ഫലകം:Infobox neon

നിയോൺ, ₁₀Ne
നിയോൺ
Appearance	colorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in an electric field
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ne)
	ഫലകം:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
നിയോൺ in the periodic table
	ഫ്ലൂറിൻ ← നിയോൺ → സോഡിയം
Atomic number (Z)	10
Group	group 18 (noble gases)
Period	period 2
Block	p-block
Electron configuration	[He] 2s2 2p6
Electrons per shell	2, 8
Physical properties
Phase at STP	gas
Melting point	24.56 K (−248.59 °C, −415.46 °F)
Boiling point	27.104 K (−246.046 °C, −410.883 °F)
Density (at STP)	0.9002 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)	1.207 g/cm3
Triple point	24.556 K, 43.37 kPa
Critical point	44.4918 K, 2.7686 MPa
Heat of fusion	0.335 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization	1.71 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	20.79 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	0
Ionization energies	1st: 2080.7 kJ/mol ; 2nd: 3952.3 kJ/mol ; 3rd: 6122 kJ/mol ; (more) ;
Covalent radius	58 pm
Van der Waals radius	154 pm
	Spectral lines of നിയോൺ
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	face-centered cubic (fcc)
Speed of sound	435 m/s (gas, at 0 °C)
Thermal conductivity	49.1×10−3 W/(m⋅K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Molar magnetic susceptibility	−6.74×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Bulk modulus	654 GPa
CAS Number	7440-01-9
History
Prediction	William Ramsay (1897)
Discovery and first isolation	William Ramsay & Morris Travers (1898)
Isotopes of നിയോൺ ക; തി;
	Template:infobox നിയോൺ isotopes does not exist
	വർഗ്ഗം: നിയോൺ; view; talk; edit; \| references

Ne · Neon
	^iso Ne E infobox E isobox	→ H ibox H
[[:Category:\|cat:Ne]] (0) cat:Ne-isotopes (0) Commons Wikidata: Wiktionary
indexes by PT (page) ക തി

Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers	view edit
Top image	view edit
image caption	view edit
image alt	view edit
Pronunciation	view edit
Category (enwiki)	view edit
Standard atomic weight	view edit
most stable isotope	view edit
Oxidation states	view edit
Spectral lines image	view edit

References

↑ Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814.
↑ Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27 (1): 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110.
↑ Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". in Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, pages 343–383. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.pub2
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ Ramsay, William; Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057.
↑ "Neon: History". Softciências. Retrieved 2007-02-27.

Four of these are named references. They may be cited in the containing article as

<ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
<ref name="CRC" /> for the source by Hammond
<ref name="ITS90" /> for the source by Preston-Thomas
<ref name="b92" /> for the source by Haynes

ഫലകം:വിവരണം/ഭാഗം

[CRC-1] Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition (PDF). CRC press. p. 19. ISBN 0849304814.

[ITS90-2] Preston-Thomas, H. (1990). "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)". Metrologia. 27 (1): 3–10. Bibcode:1990Metro..27....3P. doi:10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002.

[b92-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110.

[4] Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). "Noble Gases". in Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, pages 343–383. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.pub2

[5] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[6] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[7] Ramsay, William; Travers, Morris W. (1898). "On the Companions of Argon". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 437–440. doi:10.1098/rspl.1898.0057.

[8] "Neon: History". Softciências. Retrieved 2007-02-27.

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