ഏഷ്യൻ ദിനോസറുകളുടെ പട്ടിക
ഈ ലേഖനത്തിലെ ഖണ്ഡികയോ, ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ ഒരു ഭാഗമോ മലയാളത്തിലേക്ക് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യേണ്ടതാണ്. താങ്കൾക്ക് വിവർത്തന പ്രവർത്തികൾ നടക്കുന്നു വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യാമെന്നുറപ്പുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ, സധൈര്യം ഈ താൾ തിരുത്തി വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യാവുന്നതാണ്. |
ഇത് ഏഷ്യയിൽ നിന്നും ഫോസ്സിലുകൾ കണ്ടു കിട്ടിയിട്ടുള്ള ദിനോസറുകളുടെ പട്ടികയാണ്. മിസോസോയിക് കാലഘട്ടത്തിന്റെ ഭൂരിഭാഗവും ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം ഏഷ്യയുടെ ഭാഗം അല്ലാത്തതുകൊണ്ട് ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭൂഖണ്ഡത്തിൽ നിന്നുമുള്ള ദിനോസറുകളെ ഈ പട്ടികയിൽ ഉൽപെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല. ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡമൊഴികെയുള്ള മറ്റു ഏഷ്യൻ ഭൂപ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും കിട്ടിയ ദിനോസർ ഫോസ്സിലുകളുടെ വിവരങ്ങളാണ് ഇവിടെ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. മറ്റു വൻകരകളെ അപേക്ഷിച്ച് എറ്റവും കുടുതൽ ദിനോസറുകളെ കണ്ടു കിട്ടിയിട്ടുള്ളത് ഏഷ്യയിൽ നിന്നുമാണ്.
ഏഷ്യൻ ദിനോസർ പട്ടിക
തിരുത്തുകസാധുവായ ജനുസ്സുകൾ
തിരുത്തുകName | Year | Formation | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdarainurus | 2020 | Alagteeg Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | പരിണാമസിദ്ധാന്ത പ്രാകാരമുള്ള നിലനിൽപ്പ് സംശയകരമാണ്. ഒരു പക്ഷേ സൗറോപോഡ്കളുടെ (മാക്രോനർനിയെൻസ്) പുതിയ ഒരു ജീവശാഖ ഉരുത്തിരിഞ്ഞേക്കാം ഭാവിയിൽ .[1] | |
അബ്രോസോറസ് | 1989 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | അസ്വാഭാവികമായ വലുപ്പമുള്ള ഫെൻസ്ട്ര ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു . | |
അക്കീലോബറ്റോർ | 1999 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | ഡ്രോമയിയോസോറിഡകളിൽ വെച്ച് വലിയ ഇനം[2] | |
അഡസോറസ് | 1983 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | മറ്റു ഡ്രോമയിയോസോറിഡകളേ അപേക്ഷിച്ചു കാലിലെ അരിവാൾ ആകൃതിയിൽ ഉള്ള നഖം വളരെ ചെറുതായിരുന്നു . | |
Aepyornithomimus | 2017 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | The first ornithomimosaur named from a dry desert environment | |
Agilisaurus | 1983 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | The holotype specimen was discovered during the construction of the museum where it is now housed | |
Albalophosaurus | 2009 | Kuwajima Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Hauterivian) | Japan | തലയോട്ടിയുടെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങൾ മാത്രമേ ലഭ്യമായിട്ടുള്ളൂ . | |
Albinykus | 2011 | Javkhlant Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | പക്ഷികളോട് സമാനമായി കാലുകൾ ശരീരത്തിനടിയിൽ വരുന്ന രീതിയിൽ ഇരിക്കുന്ന ഫോസിൽ ആണ് കണ്ടു കിട്ടിയിട്ടുള്ളത് . | |
Alectrosaurus | 1933 | Bayan Shireh Formation?, Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ? |
കാലിന്റെ ഫോസിൽ പഠനത്തിൽ നിന്നും വളരെ വേഗത്തിൽ ഓടി ഇരപിടിക്കാൻ കഴിവുള്ളവയാണ് എന്ന് തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞു.[3] | |
Alioramus | 1976 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed an elongated snout with a row of short crests | |
Almas | 2017 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Preserved alongside eggshells which may have come from a troodontid[4] | |
Altirhinus | 1998 | Khuren Dukh Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a distinctive, elevated nasal bone which supported a large nasal cavity | |
Alxasaurus | 1993 | Bayin-Gobi Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Most of the skeleton is known, which allowed researchers to connect therizinosaurs to other theropods | |
Ambopteryx | 2019 | Unnamed formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Preserves stomach contents containing gastroliths and fragments of bone, suggesting an omnivorous diet | |
Amtocephale | 2011 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | One of the oldest known pachycephalosaurs | |
Amurosaurus | 1991 | Udurchukan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | റഷ്യ | One specimen may have come from an individual with a limp[5] | |
Analong | 2020 | Chuanjie Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian) | ചൈന | Originally described as a specimen of Chuanjiesaurus but assigned a new genus due to several morphological differences | |
Anchiornis | 2009 | Tiaojishan Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Analysis of fossilized melanosomes suggest a mostly gray or black body, white and black patterns on its wings, and a red head crest[6] | |
Anhuilong | 2020 | Hongqin Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Closely related to Huangshanlong and Omeisaurus, all forming an exclusive clade of mamenchisaurids | |
Anomalipes | 2018 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May have been closely related to Gigantoraptor despite its significantly smaller size[7] | |
Anserimimus | 1988 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had powerful forelimbs with uniquely straight, flattened claws | |
Aorun | 2013 | Shishugou Formation, (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Potentially a basal member of the alvarezsaurian lineage[8] | |
Aralosaurus | 1968 | Bostobe Formation, (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Its crest has been interpreted as being arch-shaped as in kritosaurin hadrosaurs, but this cannot be confirmed | |
Archaeoceratops | 1997 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Had no horns and only the beginnings of a frill | |
Archaeornithoides | 1992 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Known from only a partial skull with scratches that may have been created by a small mammal[9] | |
Archaeornithomimus | 1972 | Bissekty Formation?, Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ? |
Unlike other ornithomimosaurs, its feet were not arctometatarsalian | |
Arkharavia | 2010 | Udurchukan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | റഷ്യ | Described from a series of vertebrae, several of which were found to not belong to this taxon[10] | |
Arstanosaurus | 1982 | Bostobe Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Poorly known | |
Asiaceratops | 1989 | Khodzhakul Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Potentially a leptoceratopsid[11] | |
Asiatosaurus | 1924 | Öösh Formation, Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
Two species have been named but both are only known from extremely scant remains | |
Auroraceratops | 2005 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Known from more than eighty specimens, including complete skeletons | |
Aurornis | 2013 | Tiaojishan Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | If an avialan as originally described it would be one of the oldest members of the group | |
Avimimus | 1981 | Barun Goyot Formation, Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Bonebed remains indicate a gregarious lifestyle; it may have formed age-segregated herds for lekking or flocking purposes[12] | |
Bactrosaurus | 1933 | Iren Dabasu Formation, Majiacun Formation? (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian?) | ചൈന | Remains of at least six individuals are known, making up much of the skeleton | |
Bagaceratops | 1975 | Barun Goyot Formation, Bayan Mandahu Formation, Djadochta Formation? (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
May have been a direct descendant of Protoceratops which it physically resembles[13] | |
Bagaraatan | 1996 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Combines traits of several theropod groups, possibly due to being chimaeric[14] | |
Bainoceratops | 2003 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its supposedly diagnostic features may fall within Protoceratops variation[15] | |
Banji | 2010 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Vertical striations adorned the sides of its crest | |
Bannykus | 2018 | Bayin-Gobi Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Exhibited a transitional hand morphology for an alvarezsaur, having three fingers of roughly equal length with the first being robust | |
Baotianmansaurus | 2009 | Gaogou Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന | Large but known from only a few bones | |
Barsboldia | 1981 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed elongated neural spines particularly above the hips | |
Bashanosaurus | 2022 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian) | ചൈന | Its skeleton combines traits of stegosaurs and more basal thyreophorans | |
Bashunosaurus | 2004 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | Although described as a macronarian, this has yet to be rigorously tested[16] | |
Batyrosaurus | 2012 | Bostobe Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Remains originally identified as Arstanosaurus | |
Bayannurosaurus | 2018 | Bayin-Gobi Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Known from a well-preserved, almost complete skeleton | |
Beg | 2020 | Ulaanoosh Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian to Cenomanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its preserved skull has a rugose texture | |
Beibeilong | 2017 | Gaogou Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന | Similar to but more basal than Gigantoraptor.[17] Known from only a single embryo still in its egg | |
Beipiaosaurus | 1999 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Preserves evidence of downy feathers as well as a secondary coat of simpler "elongated broad filamentous feathers" or EBFFs[18] | |
Beishanlong | 2010 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Lacked the elongated claws of more derived ornithomimosaurs | |
Bellusaurus | 1990 | Shishugou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian) | ചൈന | Known from a bone bed with the remains of seventeen juvenile specimens | |
Bienosaurus | 2001 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian) | ചൈന | Potentially synonymous with Tatisaurus[19] | |
Bissektipelta | 2004 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Coniacian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Analysis of its braincase suggests poor hearing and eyesight but good olfaction and taste; it has been suggested to be a filter feeder[20] | |
Bolong | 2010 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Originally known from only a skull; an almost complete skeleton was described in 2013[21] | |
Borealosaurus | 2004 | Sunjiawan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന | Its caudal vertebrae were distinctively opisthocoelous | |
Borogovia | 1987 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a uniquely straight and flattened sickle claw, which may have had a weight-bearing function | |
Breviceratops | 1990 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Only known from juvenile remains but can be distinguished from other protoceratopsids | |
Brohisaurus | 2003 | Sembar Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Kimmeridgian) | Pakistan | Possibly an early titanosauriform | |
Byronosaurus | 2000 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Two juvenile skulls were found in an oviraptorid nest and claimed to be evidence for nest parasitism in this taxon, but both their identity and taphonomy have been questioned[4][22] | |
Caenagnathasia | 1994 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Coniacian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | One of the oldest and smallest known caenagnathoids | |
Caihong | 2018 | Tiaojishan Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Possessed platelet-shaped melanosomes that produced iridesence as in modern trumpeters | |
Caudipteryx | 1998 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Two species are known. At least C. zoui did not have secondary feathers attached to the lower arm | |
Ceratonykus | 2009 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Several osteological features were described as similar to ornithischians[23] | |
Changchunsaurus | 2005 | Quantou Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Had wavy enamel on its leaf-shaped teeth that made them more resistant to wear; this feature is also present in hadrosaurs[24] | |
Changmiania | 2020 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Preserved in a curled-up position as if sleeping in a potential burrow | |
Changyuraptor | 2014 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | The largest microraptorian dromaeosaurid known. Had tail feathers almost a foot long[25] | |
Chaoyangsaurus | 1999 | Tuchengzi Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Tithonian) | ചൈന | Known by a number of alternate spellings (e.g. Chaoyangosaurus, Chaoyoungosaurus) before its formal description | |
Charonosaurus | 2000 | Yuliangze Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May have had a long, backwards-arcing crest similar to that of Parasaurolophus | |
Chialingosaurus | 1959 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Had both large plates and smaller spines, similar to Kentrosaurus | |
Chiayusaurus | 1953 | Hasandong Formation, Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന South Korea |
Two species have been named, both from teeth. Those of C. lacustris are apparently indistinguishable to those of Euhelopus[26] or Mamenchisaurus[27] | |
Chilantaisaurus | 1964 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ചൈന | Had a particularly hooked claw on its first finger | |
Chingkankousaurus | 1958 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Known from only a scapula. Possibly a tyrannosauroid[28] | |
Chinshakiangosaurus | 1992 | Fengjiahe Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian) | ചൈന | Had a U-shaped snout that may have supported fleshy cheeks, an adaptation to bulk feeding | |
Choyrodon | 2018 | Khuren Dukh Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | മംഗോളിയ | It had an enlarged nose similar to its contemporary, Altirhinus, but it is most likely a separate taxon[29] | |
Chuandongocoelurus | 1984 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | A tetanuran of uncertain relationships | |
Chuanjiesaurus | 2000 | Chuanjie Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian) | ചൈന | One of the more derived mamenchisaurids[30] | |
Chuanqilong | 2014 | Jiufotang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | May have been the adult form of the coeval Liaoningosaurus[31] | |
Chungkingosaurus | 1983 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | May have possessed at least six thagomizer spikes; the rearmost pair was mounted horizontally, directed outwards and backwards | |
Chuxiongosaurus | 2010 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Potentially a synonym of Jingshanosaurus[32] | |
Citipati | 2001 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a distinctive triangular crest. A referred specimen known as the Zamyn Khondt oviraptorid possessed the familiar rectangular domed crest in most depictions of Oviraptor, but likely does not belong to that genus or Citipati[33] | |
Conchoraptor | 1986 | Barun Goyot Formation, Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Named for a hypothesized diet of shellfish, but this cannot be confirmed | |
Corythoraptor | 2017 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Its crest was vertical and rectangular, not unlike that of a cassowary | |
Crichtonpelta | 2015 | Sunjiawan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Originally named as a second species of Crichtonsaurus | |
Crichtonsaurus | 2002 | Sunjiawan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന | Sometimes reconstructed with semicircular osteoderms vaguely similar to the plates of stegosaurs | |
Daanosaurus | 2005 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Tithonian) | ചൈന | Only known from the remains of a juvenile | |
Daliansaurus | 2017 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Had an enlarged claw on the fourth toe comparable in size to the sickle claw on its second | |
Dashanpusaurus | 2005 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | One of the basalmost and earliest known macronarians[34] | |
Datanglong | 2014 | Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന | Had a uniquely pneumatized ilium similar to megaraptorans | |
Datonglong | 2016 | Huiquanpu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Precise dating uncertain | |
Datousaurus | 1984 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | One of the rarer sauropods of the Shaximiao, known from only two skeletons and a large, deep skull | |
Daurlong | 2022 | Longjiang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Preserves remains of an intestinal tract | |
Daxiatitan | 2008 | Hekou Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Large and very long-necked | |
Deinocheirus | 1970 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a suite of unique features, most notably a hump supported by elongated neural spines | |
Dilong | 2004 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Preserves evidence of a coating of simple feathers | |
Dongbeititan | 2007 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | A theropod tooth has been found encrusted in one of its ribs[35] | |
Dongyangopelta | 2013 | Chaochuan Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Coexisted with Zhejiangosaurus but could be distinguished based on subtle osteological features[36] | |
Dongyangosaurus | 2008 | Jinhua Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Coniacian) | ചൈന | Its phylogenetic placement is uncertain | |
Dzharaonyx | 2022 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | One of the oldest known parvicursorines | |
Dzharatitanis | 2021 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Originally described as a rebbachisaurid[37] but later reinterpreted as a titanosaur with possible lognkosaurian affinities[38] | |
Elmisaurus | 1981 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | One of the most complete caenagnathids known | |
Embasaurus | 1931 | Neocomian Sands (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Berriasian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Known from only two vertebrae | |
Enigmosaurus | 1983 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a large, backwards-pointing pelvis | |
Eomamenchisaurus | 2008 | Zhanghe Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Callovian) | ചൈന | One of the oldest and most basal mamenchisaurids | |
Eosinopteryx | 2013 | Tiaojishan Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Described as lacking advanced tail feathers and long "hind wings", unlike other paravians, but this may be an artifact of preservation[39] | |
Epidexipteryx | 2008 | Haifanggou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | Supported four long feathers from an abbreviated tail | |
Equijubus | 2003 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | A grazer that preserves the oldest known evidence of grass-eating[40] | |
Erketu | 2006 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | May have had the longest neck of any dinosaur relative to its body | |
Erliansaurus | 2002 | Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Had long, curved claws on its fingers | |
Erlikosaurus | 1980 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Preserves the most complete skull known from any therizinosaur | |
Eshanosaurus | 2001 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian) | ചൈന | Has been suggested to be the oldest known therizinosaur | |
Euhelopus | 1956 | Meng-Yin Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Berriasian to Valanginian) | ചൈന | Originally believed to have lived in a marshy environment | |
Euronychodon | 1991 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Type species was found in Portugal. The Asian species may represent a form taxon of improperly developed teeth[41] | |
Ferganasaurus | 2003 | Balabansai Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | Kyrgyzstan | Claimed to have two hand claws, but this is disputed[42] | |
Ferganocephale | 2005 | Balabansai Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | Kyrgyzstan | Unusually, its teeth were not serrated | |
Fukuiraptor | 2000 | Kitadani Formation, Sebayashi Formation? (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | Japan | Similarly to Megaraptor, it was originally reconstructed as a dromaeosaur with its hand claw on its foot | |
Fukuisaurus | 2003 | Kitadani Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | Japan | The elements of its skull are so strongly fused that it was unable to chew[43] | |
Fukuititan | 2010 | Kitadani Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | Japan | The first sauropod named from Japan | |
Fukuivenator | 2016 | Kitadani Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | Japan | Possesses traits of various groups of coelurosaurs, though probably a therizinosaur.[44] May have been a herbivore or omnivore due to its heterodont dentition | |
Fulengia | 1977 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Toarcian) | ചൈന | May have been a juvenile Lufengosaurus | |
Fushanosaurus | 2019 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Known from a single femur of immense size | |
Fusuisaurus | 2006 | Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | A referred humerus may support an extremely large size for this taxon[45] | |
Gallimimus | 1972 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a relatively long beak with a rounded tip | |
Gannansaurus | 2013 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Its vertebrae were more similar to those of Euhelopus than to other sauropods | |
Ganzhousaurus | 2013 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Coexisted with at least seven other oviraptorosaurs, which may have niche-partitioned. It was likely primarily herbivorous[46] | |
Garudimimus | 1981 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Was not as well-adapted to running as later ornithomimosaurs | |
Gasosaurus | 1985 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Discovered as a byproduct of construction work | |
Gigantoraptor | 2007 | Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | The largest known oviraptorosaur, comparable in size to Albertosaurus | |
Gigantspinosaurus | 1992 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Possessed broad, greatly enlarged shoulder spines | |
Gilmoreosaurus | 1979 | Bissekty Formation?, Iren Dabasu Formation, Khodzhakul Formation? (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ? |
Several fossils preserve evidence of cancer-induced tumors[47] | |
Gobihadros | 2019 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Known from multiple specimens representing different growth stages | |
Gobiraptor | 2019 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed a deep jaw that may be an adaptation to crushing bivalves or seeds[48] | |
Gobisaurus | 2001 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ചൈന | Had no tail club but already possessed the stiff tail of derived ankylosaurids[49] | |
Gobititan | 2003 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Retained the fifth digit of the foot, a basal trait | |
Gobivenator | 2014 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | The most completely known Cretaceous troodontid | |
Gongbusaurus | 1983 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Only known from a pair of teeth. May be an ankylosaurian[50] | |
Gongpoquansaurus | 2014 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Remains originally named as a species of Probactrosaurus | |
Gongxianosaurus | 1998 | Ziliujing Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Toarcian) | ചൈന | The only sauropod with ossified distal tarsals, hinting at its basal position | |
Goyocephale | 1982 | Unnamed formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a sloping head with a flat skull roof | |
Graciliceratops | 2000 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed a short frill with large fenestrae | |
Graciliraptor | 2004 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | A close relative of Microraptor with characteristically slender bones | |
Guanlong | 2006 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Two specimens have been discovered, one on top of the other | |
Halszkaraptor | 2017 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Originally interpreted as a semiaquatic fish hunter similar to a merganser[51] but this hypothesis has been criticized[52] | |
Hamititan | 2021 | Shengjinkou Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Known from seven caudal vertebrae and associated elements | |
Haplocheirus | 2010 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Possessed three long fingers with short claws. Originally described as a basal alvarezsauroid but similarities have been noted with other coelurosaurs[14][53] | |
Harpymimus | 1984 | Khuren Dukh Formation?/Shinekhudag Formation? (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | മംഗോളിയ | Mostly toothless but retains a few teeth in the dentary | |
Haya | 2011 | Javkhlant Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | One specimen preserves a large mass of gastroliths | |
Heishansaurus | 1953 | Minhe Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May be a junior synonym of Pinacosaurus[54] | |
Helioceratops | 2009 | Quantou Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Had a distinctively short lower jaw | |
Hexing | 2012 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Barremian) | ചൈന | Three or four teeth are known, but they are not well-preserved | |
Hexinlusaurus | 2005 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian) | ചൈന | Originally named as a species of Yandusaurus | |
Heyuannia | 2002 | Barun Goyot Formation, Dalangshan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
Fossilized pigments in referred eggshells suggest they were blue-green[55] | |
Homalocephale | 1974 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Has been suggested to be a juvenile Prenocephale on account of its flat head,[56] but this is no longer thought to be the case[57] | |
Huabeisaurus | 2000 | Huiquanpu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May be closely related to Tangvayosaurus[58] | |
Hualianceratops | 2015 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Had a series of bumps around the edge of the beak | |
Huanansaurus | 2015 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Possessed a distinctive short trapezoidal crest | |
Huanghetitan | 2006 | Haoling Formation, Hekou Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Had ribs 3 മീറ്റർ (9.8 അടി) long, which supported one of the deepest body cavities of any dinosaur[59] | |
Huangshanlong | 2014 | Hongqin Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Known from some bones of the right forelimb | |
Huaxiagnathus | 2004 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | One of the largest known compsognathids | |
Huayangosaurus | 1982 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Possessed flank osteoderms and a small tail club in addition to plates and spikes | |
Hudiesaurus | 1997 | Kalaza Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Tithonian) | ചൈന | Had a butterfly-shaped process on its vertebra | |
Hulsanpes | 1982 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Closely related to Halszkaraptor but appears to be more cursorial[60] | |
Ichthyovenator | 2012 | Grès supérieurs Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | Laos | One of its sacral vertebrae was greatly reduced, giving the illusion of a break in its sail or of two separate sails | |
Incisivosaurus | 2002 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Two specimens of different ontogenetic stages are known, both with differing types of feathers[61] | |
Irisosaurus | 2020 | Fengjiahe Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian) | ചൈന | Closely related to Mussaurus[62] | |
Isanosaurus | 2000 | Nam Phong Formation (Late Triassic, Norian to Rhaetian) | Thailand | May have actually come from the Late Jurassic[63] | |
Ischioceratops | 2015 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Noted for its peculiarly-shaped ischium | |
Itemirus | 1976 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Originally known from a braincase but abundant new remains were described in 2014[64] | |
Jaxartosaurus | 1937 | Dabrazhin Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Not known from many remains but they are enough to tell that it was a basal lambeosaurine[65] | |
Jeholosaurus | 2000 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | One specimen is preserved in a curled position | |
Jianchangosaurus | 2013 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Several characters of its teeth and jaws are convergently similar to those of ornithischians[66] | |
Jiangjunosaurus | 2007 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Had two rows of circular or diamond-shaped plates | |
Jiangshanosaurus | 2001 | Jinhua Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Coniacian) | ചൈന | A potential member of the Euhelopodidae[67] | |
Jiangxisaurus | 2013 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Overall similar to Heyuannia but with a thinner, frailer mandible | |
Jianianhualong | 2017 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Possessed a subtriangular tail frond made of asymmetrical feathers, although it was most likely flightless | |
Jinbeisaurus | 2019 | Huiquanpu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | A medium-sized tyrannosauroid | |
Jinfengopteryx | 2005 | Huajiying Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | May have been capable of some sort of flight[68] | |
Jingshanosaurus | 1995 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian) | ചൈന | One of the latest-surviving non-sauropod sauropodomorphs | |
Jintasaurus | 2009 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Known from only the rear half of a skull, including a complete braincase | |
Jinyunpelta | 2018 | Liangtoutang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | The oldest ankylosaurid known to have a tail club | |
Jinzhousaurus | 2001 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Its holotype is nearly complete, preserved whole on a single slab | |
Jiutaisaurus | 2006 | Quantou Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Named based on eighteen vertebrae | |
Kaijiangosaurus | 1984 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Potentially synonymous with other medium-sized Shaximiao theropods | |
Kamuysaurus | 2019 | Hakobuchi Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | Japan | Informally referred to as "Mukawaryu" before its formal description | |
Kansaignathus | 2021 | Ialovachsk Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | Tajikistan | The first non-avian dinosaur described from Tajikistan | |
Kazaklambia | 2013 | Dabrazhin Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | കസാഖ്സ്ഥാൻ | Morphologically distinct from other Eurasian lambeosaurines[69] | |
Kelmayisaurus | 1973 | Lianmuqin Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Albian) | ചൈന | One popular book mentions a giant species belonging to this genus,[70] but this referral may be incorrect | |
Kerberosaurus | 2004 | Tsagayan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | റഷ്യ | Potentially a close relative of Edmontosaurus[71] | |
Khaan | 2001 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Two morphotypes of chevrons are known, which may be a sexually dimorphic trait[72] | |
Khulsanurus | 2021 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Contemporary with Parvicursor but can be distinguished by characters of its caudal vertebrae[73] | |
Kileskus | 2010 | Itat Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian) | റഷ്യ | Uncertain if it possesses the head crest as seen in other proceratosaurids | |
Kinnareemimus | 2009 | Sao Khua Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Hauterivian) | Thailand | Potentially one of the oldest ornithomimosaurs | |
Klamelisaurus | 1993 | Shishugou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | Close relatives included several referred species of Mamenchisaurus[74] | |
Kol | 2009 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a "hyperarctometatarsus" more strongly pinched than other arctometatarsalian taxa. Described as an alvarezsaurid[75] but has been suggested to be related to Avimimus[76] | |
Koreaceratops | 2011 | Sihwa Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | South Korea | Possessed elongated neural spines on its caudal vertebrae. Its describers suggest that it was used as a swimming organ,[77] but a later study found it to live in a semiarid environment, making this unlikely[78] | |
Koreanosaurus | 2011 | Seonso Conglomerate (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | South Korea | Had short but powerful forelimbs suggesting it may have been a quadruped[79] | |
Koshisaurus | 2015 | Kitadani Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | Japan | Distinguished from other hadrosauroids by the presence of an antorbital fossa | |
Kulceratops | 1995 | Khodzhakul Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Only known from fragments of a jaw and teeth | |
Kulindadromeus | 2014 | Ukureyskaya Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian) | റഷ്യ | An ornithischian that preserves evidence of filaments, suggesting that protofeathers were basal to Dinosauria as a whole | |
Kundurosaurus | 2012 | Udurchukan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | റഷ്യ | May be synonymous with Kerberosaurus[80] | |
Kuru | 2021 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had been informally referred to as "Airakoraptor" prior to its formal description | |
Laiyangosaurus | 2019 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Some specimens referred to this edmontosaurin actually belong to kritosaurins and lambeosaurines[81] | |
Lanzhousaurus | 2005 | Hekou Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Possessed the largest known teeth of any dinosaur | |
Leshansaurus | 2009 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Its braincase is nearly identical to that of Piveteausaurus[82] | |
Levnesovia | 2009 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | One of the smallest known hadrosauroids[42] | |
Liaoceratops | 2002 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | One specimen was found without a skull roof, possibly displaced by a predator to eat its brain[83] | |
Liaoningosaurus | 2001 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | One specimen has been interpreted as possessing fork-like teeth, sharp claws, and stomach contents including fish, which has been claimed to be evidence of a semi-aquatic, turtle-like lifestyle[84] | |
Liaoningotitan | 2018 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | The second sauropod named from the Yixian Formation | |
Liaoningvenator | 2017 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Uniquely preserved with the head curving forwards, differing from the classic theropod "death pose" and the sleeping position of other troodontids | |
Limusaurus | 2009 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Multiple specimens from different growth stages are known. Juveniles possessed teeth which were lost and replaced with a beak as adults, suggesting a change in diet[85] | |
Lingwulong | 2018 | Yanan Formation?/Zhiluo Formation? (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | The first confirmed diplodocoid from Asia. Originally considered Early Jurassic, making it the oldest known neosauropod, but this age has been disputed[86][87] | |
Lingyuanosaurus | 2019 | Jiufotang Formation?/Yixian Formation? (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Possessed a mix of basal and derived therizinosaurian traits | |
Linhenykus | 2011 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Completely monodactyl due to lacking the vestigial second and third fingers of other alvarezsaurids | |
Linheraptor | 2010 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Potentially a synonym of Tsaagan[88] | |
Linhevenator | 2011 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Had a greatly enlarged sickle claw, comparable in size to those of dromaeosaurids | |
Liubangosaurus | 2010 | Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Described only as a eusauropod[89] but has since been reinterpreted as a somphospondylian[90] | |
Luanchuanraptor | 2007 | Qiupa Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | The first Asian dromaeosaurid found outside the Gobi Desert and northeastern China. May have been closely related to Adasaurus[14] | |
Lufengosaurus | 1940 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Sinemurian) | ചൈന | The rib of one specimen preserves the oldest known evidence of collagen proteins[91] | |
Luoyanggia | 2009 | Haoling Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Originally believed to date from the Late Cretaceous | |
Machairasaurus | 2010 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | A potential specimen has been found brooding on its eggs[92] | |
Mahakala | 2007 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed basal traits for a dromaeosaurid. May be a close relative of Halszkaraptor[93] | |
Maleevus | 1987 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its only purportedly distinguishing trait is also shared with Pinacosaurus[36] | |
Mamenchisaurus | 1954 | Penglaizhen Formation, Shaximiao Formation, Shishugou Formation, Suining Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Oxfordian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Several species have been named, but most may not belong to this genus[74] | |
Mandschurosaurus | 1930 | Grès supérieurs Formation?, Yuliangze Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന Laos? |
One of the first non-avian dinosaurs named from Chinese remains | |
Mei | 2004 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Two specimens are preserved in bird-like sleeping positions[94] | |
Microceratus | 2008 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ചൈന | Originally named Microceratops, although that genus name is preoccupied by a wasp | |
Microhadrosaurus | 1979 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Reportedly an unusually small hadrosaurid | |
Micropachycephalosaurus | 1978 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Once considered to be a pachycephalosaur, although it is now usually considered to be a ceratopsian[95] | |
Microraptor | 2000 | Jiufotang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Known from over three hundred fossils.[96] Several are well-preserved enough to reveal fine details such as feather covering and an iridescent black coloration[97] | |
Minotaurasaurus | 2009 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | The holotype skull was excavated illegally, which obscured its true provenance until recently | |
Mongolosaurus | 1933 | On Gong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Known from only scant remains but has been confidently assigned to Somphospondyli in recent years[90] | |
Mongolostegus | 2018 | Dzunbain Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | മംഗോളിയ | Informally assigned to the genus Wuerhosaurus before its formal description | |
Monkonosaurus | 1986 | Loe-ein Formation?/Lura Formation? (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian?/തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian?) | ചൈന | Poorly known | |
Monolophosaurus | 1993 | Shishugou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Possessed a short, rectangular crest running along the midline of the skull | |
Mononykus | 1993 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Proposed to have an anteater-like lifestyle, using its unique forearms to break into termite mounds[98] | |
Mosaiceratops | 2015 | Xiaguan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Combined features of different groups of basal ceratopsians | |
Nankangia | 2013 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May have specialized in soft foods such as leaves and seeds[99] | |
Nanningosaurus | 2007 | Unnamed formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Potentially a basal lambeosaurine | |
Nanshiungosaurus | 1979 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Originally misidentified as a sauropod on account of its unusual pelvis | |
Nanyangosaurus | 2000 | Xiaguan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Completely lost the first digit of its hands | |
Napaisaurus | 2022 | Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | May be closely related to contemporary Thai iguanodonts | |
Natovenator | 2022 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed a streamlined body and a long, toothy snout, convergently similar to aquatic vertebrates | |
Nebulasaurus | 2015 | Zhanghe Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Bajocian) | ചൈന | Only known from a single braincase, but it is enough to tell that it was related to Spinophorosaurus | |
Neimongosaurus | 2001 | Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Could extend its arms considerably forward due to the structure of its shoulder joint[100] | |
Nemegtomaia | 2005 | Barun Goyot Formation, Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | One specimen preserves traces of damage by skin beetles[101] | |
Nemegtonykus | 2019 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | The second alvarezsaurid named from the Nemegt Formation | |
Nemegtosaurus | 1971 | Nemegt Formation, Subashi Formation? (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന? മംഗോളിയ |
Had a long, low skull similar in proportions to those of diplodocoids | |
Ningyuansaurus | 2012 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Preserves small oval-shaped structures in its stomach region which may be seeds | |
Nipponosaurus | 1936 | Yezo Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | റഷ്യ | Discovered on the island of Sakhalin, which was owned by Japan in 1936 but later annexed to Russia | |
Oksoko | 2020 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its third finger was so greatly reduced that it was functionally didactyl | |
Olorotitan | 2003 | Udurchukan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | റഷ്യ | Had a broad, hatchet-shaped crest | |
Omeisaurus | 1939 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Members of this genus are characterized by extremely elongated necks | |
Ondogurvel | 2022 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, (Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Known from well-preserved remains of the hands and feet | |
Opisthocoelicaudia | 1977 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Walked on its metacarpals due to its complete lack of phalanges | |
Oviraptor | 1924 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Originally mistakenly thought to be an egg-eater | |
Pachysuchus | 1951 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian to Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Considered a phytosaur from its original naming until a redescription in 2012[102] | |
Panguraptor | 2014 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Sinemurian) | ചൈന | The first definitive coelophysoid known from Asia | |
Papiliovenator | 2021 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Had a short, subtriangular skull similar to those of Early Cretaceous troodontids | |
Paralitherizinosaurus | 2022 | Yezo Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian | Japan | Had stiffened claws that may have been used to pull vegetation to the mouth[103] | |
Parvicursor | 1996 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Originally believed to represent a diminutive adult dinosaur, although it was recently reinterpreted as a juvenile[104] | |
Pedopenna | 2005 | Haifanggou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | Known from a single leg with the impressions of long, symmetrical feathers | |
Peishansaurus | 1953 | Minhe Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Has been compared to thyreophorans and marginocephalians, but it is impossible to determine which assignment is correct | |
Penelopognathus | 2005 | Bayin-Gobi Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Named from a single dentary | |
Phaedrolosaurus | 1973 | Lianmuqin Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Albian) | ചൈന | May have been a dromaeosaurid[105] | |
Philovenator | 2012 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Closely related to the contemporary Linhevenator[94] but likely represents a separate taxon[106] | |
Phuwiangosaurus | 1994 | Sao Khua Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Hauterivian) | Thailand | A large member of the Euhelopodidae[90] | |
Phuwiangvenator | 2019 | Sao Khua Formation) (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | Thailand | Combines features of both allosauroids and coelurosaurs[107] | |
Pinacosaurus | 1933 | Bayan Mandahu Formation, Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Campanian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
Possessed an enlarged hyoid that may indicate a feeding specialization such as fruit-eating or anteater-like insectivory[108] | |
Plesiohadros | 2014 | Alagteeg Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | The first hadrosauroid known from the Alagteeg Formation | |
Prenocephale | 1974 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a distinctively conical dome | |
Probactrosaurus | 1966 | Dashuigou Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Coniacian) | ചൈന | The closest relative to the Hadrosauromorpha based on the definition of the group[109] | |
Prodeinodon | 1924 | Öösh Formation, Xinlong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
Potentially a carnosaur[110] | |
Protarchaeopteryx | 1997 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Usually thought to be a basal oviraptorosaur but one study suggests a basal position within Pennaraptora[14] | |
Protoceratops | 1923 | Bayan Mandahu Formation, Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
Its remains are so abundant that it has been nicknamed the "sheep of the Cretaceous" | |
Protognathosaurus | 1991 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Originally named Protognathus, but that is preoccupied by an extinct beetle[111] | |
Psittacosaurus | 1923 | Andakhuduk Formation, Bayin-Gobi Formation, Ejinhoro Formation, Ilek Formation, Jiufotang Formation, Khok Kruat Formation, Öösh Formation, Qingshan Formation, Tugulu Group, Xinminbao Group, Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ റഷ്യ Thailand |
Known from hundreds of specimens, many of them well-preserved. Lived in a broad range | |
Pukyongosaurus | 2001 | Hasandong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | South Korea | One of its caudal vertebrae has bite marks caused by theropod teeth | |
Qianzhousaurus | 2014 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Has been nicknamed "Pinocchio rex" on account of its elongated snout | |
Qiaowanlong | 2009 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Originally described as a brachiosaurid[112] but has since been reinterpreted as a euhelopodid[113] | |
Qijianglong | 2015 | Suining Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Once believed to date from the Late Jurassic | |
Qingxiusaurus | 2008 | Unnamed formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Known from very limited remains | |
Qinlingosaurus | 1996 | Hongtuling Formation?/Shanyang Formation? (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Potentially a titanosaur given its age, but this cannot be confirmed | |
Qiupalong | 2011 | Qiupa Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | A referred specimen was found in Canada[114] | |
Qiupanykus | 2018 | Qiupa Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | May have used its robust thumb claws to crack open oviraptorid eggshells[115] | |
Quaesitosaurus | 1983 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian} | മംഗോളിയ | Potentially a close relative of Nemegtosaurus | |
Ratchasimasaurus | 2011 | Khok Kruat Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | Thailand | Only known from a single toothless dentary | |
Rhomaleopakhus | 2021 | Kalaza Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Tithonian) | ചൈന | Possessed a robust forelimb that may be a locomotory adaptation | |
Rinchenia | 1997 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a tall, domed crest | |
Ruixinia | 2022 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Its last few caudal vertebrae were fused | |
Ruyangosaurus | 2009 | Haoling Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Only known from scant remains but was one of the largest dinosaurs known from Asia | |
Sahaliyania | 2008 | Yuliangze Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Possibly a synonym of Amurosaurus[116] | |
Saichania | 1977 | Barun Goyot Formation, Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed complicated nasal passages that may have cooled the air it breathed | |
Sanpasaurus | 1944 | Ziliujing Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Historically conflated with the remains of an ornithischian | |
Sanxiasaurus | 2019 | Xintiangou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian) | ചൈന | The oldest neornithischian known from Asia | |
Saurolophus | 1912 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Type species was found in Canada. The Asian species is distinguished by its larger size and backwards-pointing diagonal crest | |
Sauroplites | 1953 | Zhidan Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Preserved lying on its back with parts of its armor in an articulated position | |
Saurornithoides | 1924 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its hindlimbs were well-developed even as juveniles, suggesting it needed little to no parental care | |
Scansoriopteryx | 2002 | Haifanggou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Was well-adapted for climbing due to the structure of its hands and feet | |
Segnosaurus | 1979 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | മംഗോളിയ | One of the first known therizinosaurs. Its relationships were originally obscure | |
Serikornis | 2017 | Tiaojishan Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Possessed simple, wispy feathers similar to those of a Silkie chicken | |
Shamosaurus | 1983 | Dzunbain Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | മംഗോളിയ | The osteoderms on its head were not separated into obvious tiles as with later ankylosaurs | |
Shanag | 2007 | Öösh Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Berriasian to Barremian) | മംഗോളിയ | Shows a mixture of traits of various paravian groups | |
Shantungosaurus | 1973 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | The largest known hadrosaurid | |
Shanxia | 1998 | Huiquanpu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Campanian) | ചൈന | May be synonymous with Tianzhenosaurus[117] and/or Saichania[36] | |
Shanyangosaurus | 1996 | Shanyang Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Indeterminate but its hollow bones are a synapomorphy for Coelurosauria. One study suggests an oviraptorosaurian position[14] | |
Shaochilong | 2009 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ചൈന | Had a relatively short maxilla, suggesting a unique ecological role | |
Shenzhousaurus | 2003 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Preserves pebbles in its thoracic cavity which may be gastroliths | |
Shidaisaurus | 2009 | Chuanjie Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian) | ചൈന | Potentially one of the oldest known allosauroids | |
Shishugounykus | 2019 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Its manus combines features of both alvarezsaurians and more basal coelurosaurs | |
Shixinggia | 2005 | Pingling Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Known from a fair amount of postcranial material | |
Shri | 2021 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Before its formal description, it was nicknamed "Ichabodcraniosaurus" because its holotype lacked a skull | |
Shuangmiaosaurus | 2003 | Sunjiawan Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Only known from some parts of a skull | |
Shunosaurus | 1983 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Possessed a small tail club topped by two short spikes | |
Shuvuuia | 1998 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Displays several adaptations that may point to a nocturnal, owl-like lifestyle[118] | |
Siamodon | 2011 | Khok Kruat Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | Thailand | May have been closely related to Probactrosaurus[119] | |
Siamosaurus | 1986 | Khok Kruat Formation, Sao Khua Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | Thailand | Only known from teeth. Some spinosaurid postcrania from the same area may be referrable to this genus[120] | |
Siamotyrannus | 1996 | Sao Khua Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Berriasian to Barremian) | Thailand | Has been recovered in a variety of positions within Avetheropoda | |
Siamraptor | 2019 | Khok Kruat Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | Thailand | The oldest carcharodontosaurian known from Southeast Asia | |
Sibirotitan | 2017 | Ilek Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | റഷ്യ | Its sacral ribs are star-shaped in dorsal view | |
Siluosaurus | 1997 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന | Possessed the smallest known teeth of any ornithopod | |
Silutitan | 2021 | Shengjinkou Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Known from six cervical vertebrae associated with a pterosaur jaw | |
Similicaudipteryx | 2008 | Jiufotang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Had a short tail ending with a dagger-shaped pygostyle | |
Sinankylosaurus | 2020 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Only known from an ilium. Described as an ankylosaur but a recent study doubts this interpretation[121] | |
Sinocalliopteryx | 2007 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Stomach contents indicate a possible preference for volant prey such as dromaeosaurids and early birds[122] | |
Sinocephale | 2021 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ചൈന | Originally named as a species of Troodon when that genus was thought to be a pachycephalosaur | |
Sinoceratops | 2010 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Possessed forward-curving hornlets and a series of low knobs on the top of the frill | |
Sinocoelurus | 1942 | Kuangyuan Series (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Tithonian | ചൈന | One study considered it to be a potential plesiosaur[123] | |
Sinornithoides | 1993 | Ejinhoro Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | Preserved in a roosting position, its head tucked underneath its left wing | |
Sinornithomimus | 2003 | Ulansuhai Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ചൈന | Formed age-segregated herds as evidenced by a concentration of juvenile skeletons[124] | |
Sinornithosaurus | 1999 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | One specimen has disloged teeth, leading to suggestions it was venomous[125] | |
Sinosauropteryx | 1996 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | The first non-avian dinosaur found with direct evidence of feathers. Analysis of melanosomes suggest it had orange-brown and white countershading with a striped tail and a "bandit mask" around its eyes[126] | |
Sinosaurus | 1940 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Sinemurian) | ചൈന | Had a pair of midline crests similar to Dilophosaurus | |
Sinotyrannus | 2009 | Jiufotang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | One of the earliest known large tyrannosauroids. Closely related to smaller forms such as Proceratosaurus and Guanlong | |
Sinovenator | 2002 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Some specimens are preserved three-dimensionally | |
Sinraptor | 1993 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | May have used its teeth like blades to inflict deep wounds in prey | |
Sinusonasus | 2004 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Hauterivian) | ചൈന | Had distinctive sinusoid nasal bones | |
Sirindhorna | 2015 | Khok Kruat Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | Thailand | Its fossils were discovered by corn farmers while digging a reservoir | |
Sonidosaurus | 2006 | Iren Dabasu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Campanian) | ചൈന | One of the smallest known titanosaurs | |
Stegosaurides | 1953 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Hauterivian to Albian) | ചൈന | A thyreophoran of uncertain phylogenetic position | |
Suzhousaurus | 2007 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | One of the largest Early Cretaceous therizinosaurs | |
Szechuanosaurus | 1942 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Tithonian) | ചൈന | Only known from teeth and possibly a very fragmentary skeleton | |
Talarurus | 1952 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Its tail club has been compared to a wicker basket | |
Tambatitanis | 2014 | Sasayama Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | Japan | Possessed disproportionately large chevrons | |
Tangvayosaurus | 1999 | Grès supérieurs Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | Laos | Closely related to Phuwiangosaurus | |
Tanius | 1929 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Today known from only a few bones; more fossils were once present but were not collected | |
Taohelong | 2013 | Hekou Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Possessed a sacral shield similar to that of Polacanthus | |
Tarbosaurus | 1955 | Nemegt Formation, Subashi Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
An apex predator that hunted large prey. Very similar to Tyrannosaurus | |
Tarchia | 1977 | Barun Goyot Formation, Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian to Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | One specimen preserves injuries to its ribs and tail, possibly from a fight with a member of its own kind[127] | |
Tatisaurus | 1965 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian) | ചൈന | Potentially a basal thyreophoran | |
Tengrisaurus | 2017 | Murtoi Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | റഷ്യ | Closely related to South American titanosaurs | |
Therizinosaurus | 1954 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed extremely elongated and stiffened hand claws | |
Tianchisaurus | 1993 | Toutunhe Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Its description uses the spellings Tianchisaurus and Tianchiasaurus interchangeably, but the former is correct[128] | |
Tianyulong | 2009 | Tiaojishan Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Preserves impressions of long bristles down its back, tail and neck | |
Tianyuraptor | 2009 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Combines features of both northern and southern dromaeosaurids. Had unusual proportions | |
Tianzhenosaurus | 1998 | Huiquanpu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Campanian) | ചൈന | May be synonymous with Saichania[36] | |
Tienshanosaurus | 1937 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Large but basal for a mamenchisaurid[74] | |
Timurlengia | 2016 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Its inner ear was specialized for detecting low-frequency sounds[129] | |
Tochisaurus | 1991 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Known from only a single metatarsus | |
Tonganosaurus | 2010 | Yimen Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Potentially the oldest known mamenchisaurid | |
Tongtianlong | 2016 | Nanxiong Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | The pose of the holotype suggests it died while trying to free itself from mud | |
Tsaagan | 2006 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Very similar to Velociraptor but differs in some features of the skull[130] | |
Tsagantegia | 1993 | Bayan Shireh Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had a long, shovel-shaped snout which may indicate a browsing lifestyle[131] | |
Tsintaosaurus | 1958 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Originally mistakenly believed to have possessed a unicorn horn-like crest | |
Tugulusaurus | 1973 | Lianmuqin Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന | Potentially an early, Xiyunykus-grade alvarezsaurian[132] | |
Tuojiangosaurus | 1977 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Possessed two rows of tall, pointed plates, thickened in the center as if they were modified spikes | |
Turanoceratops | 1989 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Had a pair of brow horns like ceratopsids but was likely not a member of that family | |
Tylocephale | 1974 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Only known from a partial skull but it is enough to tell that it had a remarkably tall dome | |
Udanoceratops | 1992 | Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | The largest known leptoceratopsid | |
Ultrasaurus | 1983 | Gugyedong Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | South Korea | Described as very large but this may be due to misidentification of a bone | |
Ulughbegsaurus | 2021 | Bissekty Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | Known from only a maxilla. Originally described as a late-surviving carnosaur but may in fact be a large-bodied dromaeosaurid[133] | |
Urbacodon | 2007 | Bissekty Formation, Dzharakuduk Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ | The holotype preserves a gap separating the eight rear teeth from the rest of its teeth | |
Vayuraptor | 2019 | Sao Khua Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | Thailand | Potentially ancestral to megaraptorans[134] or an early member of the group[135] | |
Velociraptor | 1924 | Bayan Mandahu Formation, Djadochta Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന മംഗോളിയ |
One ulna preserves quill knobs[136] | |
Wakinosaurus | 1992 | Sengoku Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Barremian) | Japan | May be a close relative of Acrocanthosaurus[110] | |
Wannanosaurus | 1977 | Xiaoyan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Basal for a pachycephalosaur as indicated by its flat skull with large openings | |
Wuerhosaurus | 1973 | Ejinhoro Formation, Tugulu Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Hauterivian) | ചൈന | One of the last and largest known stegosaurs. Preserved with low rectangular plates but these may be broken | |
Wulagasaurus | 2008 | Yuliangze Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | A rare hadrosaurid known from far less remains than the contemporary Sahaliyania | |
Wulatelong | 2013 | Bayan Mandahu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Known from a partial skeleton including some parts of the skull | |
Wulong | 2020 | Jiufotang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Possessed an extremely long tail tipped by two long feathers | |
Xianshanosaurus | 2009 | Haoling Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | May have been closely related to Daxiatitan[90] | |
Xiaosaurus | 1983 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bajocian to Callovian) | ചൈന | An ornithischian of uncertain affinities | |
Xiaotingia | 2011 | Tiaojishan Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Well-preserved but inconsistent in phylogenetic placement. Some studies suggest a position as an early avialan[137] | |
Xingtianosaurus | 2019 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian) | ചൈന | Retained the large third finger that was lost in other caudipterids | |
Xingxiulong | 2017 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian | ചൈന | Possessed a robust scapula which increased forelimb mobility for feeding | |
Xinjiangovenator | 2005 | Lianmuqin Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Valanginian to Albian) | ചൈന | Remains originally identified as Phaedrolosaurus | |
Xinjiangtitan | 2013 | Qiketai Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian) | ചൈന | Had an extremely long neck | |
Xiongguanlong | 2009 | Xinminbao Group, (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | More robust than other early tyrannosauroids, possibly to support its elongated skull | |
Xixianykus | 2010 | Majiacun Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian to Coniacian) | ചൈന | One of the smallest known non-avian dinosaurs | |
Xixiasaurus | 2010 | Majiacun Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Coniacian to Campanian) | ചൈന | Distinguished from other troodontids by its possession of exactly twenty-two teeth in each maxilla | |
Xixiposaurus | 2010 | Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Hettangian to Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Poorly known | |
Xiyunykus | 2018 | Tugulu Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Had an unspecialized hand morphology for an alvarezsaur, having three fingers of roughly equal length and construction | |
Xuanhanosaurus | 1984 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Callovian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Originally mistakenly believed to have been capable of quadrupedal locomotion | |
Xuanhuaceratops | 2006 | Houcheng Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Tithonian) | ചൈന | Possessed a large premaxillary tooth right behind its beak | |
Xunmenglong | 2019 | Huajiying Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Hauterivian) | ചൈന | The holotype was originally presented as part of a chimera involving three different animals[138] | |
Xuwulong | 2011 | Xinminbao Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian to Albian) | ചൈന | The tip of its dentary was V-shaped when viewed from the side | |
Yamaceratops | 2006 | Javkhlant Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | മംഗോളിയ | Possessed a short, stubby frill | |
Yamatosaurus | 2021 | Kita-Ama Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | Japan | Basal yet survived late enough to be contemporaneous with more advanced hadrosaurids | |
Yandusaurus | 1979 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian) | ചൈന | Some fossils were destroyed by a composter before they could be studied[139] | |
Yangchuanosaurus | 1978 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | The largest theropod known from the Shaximiao | |
Yi | 2015 | Tiaojishan Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Callovian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Possessed a "styliform element" jutting out from its wrist that supported a bat-like membranous wing | |
Yimenosaurus | 1990 | Fengjiahe Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Much of its skeleton is known, including the entirety of the skull | |
Yingshanosaurus | 1994 | Shaximiao Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Kimmeridgian) | ചൈന | Possessed greatly enlarged shoulder spines | |
Yinlong | 2006 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Its skull displays features of ceratopsians, pachycephalosaurs, and heterodontosaurids | |
Yixianosaurus | 2003 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Inconsistent in phylogenetic placement. Had extremely elongated manual elements | |
Yizhousaurus | 2018 | Fengjiahe Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian) | ചൈന | Its skull was very similar to those of sauropods, despite being more primitive | |
Yongjinglong | 2014 | Hekou Group (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian) | ചൈന | Possessed an extremely long, broad scapula | |
Yuanmousaurus | 2006 | Zhanghe Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Callovian) | ചൈന | Shares features of its vertebrae with Patagosaurus | |
Yueosaurus | 2012 | Liangtoutang Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ് to അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Albian to Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Probably closely related to Jeholosaurus[140] | |
Yulong | 2013 | Qiupa Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Known from multiple specimens, most of which are juveniles | |
Yunganglong | 2013 | Zhumapu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Discovered 50 കിലോമീറ്റർ (31 മൈ) away from a World Heritage Site | |
Yunmenglong | 2013 | Haoling Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Albian) | ചൈന | May have been exceptionally large | |
Yunnanosaurus | 1942 | Fengjiahe Formation, Lufeng Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian to Pliensbachian) | ചൈന | Its teeth were self-sharpening similar to those of sauropods, likely through convergent evolution[141] | |
Yunyangosaurus | 2020 | Xintiangou Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Aalenian to Oxfordian) | ചൈന | Potentially an early megalosauroid | |
Yutyrannus | 2012 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | The largest known dinosaur that preserves direct evidence of feathers | |
Yuxisaurus | 2022 | Fengjiahe Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Sinemurian to Toarcian) | ചൈന | Had more than one hundred osteoderms | |
Yuzhoulong | 2022 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian) | ചൈന | One of the oldest known macronarians | |
Zanabazar | 2009 | Nemegt Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | മംഗോളിയ | Originally named as a species of Saurornithoides. A large troodontid | |
Zaraapelta | 2014 | Barun Goyot Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | മംഗോളിയ | Had an intricate pattern of osteoderms on its skull | |
Zhanghenglong | 2014 | Majiacun Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Santonian) | ചൈന | Reconstructed by its describers with a straight, rectangular back, although no complete neural spines are known[142] | |
Zhejiangosaurus | 2007 | Chaochuan Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | Has no diagnostic features[36] | |
Zhenyuanlong | 2015 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Aptian) | ചൈന | Possessed large wings with long feathers, but was most likely flightless | |
Zhongjianosaurus | 2017 | Yixian Formation (തുടക്ക ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Barremian to Aptian) | ചൈന | Distinguishable by its characteristically elongated legs. Described as a microraptorian[143] but it has been noted that some features of its skeleton are similar to avialans[39] | |
Zhuchengceratops | 2010 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Maastrichtian) | ചൈന | Had a particularly deep mandible | |
Zhuchengtitan | 2017 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | The proportions of its humerus suggest a close relationship with Opisthocoelicaudia[144] | |
Zhuchengtyrannus | 2011 | Wangshi Group (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Campanian) | ചൈന | Closely related to Tarbosaurus and Tyrannosaurus | |
Zigongosaurus | 1976 | Shaximiao Formation (മധ്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക് to അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Bathonian to Tithonian) | ചൈന | May be a species of Mamenchisaurus[145] | |
Zizhongosaurus | 1983 | Ziliujing Formation (തുടക്ക ജുറാസ്സിക്, Toarcian) | ചൈന | Poorly known but was most likely basal for a sauropod | |
Zuolong | 2010 | Shishugou Formation (അന്ത്യ ട്രയാസ്സിക്, Oxfordian | ചൈന | One of the oldest coelurosaurs known from both cranial and postcranial remains | |
Zuoyunlong | 2017 | Zhumapu Formation (അന്ത്യ ക്രിറ്റേഷ്യസ്, Cenomanian) | ചൈന | May have been close to the separation between North American and Asian hadrosauroids[146] |
ജീവിതകാലം
തിരുത്തുകപേര് ചേർക്കാൻ വേണ്ട അടിസ്ഥാന മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ
തിരുത്തുക- ദിനോസറിന്റെ പേര് മാത്രമേ ചേർക്കാവൂ. (ജന്തു ദിനോസർ ആയിരിക്കണം)
- ദിനോസർ പട്ടികയിൽ പേര് ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കണം.
- പേര് ചേർക്കുന്ന ദിനോസറിന്റെ ഫോസ്സിൽ ഏഷ്യയിൽ നിന്നും ആയിരിക്കണം കിട്ടിയിട്ടുളളത്.
- ഏഷ്യൻ ദിനോസറുകൾ എന്ന വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ ചേർത്തിരിക്കണം.
- ജീവിച്ച കാലം ചേർത്തിട്ടുണ്ടാകണം.
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Alexander Averianov; Alexey Lopatin (2020). "An unusual new sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (12): 1009–1032. doi:10.1080/14772019.2020.1716402.
- ↑ Scott Persons IV, W.; Currie, P. J. (2016). "An approach to scoring cursorial limb proportions in carnivorous dinosaurs and an attempt to account for allometry". Scientific Reports. 6 (19828): 19828. Bibcode:2016NatSR...619828P. doi:10.1038/srep19828. PMC 4728391. PMID 26813782.
- ↑ Carr, T. D.; Williamson, T. E. (2005). "A reappraisal of tyrannosauroids from Iren Dabasu, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (3).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Pei, R.; Norell, M.A.; Barta, D.E.; Bever, G.S.; Pittman, M.; Xu, Xing (2017). "Osteology of a New Late Cretaceous Troodontid Specimen from Ukhaa Tolgod, Ömnögovi Aimag, Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (3889): 1–47. doi:10.1206/3889.1. S2CID 90883541.
- ↑ Bertozzo F, Bolotsky I, Bolotsky YL, Poberezhskiy A, Ruffell A, Godefroit P, Murphy E (2023). "A pathological ulna of Amurosaurus riabinini from the Upper Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 35 (2): 268–275. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2034805. S2CID 247003496.
- ↑ Li, Q.; Gao, K.-Q.; Vinther, J.; Shawkey, M. D.; Clarke, J. A.; d'Alba, L.; Meng, Q.; Briggs, D. E. G.; Prum, R. O. (2010). "Plumage color patterns of an extinct dinosaur" (PDF). Science. 327 (5971): 1369–1372. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1369L. doi:10.1126/science.1186290. PMID 20133521. S2CID 206525132.
- ↑ Yilun Yu; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Shuo Wang; Peiye Wang; Xing Xu (2018). "A new caenagnathid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Shandong, China, with comments on size variation among oviraptorosaurs". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 5030. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.5030Y. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23252-2. PMC 5864915. PMID 29567954.
- ↑ Xing Xu; Jonah Choiniere; Qingwei Tan; Roger B.J. Benson; James Clark; Corwin Sullivan; Qi Zhao; Fenglu Han; Qingyu Ma; Yiming He; Shuo Wang; Hai Xing; Lin Tan (2018). "Two Early Cretaceous fossils document transitional stages in alvarezsaurian dinosaur evolution". Current Biology. Online edition. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.057.
- ↑ Elżanowski, Andrzej; Wellnhofer, Peter (1993). "Skull of Archaeornithoides from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 293: 235–252. Bibcode:1993AmJS..293..235E. doi:10.2475/ajs.293.A.235.
- ↑ Godefroit, P.; Bolotsky, Y.L. & Bolotsky, I.Y. (2011). "Osteology and relationships of Olorotitan arharensis, a hollowcrested hadrosaurid dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 527. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0051.
- ↑ Yiming He; Peter J. Makovicky; Kebai Wang; Shuqing Chen; Corwin Sullivan; Fenglu Han; Xing XuMichael J. Ryan; David C. Evans; Philip J. Currie; Caleb M. Brown; Don Brinkman (2015). "A New Leptoceratopsid (Ornithischia, Ceratopsia) with a Unique Ischium from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144148. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044148H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144148. PMC 4689537. PMID 26701114.
- ↑ Funston, G.F.; Currie, P.J.; Eberth, D.A.; Ryan, M.J.; Chinzorig, T.; Badamgarav, D.; Longrich, N.R. (2016). "The first oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) bonebed: evidence of gregarious behaviour in a maniraptoran theropod". Scientific Reports. 6: 35782. Bibcode:2016NatSR...635782F. doi:10.1038/srep35782. PMC 5073311. PMID 27767062.
- ↑ Czepiński, Ł. (2019). "Ontogeny and variation of a protoceratopsid dinosaur Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert" (PDF). Historical Biology. 32 (10): 1394–1421. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1593404. S2CID 132780322. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Milner, Angela; Buffetaut, Eric; Suteethorn, Varavudh (2007). "A tall-spined spinosaurid theropod from Thailand and the biogeography of spinosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27: 118A. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
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തിരുത്തുകഉച്ചാരണസഹായി
- http://www.usborne.com/quicklinks/eng/catalogue/catalogue.aspx?cat=1&loc=uk&area=D&subcat=DIB&id=6500&topic=4452
- http://www.dinodictionary.com/dinos_b.asp Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine.
- http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/dinosaurs-other-extinct-creatures/dino-directory/name/a/gallery.html
- https://archive.today/20060315210324/http://www.dinosauria.com/dml/names/instruct.htm Translation and Pronunciation Guide of every dinosaur name down to the species level.