കൊബാൾട്ട്, 00Cocobalt chips |
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Pronunciation | [1] |
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Appearance | metallic with gray tinge |
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| ഫലകം:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format |
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Group | group 9 |
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Period | period 4 |
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Block | d-block |
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Electron configuration | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
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Color | a grayish silver |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | 1768 K (1495 °C, 2723 °F) |
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Boiling point | 3200 K (2927 °C, 5301 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 8.90 g/cm3 |
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when liquid (at m.p.) | 7.75 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 16.06 kJ/mol |
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Heat of vaporization | 377 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 24.81 J/(mol·K) |
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Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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1790
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1960
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2165
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2423
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2755
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3198
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Oxidation states | −3, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[2] (an amphoteric oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.88 |
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Ionization energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 135 pm calculated: 152 pm |
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Covalent radius | 126 pm |
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Spectral lines of കൊബാൾട്ട് |
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Natural occurrence | primordial |
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Crystal structure | hexagonal |
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Speed of sound thin rod | 4720 m/s (at 20 °C) |
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Thermal expansion | 13.0 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C) |
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Thermal conductivity | 100 W/(m⋅K) |
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Electrical resistivity | 62.4 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C) |
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Magnetic ordering | ferromagnetic |
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Young's modulus | 209 GPa |
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Shear modulus | 75 GPa |
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Bulk modulus | 180 GPa |
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Poisson ratio | 0.31 |
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Mohs hardness | 5.0 |
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Vickers hardness | 1043 MPa |
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Brinell hardness | 700 MPa |
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CAS Number | 7440-48-4 |
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Template:infobox കൊബാൾട്ട് isotopes does not exist |
വർഗ്ഗം: കൊബാൾട്ട് | references |
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition 1989.
- ↑ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1117–1119. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.