കൊബാൾട്ട്, 00Co
cobalt chips
കൊബാൾട്ട്
Pronunciation/ˈkbɒlt/ [1]
Appearancemetallic with gray tinge
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Co)
ഫലകം:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
കൊബാൾട്ട് in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
-

Co

Rh
ഇരുമ്പ് കൊബാൾട്ട്നിക്കൽ
Groupgroup 9
Periodperiod 4
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d7 4s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 15, 2
Physical properties
Colora grayish silver
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1768 K ​(1495 °C, ​2723 °F)
Boiling point3200 K ​(2927 °C, ​5301 °F)
Density (near r.t.)8.90 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)7.75 g/cm3
Heat of fusion16.06 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization377 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.81 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1790 1960 2165 2423 2755 3198
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[2] (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.88
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 135 pm
calculated: 152 pm
Covalent radius126 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of കൊബാൾട്ട്
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for കൊബാൾട്ട്
Speed of sound thin rod4720 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion13.0 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity100 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity62.4 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingferromagnetic
Young's modulus209 GPa
Shear modulus75 GPa
Bulk modulus180 GPa
Poisson ratio0.31
Mohs hardness5.0
Vickers hardness1043 MPa
Brinell hardness700 MPa
CAS Number7440-48-4
Isotopes of കൊബാൾട്ട്
Template:infobox കൊബാൾട്ട് isotopes does not exist
 വർഗ്ഗം: കൊബാൾട്ട്
| references
  1. Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition 1989.
  2. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1117–1119. ISBN 0-08-037941-9. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |name-list-format= (help)
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