ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക
വിക്കിമീഡിയ പട്ടിക താൾ
(List of Prime Ministers of India എന്ന താളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടതു പ്രകാരം)
List of Prime Minister
തിരുത്തുക| N | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Notable events | Emperor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa | 1526 | 1540 | 1st Battle of panipat | Babur (1526 – 1530)
& Humayun (1530 – 1540) | |
| 2 | Qaracha Khan | 1540 | 1550 | He was a governor of qandhar and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the Mughal State. | Humayun (1530 – 1556) | |
| 3 | Bairam Khan[1] | 1550 | 1560 | Akbar-i-Azam اکبر اعظم (1556-1605) | ||
| 4 | Munim Khan | 1560 | 1565 | |||
| 5 | Muzaffar Khan Turbati[2] | 1575 | 1579 | No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 | ||
| 6 | _AKBARNAMA.jpg)
|
Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak[3] | 1579 | 1602 | ||
| 7 | Khanzada Abdur Rahim[1] | 1589 | 1595 | |||
| 8 | 
|
Mirza Aziz Koka[1] | 1595 | 1605 | ||
| 9 | Sharif Khan[1] | 1605 | 1611 | Jahangir جہانگیر (1605-1627) | ||
| 10 | 
|
Mirza Ghias Beg[1] | 1611 | 1622 | ||
| 11 | 
|
Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan[1] | 1622 | 1630 | ||
| 12 | Afzal Khan Shirazi[1] | 1630 | 1639 | Shah Jahan شاہ جہان (1628-1658) | ||
| 13 | Islam Khan Mashadi[1] | 1639 | 1640 | |||
| 14 | Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari[4] | 1640 | 1642 | |||
| 15 | 
|
Sadullah Khan[5] | 1642 | 1656 |
| |
| 16 | 
|
Mir Jumla[6] | 1656 | 1657 | Alamgir I عالمگیر (1658-1707) | |
| 17 | Jafar Khan[7] | 1657 | 1658 | |||
| 18 | Fazil Khan[8] | 1658 | 1663 | |||
| (17) | Jafar Khan[9] | 1663 | 1670 [10] | |||
| 19 | Asad Khan[11] | 1675 | 1707 | |||
| 20 | Mun'im Khan[12] | 1707 | 1711 | Bahadur Shah I بہادر شاہ (1707-1712) | ||
| 21 | Hidayatullah Khan[13] | 1711 | 1713 | Jahandar Shah جہاندار شاہ (1712-1713) | ||
| 22 | Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung[14] | 1712 | 1713 | |||
| 23 | Mir Rustam Ali Khan[1] | 1710 | 1737 | Farrukhsiyar فرخ سیر (1713–1719) | ||
| 24 | 
|
Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha[15] | 1713 | 1720 |
| |
| 25 | 
|
Muhammad Amin Khan Turani[17] | 1720 | 1721 | Muhammad Shah محمد شاہ (1719-1748) | |
| 26 | 
|
Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I[18] | 1721 | 1724 | ||
| 27 | 
|
Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan | 1724 | 1731 | ||
| 28 | 
|
Saadat Ali Khan I | 1731 | 19 March 1739 | ||
| (27) |
|
Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan | 19 March 1739 | 1748 | ||
| 29 | .jpg)
|
Safdar Jang[19] | 1748 | 1753 | Ahmad Shah Bahadur احمد شاہ بہادر (1748-1754) | |
| 30 | Intizam-ud-Daulah[20] | 1753 | 1754 | |||
| 31 | 
|
Muhammad Muqim | 1 October 1754 | 5 October 1754 | ||
| 32 | 
|
Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung[21] | 1754 | 1760 | Alamgir II عالمگیر دوم (1754-1759) | |
| 33 | 
|
1760 | 1775 | Shah Alam II شاہ عالم دوم (1760-1806) | ||
| 34 | Mirza Jawan Bakht | 1760 | 1775 | |||
| 35 | 
|
Asaf-ud-Daula | 1775 | 1784 | ||
| (34) | Mirza Jawan Bakht | 1784 | 1784 | |||
| (35) |
|
Asaf-ud-Daula | 1784 | 1797 | ||
| 36 | 
|
Wazir Ali Khan | 21 September 1797 | 21 January 1798 | ||
List of Prime Minister Mughal
തിരുത്തുക| N | Portrait | Personal Name | Reign | Birth | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (36) |
|
Wazir Ali Khanوزیر علی خان | 21 September 1797 – 21 January 1798 | 1780 | 1817 |
| 37 | 
|
Saadat Ali Khan IIسعادت علی خان | 21 January 1798 – 11 July 1814 | 1752 | 1814 |
| 38 | 
|
Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shahغازی الدیں حیدر شاہ | 11 July 1814 – 19 October 1827 | 1769 | 1827 |
| 39 | 
|
Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shahناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ | 19 October 1827 – 7 July 1837 | 1827 | 1837 |
| 40 | 
|
Muhammad Ali Shahمحمّد علی شاہ | 7 July 1837 – 7 May 1842 | 1777 | 1842 |
| 42 | 
|
Amjad Ali Shahامجد علی شاہ | 7 May 1842 – 13 February 1847 | 1801 | 1847 |
| 43 | 
|
Wajid Ali Shahواجد علی شاہ | 13 February 1847 – 11 February 1856 | 1822 | 1 September 1887 |
| 44 | 
|
Begum hazrat Mahalبیگم حضرت محل | 11 February 1856 – 5 July1857
Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra (in rebellion) |
1820 | 7 April 1879 |
| 45 | 
|
Birjis Qadrبر جیس قدر | 5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858
(in rebellion) |
1845 | 14 August 1893 |
List of Prime Minister Mughal
തിരുത്തുക| N | Portrait | Birth Name | Reign | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46 | 
|
Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad |
3 March 1858 – 7 November 1862
(19 years, 360 days) |
24 October 1775 Delhi, India | 7 November 1862 (aged 87) Rangoon, Myanmar | Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to Burma after the rebellion of 1857. |
List of prime ministers of India
തിരുത്തുക| No. | Portrait | Name (birth and death) |
Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||
| 47 | Charles Wood | 1862 | 1862 | Independent | |
| 48 | Jung Bahadur Rana | 1862 | 1862 | ||
| 49 | Dost Mohammad Khan | 1862 | 1862 | ||
| 50 | Jyotirao Phule | 1862 | 1863 | ||
| 51 | James Bruce | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 52 | Dayananda Saraswati | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 53 | Ramakrishna | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 54 | Sher Ali Khan | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 55 | Takht Singh | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 56 | John Lawrence | 1863 | 1863 | ||
| 57 | Debendranath Tagore | 1863 | 1870 | ||
| 58 | Syed Ahmad Khan | 1870 | 1875 | ||
| 59 | Mohsin-ul-Mulk | 1875 | 1880 | ||
| 60 | Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I | 1880 | 1883 | ||
| 61 | Ranodip Singh Kunwar | 1883 | 1883 | ||
| 62 | Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II | 1883 | 1883 | ||
| 63 | Keshub Chandra Sen | 1883 | 1883 | ||
| 64 | Herbert Spencer | 1884 | 1885 | ||
| 65 | Bhikaiji Cama | 1885 | 1885 | ||
| 66 | Abhayananda | 1885 | 1885 | ||
| 67 | Jaswant Singh II | 1885 | 1885 | ||
| 68 | John Wodehouse | 1885 | 1885 | ||
| 69 | Frederick Hamilton | 1885 | 1885 | ||
List of prime ministers of India
തിരുത്തുക- Legend
| No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Appointed by | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70 | 
|
Bonnerjee, Womesh ChandraWomesh Chandra Bonnerjee | 1885 | Bombay | Indian National Congress |
| 71 | 
|
Naoroji, DadabhaiDadabhai Naoroji | 1886 | Calcutta | |
| 72 | 
|
Tyabji, BadruddinBadruddin Tyabji | 1887 | Madras | |
| 73 | 
|
Yule, GeorgeGeorge Yule | 1888 | Allahabad | |
| 74 | 
|
Wedderburn, WilliamWilliam Wedderburn | 1889 | Bombay | |
| 75 | 
|
Mehta, PherozeshahPherozeshah Mehta | 1890 | Calcutta | |
| 76 | Anandacharlu, PanapakkamPanapakkam Anandacharlu | 1891 | Nagpur | ||
| (70)
) |
|
Bonnerjee, Womesh ChandraWomesh Chandra Bonnerjee | 1892 | Allahabad | |
| (71) |
|
Naoroji, DadabhaiDadabhai Naoroji | 1893 | Lahore | |
| 77 | 
|
Webb, AlfredAlfred Webb | 1894 | Madras | |
| 78 | 
|
Banerjee, SurendranathSurendranath Banerjee | 1895 | Poona | |
| 79 | 
|
Sayani, Rahimtulla M.Rahimtulla M. Sayani | 1896 | Calcutta | |
| 80 | 
|
Nair, C. SankaranC. Sankaran Nair | 1897 | Amaravati | |
| 81 | 
|
Bose, AnandamohanAnandamohan Bose | 1898 | Madras | |
| 82 | 
|
Dutt, Romesh ChunderRomesh Chunder Dutt | 1899 | Lucknow | |
| 83 | 
|
Chandavarkar, N. G.N. G. Chandavarkar | 1900 | Lahore | |
| 84 | 
|
Wacha, Dinshaw EduljiDinshaw Edulji Wacha | 1901 | Calcutta | Indian National Congress |
| 85 | Swami Vivekananda | 1902 | |||
| 86 |
|
Banerjee, SurendranathSurendranath Banerjee | 1902 | Ahmedabad | |
| 87 | Ghosh, LalmohanLalmohan Ghosh | 1903 | Madras | ||
| 88 | 
|
Cotton, Henry John StedmanHenry John Stedman Cotton | 1904 | Bombay | |
| 89 | 
|
Gokhale, Gopal KrishnaGopal Krishna Gokhale | 1905 | Banaras | |
| 90 |
|
Naoroji, DadabhaiDadabhai Naoroji | 1906 | Calcutta | |
| 91 | 
|
Ghosh, RashbihariRashbihari Ghosh | 1907 | Surat | |
| 1908 | Madras | ||||
| 92 | 
|
Malaviya, Madan MohanMadan Mohan Malaviya | 1909 | Lahore | |
| 93 |
|
Wedderburn, WilliamWilliam Wedderburn | 1910 | Allahabad | |
| 94 | Dar, Bishan NarayanBishan Narayan Dar | 1911 | Calcutta | ||
| 95 | 
|
Mudholkar, Raghunath NarasinhaRaghunath Narasinha Mudholkar | 1912 | Bankipore | |
| 96 | Bahadur, Nawab Syed MuhammadNawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur | 1913 | Karachi | ||
| 97 | 
|
Bose, Bhupendra NathBhupendra Nath Bose | 1914 | Madras | |
| 98 | 
|
Sinha, Satyendra PrasannoSatyendra Prasanno Sinha | 1915 | Bombay | |
| 99 | 
|
Mazumdar, Ambica CharanAmbica Charan Mazumdar | 1915 | Lucknow |
List of prime ministers of India
തിരുത്തുക| No. | Portrait | Name (birth and death) |
Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||
| 100 | Raja Mahendra Pratap
(1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |
1915 | 1919 | Independent | |
| 101 | Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah
(7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |
1919 | 1919 | Independent | |
| 102 | Hari Singh Gour
(26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |
1919 | 1923 | Independent | |
| 103 | Motilal Nehru
(6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |
1923 | 1930 | Independent | |
| 104 | Jawaharlal Nehru
(1889 –1964) |
1930 | 1932 | Independent | |
| – | Hari Singh Gour
(26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |
1932 | 1934 | Independent | |
| 105 | Bhulabhai Desai
(13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |
1934 | 1936 | Independent | |
| 106 | Abul Kalam Azad
( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |
1936 | 1943 | Independent | |
| 107 | Mahatma Gandhi
(2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |
1 July 1943 | 6 July 1943 | Independent | |
| 108 | Vallabhbhai Patel
( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |
6 July 1943 | 6 July 1943 | Independent | |
| 119 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah
(25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |
6 July 1943 | 6 July 1943 | Independent | |
| 110 | Liaquat Ali Khan
(1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |
6 July 1943 | 6 July 1943 | Independent | |
| 111 | 
|
Subhash Chandra Bose (1898–1945) |
6 July 1943 | 18 August 1945 | Indian National Army |
| (104) | 
|
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) |
18 August 1945 | 15 April 1952 | Indian National Congress |
| 15 April 1952 | 17 April 1957 | ||||
| 17 April 1957 | 2 April 1962 | ||||
| 2 April 1962 | 27 May 1964† | ||||
| 112 | 
|
Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) |
27 May 1964 | 9 June 1964 | |
| 113 | .jpg)
|
Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) |
9 June 1964 | 11 January 1966† | |
| – |
|
Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) |
11 January 1966 | 24 January 1966 | |
| 114 | 
|
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |
24 January 1966 | 4 March 1967 | |
| 4 March 1967 | 15 March 1971 | ||||
| 15 March 1971 | 24 March 1977 | ||||
| 115 | .jpg)
|
Morarji Desai (1896–1995) |
24 March 1977 | 28 July 1979 | Janata Party |
| 116 | Jagjivan Ram
(1908–1986) |
28 July 1979 | 28 July 1979 | ||
| 117 | 
|
Charan Singh (1902–1987) |
28 July 1979 | 8 January 1980[RES] | Janata Party (Secular) |
| 118 | Yashwantrao Chavan
(1913–1984) |
8 January 1980 | 10 January 1980 | ||
| (117) |
|
Charan Singh
(1902–1987) |
10 January 1980 | 14 January 1980 | |
| (114) |
|
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) |
14 January 1980[§] | 31 October 1984† | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 119 | Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) |
31 October 1984 | 31 December 1984 | ||
| 31 December 1984 | 2 December 1989 | ||||
| 120 | .jpg)
|
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1931–2008) |
2 December 1989 | 10 November 1990[NC] | Janata Dal (National Front) |
| 121 | Devi Lal
(1915–2001) |
10 November 1990 | 10 November 1990 | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | |
| 122 | 
|
Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) |
10 November 1990 | 21 June 1991[RES] | |
| 123 | (2).jpg)
|
P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) |
21 June 1991 | 16 May 1996 | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 124 | .jpg)
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) |
16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996[RES] | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 125 | 
|
H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) |
1 June 1996 | 21 April 1997[RES] | Janata Dal (United Front) |
| 126 | 
|
Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012) |
21 April 1997 | 19 March 1998[RES] | |
| (124) |
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) |
19 March 1998[§] | 13 October 1999[NC] | Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
| 13 October 1999 | 22 May 2002 | ||||
| 127 | Lal Krishna Advani
(1927–) |
22 May 2002 | 22 May 2002 | ||
| (124) |
|
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(1924–2018) |
22 May 2002 | 22 May 2004 | |
| 128 | .jpg)
|
Sonia Gandhi(1946 –) | 22 May 2004 | 22 May 2004 | Indian National Congress (UPA) |
| 129 | 
|
Manmohan Singh (born 1932) |
22 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | |
| 22 May 2009 | 26 May 2014 | ||||
| 130 | 
|
Narendra Modi (born 1950) |
26 May 2014 | 30 May 2019 | Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) |
| 30 May 2019 | 31 December 2026 | ||||
| 131 | Yogi Adityanath | 31 December 2026 | 30 May 2027 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
List of prime ministers of India
തിരുത്തുകIndian Armed Forces
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth and death) |
Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | ||||
| 132 | Javed Khan | 30 May 2027 | Incumbent | Military | |
സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ
തിരുത്തുക- കാലാവധിയുടെ ദൈർഘ്യമനുസരിച്ച് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക
| No. | പേര് | പാർട്ടി | കാലാവധിയുടെ ദൈർഘ്യം | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ഏറ്റവും ദൈർഘ്യമേറിയ തുടർച്ചയായ കാലാവധി | പ്രീമിയർഷിപ്പിന്റെ ആകെ വർഷങ്ങൾ | |||
| 1 | ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്റു | INC | 16 വർഷം, 286 ദിവസം | 16 വർഷം, 286 ദിവസം |
| 2 | ഇന്ദിരാഗാന്ധി | INC/INC(I) / INC(R) | 11 വർഷം, 59 ദിവസം | 15 വർഷം, 350 ദിവസം |
| 3 | നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി | ബി.ജെ.പി | 10 വർഷം, 360 ദിവസം | 10 വർഷം, 360 ദിവസം |
| 4 | മൻമോഹൻ സിംഗ് | INC | 10 വർഷം, 4 ദിവസം | 10 വർഷം, 4 ദിവസം |
| 5 | അടൽ ബിഹാരി വാജ്പേയി | ബി.ജെ.പി | 6 വർഷം, 64 ദിവസം | 6 വർഷം, 80 ദിവസം |
| 6 | രാജീവ് ഗാന്ധി | INC(I) | 5 വർഷം, 32 ദിവസം | 5 വർഷം, 32 ദിവസം |
| 7 | പി വി നരസിംഹ റാവു | INC(I) | 4 വർഷം, 330 ദിവസം | 4 വർഷം, 330 ദിവസം |
| 8 | മൊറാർജി ദേശായി | ജെ.പി | 2 വർഷം, 126 ദിവസം | 2 വർഷം, 126 ദിവസം |
| 9 | ലാൽ ബഹദൂർ ശാസ്ത്രി | INC | 1 വർഷം, 216 ദിവസം | 1 വർഷം, 216 ദിവസം |
| 10 | വിശ്വനാഥ് പ്രതാപ് സിംഗ് | ജെ.ഡി | 343 ദിവസം | 343 ദിവസം |
| 11 | ഇന്ദർ കുമാർ ഗുജ്റാൾ | ജെ.ഡി | 332 ദിവസം | 332 ദിവസം |
| 12 | എച്ച് ഡി ദേവഗൗഡ | ജെ.ഡി | 324 ദിവസം | 324 ദിവസം |
| 13 | ചന്ദ്രശേഖർ | എസ്.ജെ.പി.(ആർ) | 223 ദിവസം | 223 ദിവസം |
| 14 | ചരൺ സിംഗ് | ജെപി(എസ്) | 170 ദിവസം | 170 ദിവസം |
| Acting | ഗുൽസാരിലാൽ നന്ദ | INC | 13 ദിവസം | 26 ദിവസം |
ടൈംലൈൻ
തിരുത്തുക
പാർട്ടി പ്രകാരം ലിസ്റ്റ്
തിരുത്തുക| No. | രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി | പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ എണ്ണം | പിഎംഒ കൈവശം വെച്ച ആകെ വർഷങ്ങൾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INC/INC(I) / INC(R) | 6 (+1 acting) | 54 വർഷം, 123 ദിവസം |
| 2 | ബി.ജെ.പി | 2 | 14 വർഷം, 131 ദിവസം |
| 3 | ജെ.ഡി | 3 | 2 വർഷം, 269 ദിവസം |
| 4 | ജെ.പി | 1 | 2 വർഷം, 126 ദിവസം |
| 5 | എസ്.ജെ.പി.(ആർ) | 1 | 223 ദിവസം |
| 6 | ജെപി(എസ്) | 1 | 170 ദിവസം |
- രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടികൾ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയുടെ ഓഫീസ് വഹിക്കുന്ന ആകെ കാലാവധി (വർഷങ്ങളിൽ)
ഇതും കാണുക
തിരുത്തുകപുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
തിരുത്തുക- ഇന്ത്യൻ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)
- ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മുൻകാല പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാർ (ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Sharma, Gauri (2006). Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707. Kanishka, New Delhi. ISBN 8173918236.
- ↑ Satish Chandra (2005). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II. Har-Anand Publications. p. 136.
- ↑ Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield. The Human Record: To 1700. Houghton Mifflin. p. 476.
Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)
- ↑ Abraham Richard Fuller (1990). The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan). University of Michigan. p. 602.
- ↑ Adolf Simon Waley (1927). The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777). Constable.
- ↑ Indian Institute of Public Administration (1976). The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22. The Institute.
- ↑ Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42. Indian History Congress. 1981.
- ↑ Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42. Indian History Congress. 1981.
- ↑ Indian Institute of Public Administration (1976). The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22. The Institute.
- ↑ Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42. Indian History Congress. 1981.
- ↑ Krieger-Krynicki, Annie (2005). Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb. University of Michigan. ISBN 0195798376.
- ↑ Kaicker, Abhishek (3 Feb 2020). The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190070687.
- ↑ William Irvine. Later Mughals. p. 128.
- ↑ John F. Richards, The New Cambridge History of India: The Mughal Empire (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 262
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2009). Britannica Guide to India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1593398477.
- ↑ C. K. Srinivasan (1962). Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa. p. 22.
- ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2009). Britannica Guide to India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1593398477.
- ↑ Disha Experts (17 Dec 2018). The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition. Disha Publications. ISBN 978-9388373036.
- ↑ Disha Experts (17 Dec 2018). The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition. Disha Publications. ISBN 978-9388373036.
- ↑ Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.
- ↑ Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.