Chlorine, 00ClA glass container filled with chlorine gas |
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Pronunciation | (KLOHR-een, -eyen) |
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Appearance | yellowish green |
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| ഫലകം:Infobox element/standard atomic weight format |
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Group | group 17 (halogens) |
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Period | period 3 |
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Block | p-block |
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Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 7 |
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Phase at STP | gas |
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Melting point | 171.6 K (-101.5 °C, -150.7 °F) |
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Boiling point | 239.11 K (-34.4 °C, -29.27 °F) |
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Density (at STP) | 3.2 g/L |
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Critical point | 416.9 K, 7.991 MPa |
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Heat of fusion | (Cl2) 6.406 kJ/mol |
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Heat of vaporization | (Cl2) 20.41 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | (Cl2) 33.949 J/(mol·K) |
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Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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128
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139
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153
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170
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197
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239
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Oxidation states | −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 3.16 |
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Ionization energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 100 pm calculated: 79 pm |
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Covalent radius | 99 pm |
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Van der Waals radius | 175 pm |
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Spectral lines of chlorine |
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Natural occurrence | primordial |
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Crystal structure | orthorhombic |
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Speed of sound | (gas, 0 °C) 206 m/s |
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Thermal conductivity | 8.9x10-3 W/(m⋅K) |
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Electrical resistivity | > 10 Ω⋅m (at 20 °C) |
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Magnetic ordering | nonmagnetic |
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CAS Number | 7782-50-5 |
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Template:infobox chlorine isotopes does not exist |
വർഗ്ഗം: Chlorine | references |