ഇരുമ്പ്, 00Fe
Pure iron chips with a high purity iron cube
ഇരുമ്പ്
Allotropessee Allotropes of iron
Appearancelustrous metallic
with a grayish tinge
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Fe)
ഫലകം:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
ഇരുമ്പ് in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
-

Fe

Ru
മാംഗനീസ്ഇരുമ്പ്കൊബാൾട്ട്
Groupgroup 8
Periodperiod 4
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d6 4s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 14, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPഖരം
Melting point1811 K ​(1538 °C, ​2800 °F)
Boiling point3134 K ​(2862 °C, ​5182 °F)
Density when liquid (at m.p.)6.98 g/cm3
Heat of fusion13.81 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization340 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.10 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1728 1890 2091 2346 2679 3132
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−4, −2, −1, +1,[1] +2, +3, +4, +5,[2] +6, +7[3] (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.83
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 140 pm
calculated: 156 pm
Covalent radius125 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of ഇരുമ്പ്
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic
a=286.65 pm;
face-centered cubic
between 1185–1667 K
body-centered cubic
a=286.65 pm;
face-centered cubic
between 1185–1667 K
Speed of sound thin rod(electrolytic)
5120 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion11.8 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity80.4 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity96.1 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingferromagnetic
Young's modulus211 GPa
Shear modulus82 GPa
Bulk modulus170 GPa
Poisson ratio0.29
Mohs hardness4.0
Vickers hardness608 MPa
Brinell hardness490 MPa
CAS Number7439-89-6
Symbol"Fe": from Latin ferrum
Isotopes of ഇരുമ്പ്
Template:infobox ഇരുമ്പ് isotopes does not exist
 വർഗ്ഗം: ഇരുമ്പ്
| references
  1. Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g4Δ-a4Δ system of FeCl" (PDF). Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  2. Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.
  3. Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO4−". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18: 31125. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K.
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