Chlorine, 00Cl
A glass container filled with chlorine gas
Chlorine
Pronunciation/ˈklɔːrn, -n/ (KLOHR-een, -⁠eyen)
Appearanceyellowish green
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Cl)
Chlorine in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
F

Cl

Br
sulfurchlorineargon
Groupgroup 17 (halogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Electrons per shell2, 8, 7
Physical properties
Phase at STPgas
Melting point171.6 K ​(-101.5 °C, ​-150.7 °F)
Boiling point239.11 K ​(-34.4 °C, ​-29.27 °F)
Density (at STP)3.2 g/L
Critical point416.9 K, 7.991 MPa
Heat of fusion(Cl2) 6.406 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(Cl2) 20.41 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(Cl2)
33.949 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 128 139 153 170 197 239
Atomic properties
Oxidation statesഫലകം:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-entry
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 3.16
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 100 pm
calculated: 79 pm
Covalent radius99 pm
Van der Waals radius175 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of chlorine
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for chlorine
Thermal conductivity8.9x10-3  W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity> 10  Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingnonmagnetic
Speed of sound(gas, 0 °C) 206 m/s
CAS Number7782-50-5
Isotopes of chlorine
Template:infobox chlorine isotopes does not exist
 വർഗ്ഗം: Chlorine
| references
  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Chlorine". CIAAW. 2009.
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
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