Climber Kakavalli
Mucuna monosperma Climber Malanthalli
Mucuna pruriens var. hirsuta Climber
Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens Climber Chorivalli, Naikurana Common cowitch, Cowhage, Velvet Bean
Mukia maderaspatana Climber Kasappuchedi, Mukkalppeeram, Mukkapperam
Mundulea sericea Shrub to Small Tree
Murraya koenigii Shrub to Small Tree Kariveppila, Karivepu, Karuveppu, Veppila Curry leaf tree, Curry bush
Murraya paniculata Shrub to Small Tree Kattumulla, Kottunarakam, Maramulla, Naaragamulla, Palakanni, Paanamar, Vellakkal-thirukan Honey bush, Lakeview Jasmine, Kamini
Musa paradisiaca Herb Kadalivazha, Shethrakadali, Vazha, Vazhapazham, Nenthran, Ethakkai Banana, Kadali, Plantain
Mussaenda frondosa Shrub Parathole, Vellila, Vellilam, Vellilathaali, Vellimayithali, Vellapperuma Schizomussaenda
Mussaenda glabrata Shrub Vellila, Vattuthali
Myristica beddomei ssp. beddomei Tree Adakkapayin, Chithirapoovu, Kattujathi, Kothappayin, Painpoo, Pasupathi, Pathiripoovu Wild Nutmeg
Myristica beddomei ssp. sphaerocarpa Tree
Myristica beddomei ssp. ustulata Tree Pasupathi, Kattujathi
Myristica fatua var. magnifica Tree Kotthapanu
Myristica fragrans Tree Jathikka, Jathi Nutmeg tree, Mace tree
Myristica malabarica Tree Chorapali, Panampalka, Pasupasi, Pathri, Ponnampoovu, Ponnampayin Malabar nutmeg, Bombay mace, False nutmeg
Myxopyrum smilacifolium Climber Chathuramulla, Chathuravalli, Chathurakkodi
Naravelia zeylanica Climber Chinamkettykody, Kuruppakodi, Karuppakodi, Poi-thalachi, Pozhuthalachi, Soothravalli, Thalavedanavalli, Vathamkodi, Vadakkodivalli
Naregamia alata Herb Nilanaragam, Nilanarai Goanese ipecacuanh
Naringi crenulata Tree Dadhiphala, Kattunarakam, Mahavilvam, Malanarakam, Manmatham, Narinarakam, Serakuttunarakam, Vilathi
Nelumbo nucifera Herb Aravindam, Thamara, Chenthamara, Venthamara Sacred lotus, Indian lotus, Chinese water lily
Neolamarckia cadamba Tree Aattuthekku, Kadaarvayura, Kadambari, Kadambu, Kadhamba-vriksham, Kattuchakka, Kodavara, Vellakadambu Cadam, Kadam
Neptunia prostrata Herb Neerthottavadi, Neettithottavadi Sensitive water plant
Nerium oleander Shrub Arali, Chuvanna-arali, Kanaveeram, Suprasam, Velutha-alari Oleander, Commun oleander, Indian oleander, Rose bay
Nervilia aragoana Herb Nilathamara, Orilathamara
Nervilia plicata Herb Nilathamara
Nothapodytes nimmoniana Shrub to Small Tree Peenari, Pulippacha
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Shrub to Small Tree Mannapu, Paarijatham, Pavizhamalli, Pavizhamulla Arbor Tristis, Coral jasmine, Har Singar, Night jasmine, Parijat, Sad tree, Tree of Sadness, Tree of Sorrow
Nymphaea pubescens Herb Ambal, Neerambal, Periambal Hairy waterlily, Night lotus
Nymphaea rubra Herb Velutha ambal Indian red waterlily
Nymphoides hydrophylla Herb Cheruthettambel, Neythel
Nymphoides indica Herb Chinnambal, Panchi, Thakaram Floating hearts
Nymphoides macrospermum Herb
Oberonia santapaui Herb Chevittola, Chekittola
Ochreinauclea missionis Tree Aattuvanchi, Neervanchi
Ocimum americanum Herb Katturamatulasi, Kattuthrithavu, Kattuthulasi Hoary basil, Common basil, Sweet basil
Ocimum basilicum Herb Kattuthrithavu, Ramathulasi, Tirunetru Sweet basil, Common basil
Ocimum basilicum var. pilosum Herb Ramathulasi
Ocimum gratissimum Shrub Attuthulasi, Anathuasi, Kattuthrithavu, Karpoorathulasi, Ramathulasi Shrubby basil, Lemon basil, Tea bush
Ocimum tenuiiflorum Shrub Govindapushpam, Krishnathulasi, Thulasi, Thrithavu, Karuthathrithavu Basil, Sacred basil, Holy basil
Oldenlandia auricularia Herb Erachiketti
Oldenlandia biflora Herb
Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa Herb Onathumba, Parpadakapullu
Oldenlandia corymbosa var. linearis Herb
Oldenlandia herbacea Herb Monganampullu, Nonganampullu
Oldenlandia umbellata Herb Chayaveru
Olea dioica Tree Edana, Edala, Karivetti, Koruku, Vayala, Vayana, Vetila, Vidana, Palarana
Ophiorrhiza mungos Herb Avilpori, Chembajarinjil, Pera-aratha Mongoose plant, Indian snake root
Oroxylum indicum Tree Aralu, Palakapayyani, Payyazhantha, Valpathiri, Vellapathiri, Veluthapathiri Indian trumpet flower, Broken Bones Plant, Tree of Damocles
Orthosiphon aristatus Herb Poochameesa Java tea
Oryza sativa Herb Nellu Rice, Paddy
Osyris quadripartita Shrub Pulluruvi, Vellachandanam
Ottelia alismoides Herb
Oxalis corniculata Herb Kottampulichan, Poliyarala, Puliyarila, Pulivayila, Pulichappadi, Pulisanthala, Pulichan Creeping oxalis, Creeping wood-sorrel, Indian sorrel, Inda,
Oxystelma esculentum Climber Kulappala
Pachygone ovata Climber Katukodyvally
Pancratium triflorum Herb Kaattulli
Pandanus odorifer Shrub Thazhambu, Pookaitha, Kaitha, Kainari, Thala Fragrant screw pine, Screw pine, Screw tree, Umbrella tree
Paspalum scrobiculatum Herb Varagu, Kattarakku, Kodo millet, Mau'u-laiki
Pavetta indica var. indica Shrub Kamatta, Pavetta Indian sorrel
Pavonia odorata Shrub Iruveli
Pedalium murex Herb Aananjerinjil, Aanayiruthimullu, Kakkamullu, Kattunjerinjil Bara Gokhru
Pedilanthus tithymaloides Shrub Devil's backbone, Zigzag plant, Jacob's ladder
Pergularia daemia Climber Velipparuthi
Persea macrantha Tree Kulamavu, Kulirmavu, Kurma, Malamavu, Uramavu, Uravu, Ooravu
Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata Shrub Chittinthal
Phoenix sylvestris Tree Kattinta Date sugar palm, Wild date palm, Silvester Palm
Pholidota imbricata Herb Pannamaravazha
Phyla nodiflora Herb Kattuthippali, Neerthippali Capeweed, Carpet Weed, Creeping Lip Plant, Creeping Vervain, Purple lippia
Phyllanthus airy-shawii Herb Keezharnelli
Phyllanthus amarus Herb Keezhanelli, Keezharnelli, Kiruthaanelli, Kizhukanelli Phyllanthus
Phyllanthus emblica Tree Amalakam, Nelli Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry
Phyllanthus indofischeri Tree Karanelli
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Herb
Phyllanthus tenellus Herb Melarnelli
Phyllanthus urinaria Herb Chirukizhukanelli, Chuvannakizhanelli
Phyllanthus virgatus var. gardnerianus Herb
Phyllanthus virgatus var. virgatus Herb
Physalis angulata Herb Ajodinjotta, Njodinjotta, Njottanjodian, Pottichedi Sunberry, Country gooseberry
Physalis peruviana Herb Karimpotti, Pottapalachedi, Malathakkalikeera Cape Gooseberry, Peruvian groundcherry
Pinanga dicksonii Tree Kanakamugu, Kattukuamugu, Mala-adakka, Kattupackumaram
Piper betle Climber Kodinjali, Vettila, Vettilakkodi Betel pepper, Betel, Betel leaf vine
Piper chaba Climber Anathippali
Piper hapnium Shrub
Piper longum Shrub Chapala, Cheenathippali, Kattuthippali, Maghadi, Pippali, Thippali Indian long pepper, Long pepper
Piper mullesua Climber Kattukurumulagu, Kattuthippali Wild pepper
Piper nigrum var. hirtellosum Climber
Piper nigrum var. nigrum Climber Kurumulaku, Mulakukodi, Nallamulaka Black pepper, Common pepper, Pepper
Piper wightii Climber
Pittosporum neelgherrense Tree Analivenga
Pittosporum tetraspermum Shrub to Small Tree Kachappatta, Analivetham, Analivegam
Plantago erosa Herb Nilachakka, Njaramboori
Platycladus orientalis Tree Thuja Oriental thuja
Plectranthus amboinicus Herb Chempalaka, Njavara, Panikoorka, Kanjikoorka, Kannikoorka Indian borage, Country borage
Plectranthus barbatus Herb Makanthi, Panikoorka
Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus Herb Iruveli
Plumbago indica Shrub Chethikoduveli, Chivappu-koduveli, Chuvana-koduveli, Koduveli Chitrakmool, Fire plant, Rosy flowered leadwort, Radix Plumbago, Scarlett Leadwort
Plumbago zeylanica Shrub Koduveli, Kottuveli, Thumbakoduveli, Vellakoduveli Ceylon leadwort, Lead wort, White leadwort, Wild Plumbago
Pogostemon cablin Herb Pacholi
Pogostemon heyneanus Shrub
Polyalthia longifolia Tree Aranamaram, Ashokam, Cherunna, Choranna Cemetery tree, Mast tree, Telegraph Pole Tree
Polycarpaea corymbosa Herb Achaaramkolli, Akkaramkolli
Polygala arillata Shrub
Polygala arvensis Herb Kodassari
Polygala chinensis Herb Amrithanjan chedi Indian milkwort
Polygala elongata Herb Periyanka
Polygala javana Herb Kodassari
Pongamia pinnata Tree Minnari, Ungu, Ponnam, Pungu, Punnu, Pongam Hongay oil tree, Indian beech tree, Karanj, Pongam oil tree
Portulaca oleracea Herb Cheriyagolicheera, Karicheera, Kozhuppa, Kozhuppacheera, Manalcheera, Suvandacheera, Uppucheera Common purselane, Garden purselane, Indian parselane
Pothos scandens Climber Anapparuva, Paruvakodi, Paruval
Pouzolzia zeylanica Herb Kallurukki
Premna glaberrima Shrub
Premna serratifolia Shrub to Small Tree Appel, Munja, Kozhichedi Headache tree
Premna tomentosa Tree Kozhukkattathekku, Naithekku, Pincha
Prosopis juliflora Tree Sali, Vanni Velvet mesquite, Algaroba
Pseudarthria viscida Shrub Moovila
Pterocarpus marsupium Tree Karavenga, Venna, Venga Bijasal, Bastard teak, East Indian Kino, Gammalu, Indian kino tree, Kino, Malabar kino tree
Pterocarpus santalinus Tree Rakthachandanam, Chenchandanam Red sanders, Red sandalwood, Ruby wood
Pterospermum reticulatum Tree Malayuram, Malavuram, Malaviriam
Pterospermum rubiginosum Tree Chittilaplavu, Ellooti, Malamthodali
Pueraria tuberosa Climber Muthuku Indian kudzu, Tuberous honeysuckle
Punica granatum Shrub Atthazhachakka, Dadiman, Mathalam, Mathalanaregam, Pumathalam, Urumbumathalam, Urumathalam, Thalimathalam Pomegranate
Putranjiva roxburghii Tree Ekkoli, Poothilanji, Ponkalam, Puthrajeevi Officinal Drypetes
Quassia indica Tree Njotta, Karinjotta Niepa bark tree, Rangoon creeper
Ranunculus reniformis Herb
Raphanus sativus Herb Radish
Rauvolfia hookeri Shrub
Rauvolfia serpentina Shrub Amalpori, Avalpori, Chuvannavilpuri, Sarpagandhi, Vanduvazha Serpentina, Snake root
Rauvolfia tetraphylla Shrub Pambumkolli Garden Rauvolfia
Reinwardtiodendron anamalaiense Tree Cheeralam
Rhaphidophora pertusa Climber Elitthadi, Aanachurukki, Aanamakudam, Aanathippali, Athithippali, Gajathippiali, Ilathimaravazha, Pudayavu, Teyaarvalli
Rhinacanthus nasutus Shrub Nagamulla, Orukaalmudanthi, Pushpakedal, Purukolli, Puzhukkolli, Vellakkurunji Snake jasmine, Dainty Spurs
Rhizophora apiculata Tree Kaya-kandel, Vallikandel
Rhododendron arboreum ssp. nilagiricum Tree Alanchi, Kattupoovarasu
Ricinus communis Shrub Amandam, Aavannakku, Chittavanakku, Erandam, Gandharvahastakam, Kottamaram Castor oil plant, Castorbean, Krapata, Palma christi, Ricin
Rosmarinus officinalis Herb Rosmeri
Rotheca serratum Shrub Cheruthekku, Kankabharnni, Kantani, Kattuppadappa, Kurukkutti, Napalu, Perikilam Bharangi, Blue flowered glory tree, Beetle killer
Rotula aquatica Shrub Kallurvanchi
Rubia cordifolia Climber Chovvallikkodi, Ellumbarakki, Manjadi, Manjetti, Manjishta, Poont, Poovathu, Sivollikkodi Indian madder
Rungia repens Shrub
Ruta chalepensis Herb Arootha, Nagathali, Sathappu, Somarayal Herb of grace, Rue, Garden rue, Common rue
Saccharum arundinaceum Herb Amadarbha, Naim-kana, Ambottal, Munjapullu, Mekhapullu Devil sugarcane, Reedy sugarcane
Saccharum officinarum Herb Bheerukam, Eezhakarimbu, Ikshu, Kanthari, Karimbu, Neelakarimbu Sugarcane, Noble cane
Saccharum spontaneum Herb Choottapullu, Kusa, Kusadarbha, Kuruvikarimbu, Nannana, Njangana, Thatchgrass Thatch grass, Wild sugar cane, Kans Grass
Sagina saginoides Herb
Salacia beddomei Climber Korantivalli
Salacia chinensis Climber Cherukoranti
Salacia fruticosa Climber Eakanayakam, Ponkarandi
Salacia oblonga Climber Ponkorandi
Salacia reticulata Shrub Korandi, Ponkoranti, Ekanayakam Saptarangi
Salix tetrasperma Tree Attupala, Puzhappanji, Vanchi, Vanchimaram
Sansevieria roxburghiana Herb Maran, Manji, Muramachi Indian bow string hemp
Santalum album Tree Chandanam Sandal tree, White sandal tree
Sapindus emarginatus Tree Chuvappukamaram, Pachakotta, Pasakottamaram, Soppinkaimaram, Soapumka, Uravanchi, Urungi Soapnut tree
Sapindus trifoliatus Tree Aritha, Chavakai, Pasaka, Pasakotta, Ponnankotta, Soapinkaimaram, Urulungi, Urunjikai, Uruvangi, Uravanjikkaya Soapnut tree
Saraca asoca Tree Ashokam, Hemapushpam, Vanjuulam Asoka tree
Sarcostemma brunonianum Climber Somalatha
Sarcostemma viminale Climber Somam, Somavalli, Somalatha, Vayastha Moon creeper, Moon plant
Sarcostigma kleinii Climber Erumathali, Odal, Odappzham, Vattodal, Vellodal
Sauropus quadrangularis Shrub Aruni, Punarmuringa
Scaevola sericea Shrub Badraksham, Vellamodakam Beach plum, Beach grape, Fan flower, Half flower, Sea lettuce
Schleichera oleosa Tree Doodalam, Poovanam, Poovam, Puvam, Puvathi Ceylon oak, Lac tree, Macassar oil tree
Scoparia dulcis Herb Kallurukki, Karakanjavu, Meenanganni Sweet broomweed, Liquorice weed
Secamone emetica Climber
Seidenfia rheedei Herb Jeevakam, Pachilaperumal
Semecarpus anacardium Tree Alakkucheru, Cherkuru, Cheru, Cherumaram, Perkuru, Sambiri, Temprakku, Thenkotta Marking nut tree, Oriental cashew
Senna alata Shrub Chakrathakara, Elakayam, Malamthakara, Puzhukkadikonna, Puzhukkadithakara, Seema-agathi Candle Bush, Carrion Crow Bush, Candlesticks, Empress candle plant, Ringworm Cassia, Winged Senna
Senna alexandrina Shrub Chunnamukkiyila, Sunnamukkiyila Alexandrian Senna, Bombay Senna, Indian Senna, Tinnervelly Senna
Senna auriculata Shrub Aviram, Avarampoovu, Aaveeram, Ponnavara, Uorathakara Tanner's cassia, Tanner's senna, Styptic weed
Senna occidentalis Shrub Karinthakara, Mattanthakara, Nathramthakara, Peyaviram, Ponnari, Ponnariveeram, Ponnionthakara Coffee-senna, Fetid senna, Negro coffee, Septicweed
Senna tora Herb Chakramandarakam, Thakara, Ponthakara Foetid Cassia, Ring worm plant, Sickle Senna, Wild senna
Sesamum indicum Herb Ellu, Karuthellu, Yelluchedi Beniseed, Gingelly, Sesame, Simsim
Sesbania grandiflora Tree Agathicheera, Agathi, Agasthi, Argathi, Basna, Rudramaram Basna, Humming bird tree, Sesban
Shorea roxburghii Tree Jal, Thalooram, Varangi Lac tree, Taloora Lac tree
Sida acuta Shrub Anakurunthotti, Cheruparava, Kurunthotti, Malamkurunthotti, Shiruparuva Horn bean leaved sida
Sida alnifolia Shrub Kurunthotti
Sida cordata Herb Vallikurunthotti, Palkurunthotti
Sida cordifolia Shrub Anakurunthoti, Kattooram, Kurunthotti, Vellooram, Velluppan Country mallow, Bala
Sida rhombifolia Shrub Kurunthotti, Vankurunthotti Broomjute sida
Sida rhomboidea Shrub Kurumthotti
Sigesbeckia orientalis Herb Sigesbeckia
Simarouba glauca Tree Lakshmitharu Paradise tree
Smilax aspera Climber Chennarvalli, Pomburikodi
Smilax zeylanica Climber Arikanni, Kareelanchi, Karilanchi, Keeralanchi, Valiyakanni
Smithia sensitiva Herb
Solanum aculeatissimum Shrub Kandakarichunda, Kandankathiri Cockroach berry, Devils Apple, Indian Love Apple, Soda Apple
Solanum americanum Herb Eradakukkeera, Karimthakkali, Mullakuthakkali, Manathakkali, Manithakkali, Tudavalam Apple of sodom, American black nightshade, Black nightshade, Common nightshade, Popolo-kikania
Solanum capsicoides Shrub Rakthachunda
Solanum diphyllum Herb Twoleaf Nightshade
Solanum lasiocarpum Shrub Anachunda, Anamodumuttikka, Pechunda, Veluthavazhuthana
Solanum melongena var. insanum Shrub Chunda, Valiya Chunda
Solanum muricatum Shrub German Kathiri Pepino, German Brinjal
Solanum torvum Shrub Anachunda, Chunda, Cheriyamodumutticka, Chithiramchunda, Malamchunda, Parachunda Turkeyberry, Devil's Fig
Solanum trilobatum Shrub Mothirangani, Thothuvala
Solanum viarum Shrub Kandakarichunda Tropical soda apple
Solanum violaceum ssp. multiflorum Shrub Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthana, Nilavalutina
Solanum violaceum ssp. violaceum Shrub Chunda, Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthina, Puthirichunda, Kandamullu Poison berry, Indian nightshade
Solanum virginianum Herb Kandakarichunda, Kandakarivazhuthina, Kandankathiri, Puttachunda Febrifuge plant, Yellow berried nightshade
Solena amplexicaulis Climber Kakkarikka, Karakia, Kalpurikkadu, Karuvikizhangu, Makirla, Njerinjampuli, Oriya
Sonchus oleraceus Herb Varapputhannal Milk weed
Sonneratia caseolaris Tree Apple kandal, Blatti, Chakkarakandal, Puzhamunja, Thirala Apple Mangrove, Crabapple mangrove
Sphaeranthus indicus Herb Adakkyamaniyan, Mangachedi, Meeranganni, Mundari-Mundi Indian globe flower, East Indian globe thistle
Sphenodesme paniculata Climber Arambodal, Njarambodal
Spilanthes ciliata Herb Kuppamaniyan, Pallu-vedana-chedi
Spilanthes oleracea Herb Kuppamanjal Brazilian cress, Para cress
Spondias pinnata Tree Ambazham, Kattambazham, Mampuli, Pithanam Hog plum, Indian hog plum, Wild mango
Stephania wightii Climber Mahalikizhangu, Malathangi
Sterculia guttata Tree Aanathondimaram, Kavalam, Kithondi, Narukorumban, Peenari, Potta-kavalam, Thondi
Sterculia urens Tree Annanvazhukki, Kithondi, Paravakka, Theethondi, Thondi Kateera-gum, Katira, Kulu, Sterculia gum
Stereospermum colais var. colais Tree Pathiri, Poopathiri, Pumbathiri, Karingazha, Karinkura, Kouringoura Trumpet flower, Yellow snake tree
Stereospermum suaveolens Tree Kalagari, Padal, Paroli, Padiri, Poopatiri
Stevia rebaudiana Herb
Streblus asper Tree Dindumaram, Paravamaram, Paruka, Paruva, Shangkoda-vriksham Siamese rough-bush
Strobilanthes barbatus Shrub
Strobilanthes ciliatus Shrub Cherukurunji, Chinnikurunji, Karimkurinji, Kurunji, Vellakurunji
Strophanthus gratus Climber Climbing Oleander, Rose Allamanda
Strophanthus wightianus Climber Kambetti
Strychnos nux-vomica Tree Etti, Kangnalam, Kanjiram, Kanniram, Kariram Nux-vomica tree, Poison nut, Strychnine tree, Snake wood
Strychnos potatorum Tree Chillam, Kadakam, Thettamaram, Thettamparel Clearing nut tree
Symphorema involucratum Climber
Symplocos cochinchinensis ssp. laurina Tree Kamblivetti, Pachotti, Parala, Pambari Chunga
Symplocos racemosa Tree Pachotti, Podippari Lodh tree, Symplocos bark
Syzygium aromaticum Tree Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu Clove tree, Cloves
Syzygium cumini var. cumini Tree Njara, Njaval, Perinnaral, Valiyanjaval Black plum, Jambu, Jambol, Jaman, Java plum, Naval, Neredu
Syzygium travancoricum Tree Poriyal, Vathamkollimaram
Tabernaemontana alternifolia Tree Kundalappala, Kunninpala, Kuruttupala, Koonampala
Tabernaemontana divaricata Shrub Kattampale, Nandiyar-vattom, Nandiya-vartham East India rosebay
Tamarindus indica Tree Amlam, Balapuli, Kolpuli, Puli, Valampuli Tamarind tree, Indian date, Sampalok
Tarenna asiatica Shrub to Small Tree Kuppipoovu
Tectona grandis Tree Thekku Teak, Indian-Oak
Tephrosia purpurea Herb Kattamari, Kodikozhingil, Kolinnil, Kozhingil, Kozhuva Wild indigo, Purple tephrosia
Teramnus labialis Climber Cherukattuzhunnu, Kattualandu
Terminalia bellirica Tree Thanni, Thannikka, Tusham Bedda nut tree, Belliric myrobalan
Terminalia chebula Tree Kadukka, Pulicakku, Putanam Gallnut, Black myrobalan, Chebulic myrobalan
Terminalia cuneata Tree Attumaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kulamaruthu, Neermaruthu, Puzhamatthi, Vellamatthi, Vellamaruthu, Vellilaya Arjun, White murdah
Terminalia travancorensis Tree Chulamaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kodakai, Kotta, Peikkadukka
Tetracera akara Climber Nennalvalli, Akara-patsjoti, Kottavalli, Kozhikkattadinayakam
Themeda triandra Herb Chekkanampullu
Thespesia lampas Shrub Kattuparathi, Kattupoovarasu
Thespesia populnea Tree Cheelanthi, Pooparutthi, Poovarasu, Porasu Bhendi tree, Bendy tree, Indian tulip tree, Portia tree, Seaside Mahoe
Thottea duchartrei Shrub Kodassari
Thottea siliquosa Shrub Alpam, Karelvegam, Kodaashari, Kuttivayana, Thavasimuringa
Tiliacora acuminata Climber Vallikanjiram
Tinospora cordifolia Climber Amrthu, Amrutavalli, Chitamruthu, Siddamirth Moon creeper, Bile killer, Tinospora, Heart leaved moonseed
Tinospora sinensis Climber Pothamruthu, Kattamruthu, Peiamruthu
Toddalia asiatica Climber Kanthamkolunthu, Kanthammullu, Kakkathodali, Karamullu, Melakkaranam, Mulakuthali Forest pepper, Lopez root
Trachyspermum roxburghianum Herb Ayamodakam Ajowan, Wild Celery
Tragia involucrata Herb Cherukodithuva, Choriyanam, Kodithoova, Kodithumba Indian stinging nettle
Trapa natans Herb Karimbolam, Kakkamullu, Kuzhimundan, Vankottakkaya Caltrops, Singhara, Water chestnut
Trianthema portulacastrum Herb Pasalikeera, Manal vallikeera, Vallikeera
Tribulus terrestris Herb Njerinjil, Mulluringi Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat´s-Head, Devil´s-Thorn, Devil´s-Weed, Goats Head, Land caltrops, Puncture Vine, Tribulus
Trichodesma indicum Herb Kazhuthakkali, Kizhakkamthunba, Pallichedi
Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus Herb Arogyappacha, Saasthankizhangu
Trichosanthes cucumerina Climber Janglichachinda, Kattupadavalam, Kayappanpadavalam, Patolam, Padavalam Snake gourd, Malabar Patola
Trichosanthes lobata Climber Kaippanpadolam, Kattupadavalam, Kovankodi, Padolam, Peppadolam, Pepparalkodi Wild snake gourd, Bitter snake gourd
Trichosanthes nervifolia Climber Cherupadavalam, Kattupadavalam, Patolam
Trichosanthes tricuspidata var. tricuspidata Climber Nepodal, Kakkathondi, Kozhikudalam
Triumfetta rhomboidea Shrub Oorpam, Ottukayal Burweed
Tylophora indica var. glabra Climber
Tylophora indica var. indica Climber Vallippala Emetic swallow-wort, Indian ipecacuanha
Tylophora tetrapetala var. tetrapetala Climber Nanjaippan, Parparam
Typha angustifolia Herb Aanapullu, Aattudharbapullu, Chambu, Champu, Payapullu Lesser cats tail, Bulrush, Elephant grass, Reed mace
Utleria salicifolia Shrub Mahalikizhangu
Uvaria narum Climber Korandapazham, Kooril, Koorilvalli, Narumpanal
Valeriana hardwickii var. arnottiana Herb Indian Valerian
Valeriana hookeriana Herb
Valeriana leschenaultii Herb
Vallaris solanacea Climber Vishappala Ramsar
Vanda tessellata Herb Arathamaravazha, Maravazha, Maravanchi
Vanda testacea Herb Maravazha
Vateria indica Tree Pandam, Payin, Painimaram, Perumpiney, Vellappayin, Vellathelly, Vellakundirikkam Indian copal tree, Piney varnish tree, White dammar
Vateria macrocarpa Tree Vellappayin, Valiyavellappayin, Perumpayin
Ventilago maderaspatana Climber Vembada, Marapettykody Red creeper
Vernonia anthelmintica Herb Kalajirakam, Karinjeeragum, Kattujeeragum, Krimisathru Purple fleabane
Vernonia cinerea Herb Pirina, Poovamkurunthala, Puvamkozhinjal, Puvankurunal Ash colored fleabane, Purple fleabane
Vetiveria zizanioides Herb Ramacham, Vettiver Cuscus grass, Vetiver, Khas-khas, Khus-khus
Vigna mungo Herb Uzhunnu Black gram
Vigna pilosa Climber Kattucherupayar, Kattupayar
Vigna radiata var. radiata Herb Cherupayar Green gram, Mung, Golden gram
Vigna radiata var. sublobata Herb Kattuzhunnu Wild black gram
Vigna trilobata Climber Cheruvidukol, Kattupayar, Kokkikai
Vigna umbellata Climber Kattuzhunnu Rice Bean
Vitex leucoxylon Tree Attunochi, Beemis, Neernochi, Vellanotchi
Vitex negundo Shrub to Small Tree Indrani, Karinochi, Nochi, Vellanocchi, Vennochi Chaste tree, Five leaved chaste tree, Negundo, Negundo Chastetree
Vitex peduncularis Tree
Vitex trifolia Shrub Nochi, Vellanochi Arabian Lilac, Hand of Mary, Indian Privet, Indian Three-Leaf Vitex
Vitis vinifera Climber Munthiri Common grape vine, Wine grape, European grape, Grape
Wattakaka volubilis Climber Vattakakkakkoti, Kakkalankodi Sneeze Wort
Wedelia chinensis Herb Aswagandhi, Manjakanjunni, Kadal-kayyonni
Withania somnifera Shrub Amukkuram Winter cherry
Woodfordia fruticosa Shrub Thathiripoovu, Thathiri Fire flame bush, Shiranjitea, Woodfordia
Wrightia tinctoria Tree Aiyappala, Adukomba, Dhanthappala, Irumpala, Kambippala, Kotakappala, Neelappala, Thattan-chavana, Thinnamppala, Thondappala, Vettupala Pala indigo, Sweet indrajao
Xanthium indicum Herb Otta, Ottukai Burweed, Cocklebur, Rough cocklebur
Xenostegia tridentata ssp. hastata Herb Cheruvayera, Prasarani
Xenostegia tridentata ssp. tridentata Herb Pradharini, Prasarani, Thalaneeli
Xylocarpus granatum Tree Cannon ball tree
Zanonia indica Climber Peenarvalli
Zanthoxylum rhetsa Tree Kothumurikku, Mullilam Indian prickly ash
Zingiber officinale Herb Andrakam, Chukku, Erukizhangu, Inchi Canton Ginger, Ginger, Halia, Spice Ginger
Zingiber zerumbet Herb Kattinchi, Kolinchi, Kattukolinchi Bitter Ginger, Broad-Leaved Ginger, Pine Cone Ginger, Shampoo Ginger, Wild Ginger, Zerumbet Ginger
Ziziphus mauritiana Tree Badari, Badaram, Cherumali, Elentha, Jujuba, Ilantha, Kolam, Lanthapazham, Parinthudar, Perimthudali Jujube tree, Common jujube, Indian jujube, Chinese date
Ziziphus oenoplia Climber Cheriyalantha, Cheruthudali, Churimullu, Kothavalli, Kottaipazham, Mulli, Thodalli Jackal jujube
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