വിക്കിപീഡിയ

അമേരിക്കയിലെ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡന്റുമാരുടെ പട്ടിക

(List of Vice Presidents of the United States എന്ന താളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടതു പ്രകാരം)

1789 ൽ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമാരുടെ ഓഫീസ് പ്രവർത്തനമാരംഭിച്ചതു മുതൽ ഇന്നേവരെ ഐക്യനാടുകൾക്ക് 47 വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമാർ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നിട്ടുണ്ട്.

വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻുമാർ

തിരുത്തുക

  Nonpartisan       Federalist       Democratic-Republican       Nullifier       Democratic       Whig       Republican

Vice President Previous service Vice-Presidency[a] Party Election President
  ജോൺ ആഡംസ്
1735–1826
(Lived: 90 years)
[1][2][3] 		United States Minister
to the
Court of St. James's 		1 April 21, 1789[b]
–
March 4, 1797 		Nonpartisan 1
(1788–89) 		George Washington[c]
Federalist 2
(1792)
  തോമസ് ജാഫേർസൺ
1743–1826
(Lived: 83 years)
[4][5][6] 		1st U.S. Secretary of State 2 March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Democratic-
Republican 		3
(1796) 		John Adams[d]
  Aaron Burr
1756–1836
(Lived: 80 years)
[7] 		U.S. Senator
from New York 		3 March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1805 		Democratic-
Republican 		4
(1800) 		Thomas Jefferson
  George Clinton
1739–1812
(Lived: 72 years)
[8] 		1st & 3rd Governor of New York 4 March 4, 1805
–
April 20, 1812
(Died in office) 		Democratic-
Republican 		5
(1804)
6
(1808) 		6
(1808) 		James Madison
Office vacant April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813[e]
  Elbridge Gerry
1744–1814
(Lived: 70 years)
[9] 		9th Governor of Massachusetts 5 March 4, 1813
–
November 23, 1814
(Died in office) 		Democratic-
Republican 		7
(1812)
Office vacant November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817[e]
  Daniel D. Tompkins
1774–1825
(Lived: 50 years)
[10] 		6th Governor of New York 6 March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825
 Democratic-
Republican 		8
(1816) 		James Monroe
9
(1820)
  John C. Calhoun
1782–1850
(Lived: 68 years)
[11] 		10th U.S. Secretary of War 7 March 4, 1825
–
December 28, 1832
(Resigned from office) 		Democratic-
Republican 		10
(1824) 		John Quincy Adams
Nullifier[f]
Democratic 		11
(1828) 		Andrew Jackson[g]
Office vacant December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833[e]
  Martin Van Buren
1782–1862
(Lived: 79 years)
[12][13][14] 		United States Minister
to the
Court of St. James's 		8 March 4, 1833
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 12
(1832)
  Richard Mentor Johnson
1780–1850
(Lived: 70 years)
[15] 		U.S. Representative
for Kentucky's 13th District 		9 March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 13
(1836) 		Martin Van Buren
  John Tyler
1790–1862
(Lived: 71 years)
[16][17][18] 		U.S. Senator
from Virginia 		10 March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Whig[h] 14
(1840) 		William Henry Harrison
(Died in office)
Office vacant April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845[e] John Tyler
  George M. Dallas
1792–1864
(Lived: 72 years)
[19] 		U.S. Senator
from Pennsylvania 		11 March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 15
(1844) 		James K. Polk
  Millard Fillmore
1800–1874
(Lived: 74 years)
[20][21][22] 		14th New York State Comptroller 12 March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Whig 16
(1848) 		Zachary Taylor
(Died in office)
Office vacant July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853[e] Millard Fillmore
  William R. King
1786–1853
(Lived: 67 years)
[23] 		U.S. Senator
from Alabama
and President pro tempore of the Senate 		13 March 4, 1853[i]
–
April 18, 1853
(Died in office) 		Democratic 17
(1852) 		Franklin Pierce
Office vacant April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857[e]
  John C. Breckinridge
1821–1875
(Lived: 54 years)
[24] 		U.S. Representative
for Kentucky's 8th District 		14 March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 18
(1856) 		James Buchanan
  Hannibal Hamlin
1809–1891
(Lived: 81 years)
[25] 		26th Governor of Maine 15 March 4, 1861
–
March 4, 1865 		Republican 19
(1860) 		Abraham Lincoln[j]
(Died in office)
  Andrew Johnson
1808–1875
(Lived: 66 years)
[26][27][28] 		U.S. Senator
from Tennessee 		16 March 4, 1865
–
April 15, 1865
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Democratic
National Union[k] 		20
(1864)
Office vacant April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869[e] Andrew Johnson
  Schuyler Colfax
1823–1885
(Lived: 61 years)
[29] 		U.S. Representative
for Indiana's 9th District
and Speaker of the House 		17 March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1873 		Republican 21
(1868) 		Ulysses S. Grant
  Henry Wilson
1812–1875
(Lived: 63 years)
[30] 		U.S. Senator
from Massachusetts 		18 March 4, 1873
–
November 22, 1875
(Died in office) 		Republican 22
(1872)
Office vacant November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877[e]
  William A. Wheeler
1819–1887
(Lived: 67 years)
[31] 		U.S. Representative
for New York's 19th District 		19 March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 23
(1876) 		Rutherford B. Hayes
  Chester A. Arthur
1829–1886
(Lived: 57 years)
[32][33][34] 		21st Collector of the Port of New York 20 March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Republican 24
(1880) 		James A. Garfield
(Died in office)
Office vacant September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885[e] Chester A. Arthur
  Thomas A. Hendricks
1819–1885
(Lived: 66 years)
[35] 		16th Governor of Indiana 21 March 4, 1885
–
November 25, 1885
(Died in office) 		Democratic 25
(1884) 		Grover Cleveland
Office vacant November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889[e]
  Levi P. Morton
1824–1920
(Lived: 96 years)
[36] 		U.S. Minister to France 22 March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 26
(1888) 		Benjamin Harrison
  Adlai Stevenson
1835–1914
(Lived: 78 years)
[37] 		U.S. Representative
for Illinois' 13th District 		23 March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 27
(1892) 		Grover Cleveland
  Garret Hobart
1844–1899
(Lived: 55 years)
[38] 		New Jersey State Senator
and President of the Senate 		24 March 4, 1897
–
November 21, 1899
(Died in office) 		Republican 28
(1896) 		William McKinley
(Died in office)
Office vacant November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901[e]
  Theodore Roosevelt
1858–1919
(Lived: 60 years)
[39][40][41] 		33rd Governor of New York 25 March 4, 1901
–
September 14, 1901
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Republican 29
(1900)
Office vacant September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905[e] Theodore Roosevelt
  Charles W. Fairbanks
1852–1918
(Lived: 66 years)
[42] 		U.S. Senator
from Indiana 		26 March 4, 1905
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican 30
(1904)
  James S. Sherman
1855–1912
(Lived: 57 years)
[43] 		U.S. Representative
for New York's 27th District 		27 March 4, 1909
–
October 30, 1912
(Died in office) 		Republican 31
(1908) 		William Howard Taft
Office vacant October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913[e]
  Thomas R. Marshall
1854–1925
(Lived: 71 years)
[44] 		27th Governors of Indiana 28 March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 32
(1912) 		Woodrow Wilson
33
(1916)
  Calvin Coolidge
1872–1933
(Lived: 60 years)
[45][46][47] 		48th Governor of Massachusetts 29 March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Republican 34
(1820) 		Warren G. Harding
(Died in office)
Office vacant August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925[e] Calvin Coolidge
  Charles G. Dawes
1865–1951
(Lived: 85 years)
[48] 		1st Director of the
U.S. Bureau of the Budget 		30 March 4, 1925
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican 35
(1924)
  Charles Curtis
1860–1936
(Lived: 76 years)
[49] 		U.S. Senator
from Kansas
and Senate Majority Leader 		31 March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 36
(1928) 		Herbert Hoover
  John Nance Garner
1868–1967
(Lived: 98 years)
[50] 		U.S. Representative
for Texas's 15th District
and Speaker of the House 		32 March 4, 1933
–
January 20, 1941[l] 		Democratic 37
(1932) 		Franklin D. Roosevelt
(Died in office)
38
(1936)
  Henry A. Wallace
1888–1965
(Lived: 77 years)
[51] 		11th U.S. Secretary of Agriculture 33 January 20, 1941
–
January 20, 1945 		Democratic 39
(1940)
  Harry S. Truman
1884–1972
(Lived: 88 years)
[52][53][54] 		U.S. Senator
from Missouri 		34 January 20, 1945
–
April 12, 1945
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Democratic 40
(1944)
Office vacant April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949[e] Harry S. Truman
  Alben W. Barkley
1877–1956
(Lived: 78 years)
[55] 		U.S. Senator
from Kentucky 		35 January 20, 1949
–
January 20,1953 		Democratic 41
(1948)
  Richard Nixon
1913–1994
(Lived: 81 years)
[56][57][58] 		U.S. Senator
from California 		36 January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 42
(1952) 		Dwight D. Eisenhower
43
(1956)
  Lyndon B. Johnson
1908–1973
(Lived: 64 years)
[59][60] 		U.S. Senator
from Texas
and Senate Majority Leader 		37 January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Democratic 44
(1960) 		John F. Kennedy
(Died in office)
Office vacant November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965[e] Lyndon B. Johnson
  Hubert Humphrey
1911–1978
(Lived: 66 years)
[61] 		U.S. Senator
from Minnesota
and Senate Majority Whip 		38 January 20, 1965
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic 45
(1964)
  Spiro Agnew
1918–1996
(Lived: 77 years)
[62] 		55th Governor of Maryland 39 January 20, 1969
–
October 10, 1973
(Resigned from office) 		Republican 46
(1968) 		Richard Nixon
(Resigned from office)
47
(1972)
Office vacant October 10 – December 6, 1973[m]
  Gerald Ford
1913–2006
(Lived: 93 years)
[63][64][65] 		U.S. Representative
for Michigan's 5th District
and House Minority Leader 		40 December 6, 1973
–
August 9, 1974
(Succeeded to presidency) 		Republican
Office vacant August 9 – December 19, 1974[m] Gerald Ford
  Nelson Rockefeller
1908–1979
(Lived: 70 years)
[66] 		49th Governor of New York 41 December 19, 1974
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican
  Walter Mondale
Born 1928
(96 years old)
[67] 		U.S. Senator
from Minnesota 		42 January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 48
(1976) 		Jimmy Carter
  George H. W. Bush
Born 1924
(100 years old)
[68][69][70] 		11th Director of Central Intelligence 43 January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989[n] 		Republican 49
(1980) 		Ronald Reagan
50
(1984)
  Dan Quayle
Born 1947
(77 years old)
[71] 		U.S. Senator
from Indiana 		44 January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 51
(1988) 		George H. W. Bush
  Al Gore
Born 1948
(76 years old)
[72] 		U.S. Senator
from Tennessee 		45 January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 52
(1992) 		Bill Clinton
53
(1996)
  Dick Cheney
Born 1941
(83 years old)
[73] 		17th U.S. Secretary of Defense 46 January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009[n] 		Republican 54
(2000) 		George W. Bush
55
(2004)
  Joe Biden
Born 1942
(82 years old)
[74] 		U.S. Senator
from Delaware 		47 January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 56
(2008) 		Barack Obama
57
(2012)
  Mike Pence

Born 1959

(57 years old)

50th Governor of Indiana January 20, 2017

–
Incumbent

Donald Trump

ജീവിച്ചിരിപ്പുള്ള പഴയ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമാർ

തിരുത്തുക
 
The Official Seal of the Vice President of the United States.

ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ കണക്കുകൾ പ്രകാരം ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ പഴയ അഞ്ചും വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറുമാർ ജീവിച്ചിരിപ്പുണ്ട്. അടുത്ത കാലത്തു (ഡിസംബർ 26, 2016) കാലയവനിക പൂകി പഴയ വൈസ് പ്രസിഡൻറ് ജെറാൾഡ് ഫോർഡ് ആണ് (രാഷ്ട്രസേവനം - 1973–74) 93 വയസുണ്ടായിരുന്നു.

Living as of ഡിസംബർ 2024
Vice President Vice-Presidency[a] Date of birth
George H. W. Bush 43 1981–1989 (1924-06-12) ജൂൺ 12, 1924  (100 വയസ്സ്)
Dan Quayle 44 1989–1993 (1947-02-04) ഫെബ്രുവരി 4, 1947  (77 വയസ്സ്)
Al Gore 45 1993–2001 (1948-03-31) മാർച്ച് 31, 1948  (76 വയസ്സ്)
Dick Cheney 46 2001–2009 (1941-01-30) ജനുവരി 30, 1941  (83 വയസ്സ്)

അനന്തരമുള്ള സർക്കാർ സേവനം

തിരുത്തുക

Twenty–five vice presidents held other high U.S. state or federal government positions after leaving the vice presidency. Fourteen went on to become President of the United States (9 of them following their predecessor's death or resignation), and 4 served in the United States Senate. Several served as U.S. Cabinet members, ambassadors of the United States abroad, or in U.S. state government.

Vice President Vice-Presidency[a] Subsequent service
ജോൺ ആഡംസ് 1 1789–1797 2nd President of the United States (1797–1801)
തോമസ്‍ ജാഫേർസൺ 2 1797–1801 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809)
John C. Calhoun 7 1825–1832 U.S. Senator from South Carolina (1832–1843 and 1845–1850); 16th U.S. Secretary of State (1844–1845)
മാർട്ടിൻ വാൻ ബ്യുറൻ 8 1833–1837 8th President of the United States (1837–1841)
Richard M. Johnson 9 1837–1841 Kentucky House of Representatives (1841–1843 and 1850)
John Tyler 10 1841 10th President of the United States (1841–1845)
George M. Dallas 11 1845–1849 United States Minister to the Court of St. James's (1856–1861)
Millard Fillmore 12 1849–1850 12th President of the United States (1850–1853)
John C. Breckinridge 14 1857–1861 U.S. Senator from Kentucky (1861)
Hannibal Hamlin 15 1861–1865 U.S. Senator from Maine (1869–1881); U.S. Minister to Spain (1881–1882)
Andrew Johnson 16 1865 17th President of the United States (1865–1869); U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1875)
Chester A. Arthur 20 1881 21st President of the United States (1881–1885)
Levi P. Morton 22 1889–1893 31st Governor of New York (1895–1896)
Theodore Roosevelt 26 1901 26th President of the United States (1901–1909)
Calvin Coolidge 29 1921–1923 30th President of the United States (1923–1929)
Charles G. Dawes 31 1925–1929 United States Minister to the Court of St. James's (1929–1931)
Henry A. Wallace 33 1940–1945 10th U.S. Secretary of Commerce (1945–1946)
Harry S. Truman 34 1945 33rd President of the United States (1945–1953)
Alben W. Barkley 35 1949–1953 U.S. Senator from Kentucky (1955–1956)
Richard Nixon 36 1953–1961 37th President of the United States (1969–1974)
Lyndon B. Johnson 37 1961–1963 36th President of the United States (1963–1969)
Hubert H. Humphrey 38 1965–1969 U.S. Senator from Minnesota (1971–1978)
Gerald Ford 40 1973–1974 38th President of the United States (1974–1977)
Walter F. Mondale 42 1977–1981 U.S. Ambassador to Japan (1993–1996)
George H. W. Bush 43 1981–1989 ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ 41 ആം പ്രസ്ഡൻറ് (1989–1993)

കുറിപ്പുകൾ

തിരുത്തുക
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 A vice–presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example, John Adams served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first vice president (not the first and second). Likewise, George Clinton is counted as the fourth and John Calhoun as the seventh, even though each one's consecutive terms in office were served under more than one president. Following the resignation of 39th vice president Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford became the 40th vice president even though he was chosen to serve out the remainder of Agnew's second term. Then, when Ford succeeded to the presidency later in that same term, Nelson Rockefeller became the 41st vice president and served out the remainder of the term.
  2. ↑ Due to logistical delays, John Adams assumed the office of Vice President 1 മാസം 17 ദിവസങ്ങൾ after the March 4, 1789 scheduled start of operations of the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only 1,413 days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. vice president who neither died in office nor resigned.
  3. ↑ George Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. Greatly concerned about the very real capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, he was, and remains, the only U.S. president never to be affiliated with a political party.
  4. ↑ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and resulted in a situation where the persons elected president and vice president belonged to opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, February 10, 1967, an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency could not be filled.
  6. ↑ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the political coalition emerging around Jackson.
  7. ↑ Andrew Jackson's supporters from the former Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by the mid-1820s, began calling themselves democrats during his first term in office, thus marking the evolution of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party into the modern Democratic Party.
  8. ↑ John Tyler, a former Democrat, ran for vice president on the Whig Party ticket with Harrison in 1840. Tyler's policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841.
  9. ↑ Ill with tuberculosis, William King traveled to Cuba after the 1852 election in an effort to regain his health, and was not able to be in Washington to take his oath of office on March 4, 1853. By a Special Act of Congress, he was allowed to take the oath outside the United States, and was sworn in on March 24, 1853 near Matanzas, Cuba. He is the only vice president to be sworn in in a foreign country.
  10. ↑ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.
  11. ↑ Democrat Andrew Johnson ran for Vice President on the National Union Party ticket with Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1864. Later, while president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.
  12. ↑ The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on January 23, 1933, moved Inauguration Day from March 4 to January 20, beginning in 1937. As a result, John Nance Garner's first term in office was 1 മാസം 12 ദിവസങ്ങൾ shorter than a normal term.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 The Twenty-fifth Amendment established a process whereby an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency is filled by presidential appointment.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 The Twenty-fifth Amendment established a procedure whereby a Vice President may, if the president is unable to discharge the powers and duties of the office, temporarily assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President. George H. W. Bush did so once, on July 13, 1985. Dick Cheney did so twice, on June 29, 2002, and on July 21, 2007.

ഇതു കൂടി കാണുക

തിരുത്തുക

References

തിരുത്തുക
  1. ↑ "Biography of John Adams". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  2. ↑ "John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  3. ↑ "Life Portrait of John Adams". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Biography of Thomas Jefferson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  5. ↑ "Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Aaron Burr (1801-1805) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  8. ↑ "George Clinton (1805-1809) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-10-21. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Daniel D. Tompkins (1817-1825) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  11. ↑ "John C. Calhoun (1825-1829) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Biography of Martin Van Buren". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  14. ↑ "Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Biography of John Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  17. ↑ "John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  18. ↑ "Life Portrait of John Tyler". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  19. ↑ "George M. Dallas (1845–1849) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  21. ↑ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  22. ↑ "Life Portrait of Millard Fillmore". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  23. ↑ "William R. D. King (1853) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  24. ↑ "John C. Breckinridge (1857–1861) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  27. ↑ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  28. ↑ "Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Schuyler Colfax (1869–1873) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Henry Wilson (1873–1875) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  31. ↑ "William A. Wheeler (1877–1881) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  33. ↑ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  34. ↑ "Life Portrait of Chester A. Arthur". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  35. ↑ "Thomas A. Hendricks (1885) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Levi P. Morton - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  37. ↑ "Adlai E. Stevenson (1893–1897) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  38. ↑ "Garret A. Hobart (1897–1899) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  39. ↑ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  40. ↑ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  41. ↑ "Life Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  42. ↑ "Charles W. Fairbanks - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  43. ↑ "James S. Sherman - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  44. ↑ "Thomas R. Marshall - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  46. ↑ "Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  47. ↑ "Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  48. ↑ "Charles G. Dawes - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  49. ↑ "Charles Curtis - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  50. ↑ "John N. Garner (1933–1941) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  51. ↑ "Henry A. Wallace (1941–1945) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Biography of Harry S Truman". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  53. ↑ "Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  54. ↑ "Life Portrait of Harry S. Truman". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  55. ↑ "Alben W. Barkley - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  56. ↑ "Richard M. Nixon". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  57. ↑ "Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  58. ↑ "Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  59. ↑ "Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  60. ↑ "Life Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  61. ↑ "Hubert H. Humphrey - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  62. ↑ "Spiro T. Agnew (1969–1973) - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  63. ↑ "Biography of Gerald R. Ford". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  64. ↑ "Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  65. ↑ "Life Portrait of Gerald R. Ford". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  66. ↑ "Nelson A. Rockefeller - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  67. ↑ "Walter Mondale - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  68. ↑ "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  69. ↑ "George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  70. ↑ "Life Portrait of George H.W. Bush". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  71. ↑ "J. Danforth Quayle - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  72. ↑ "Albert Gore, Jr. - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  73. ↑ "Richard B. Cheney - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  74. ↑ "Joseph Biden - Vice President". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved September 6, 2016.

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