മതരാഹിത്യം
മതവിശ്വാസത്തിന്റെ അഭാവമോ,നിരാസമോ,അതിനോടൂള്ള താത്പര്യക്കുറവോ, വിദ്വേഷമോ ആണ് മതരാഹിത്യം.[1]മതരാഹിത്യം നിർബന്ധമായും നിരീശ്വരവാദപരമാകണമെന്നില്ല.ഈശ്വര വിശ്വാസത്തിലധിഷ്ടിതമായ മതരാഹിത്യവും സാധ്യമാണ്.ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്ന് 18-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ യൂറോപ്പിൽ മതരാഹിത്യത്തിന് ഉത്തമോദാഹരണമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടത് ഡീയിസമാണ്.[2]
പ്യു റിസർച് സെന്ററിന്റെ 2012-ലെ ഒരു സർവേ അനുസരിച് ലോകജനസംഖ്യയുടെ ഏതാണ്ട് 16% പേർ മതരഹിതരാണ്.84%-പേരാണ് മതസഹിതജീവിതം നയിക്കുന്നത്് .[3] അവരുടെ കണക്കുകൂട്ടലനുസരിച്ച് 2050-ഓടെ മതരഹിതരായ ആളുകളുടെ എണ്ണം വൻ തോതിൽ കുറയാനാണ് സാധ്യത..[4]
See also
തിരുത്തുക- Humanism
- Importance of religion by country
- List of countries by irreligion
- Non-denominational Christianity
- Non-denominational Muslim
- Non-denominational Judaism
- Nontheistic religion
- Pantheism
- Post-theism
- Schism
- Skepticism
- Spiritual but not religious
- Transtheism
- Unitarian Universalism
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ "Irreligion as presented in 26 reference works".
- ↑ Campbell, Colin. 1971. Towards a Sociology of Irreligion. London:McMillan p. 31.
- ↑ Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. "The Global Religious Landscape". Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Why People With No Religion Are Projected To Decline As A Share Of The World's Population". Pew Research Center. April 5, 2015.
- ↑ Bernts, Tom; Berghuijs, Joantine (2016). God in Nederland 1966-2015. Ten Have. ISBN 9789025905248.
- ↑ "Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups" (PDF). Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ↑ Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)(ജാപ്പനീസ്)
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Zuckerman, Phil (2007) [First printed 2006]. Martin, Michael (ed.). "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" (PDF). The Cambridge Companion to Atheism (Essay collection). Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Religion and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: pp. 47-66. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521842700.004. LCCN 2006005949. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
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has extra text (help) - ↑ "Albania". State.gov. 2006-09-15. Retrieved 2011-02-04. US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006
- ↑ "Lycos.com" (PDF). lycos.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-03.
- ↑ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-02-04. Some publications
- ↑ "Global Index Of Religion and Atheism" (PDF). Redcresearch.ie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2011-11-01. Publications are taken from Gallup
- ↑ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-02-04. Some publications
- ↑ "Atheism to Defeat Religion By 2038". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ According to figures compiled by the South Korean National Statistical Office. "인구,가구/시도별 종교인구/시도별 종교인구 (2005년 인구총조사)". NSO online KOSIS database. Archived from the original on September 8, 2006. Retrieved August 23, 2006.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "2013 Census totals by topic". stats.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ "UK Census". ONS. 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ↑ Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012). "Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today". The Independent. London.
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ഒപ്പം|newspaper=
specified (സഹായം) - ↑ "Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco" (in Spanish). Latinobarómetro. April 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original (pdf) on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2015". www.bfs.admin.ch (in ജർമ്മൻ, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. Retrieved 2013-05-08. Canada 2011 census
- ↑ [2] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012
- ↑ "America's Changing Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages", PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.
- ↑ "Pew Research Center" Archived 2013-12-16 at the Wayback Machine., Accessed 23 March 2016.
- ↑ "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012". U.S. State Department. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
- ↑ "Youth in Singapore shunning religion" (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). The Straits Times. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ↑ Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану (PDF) (in ഉക്രേനിയൻ), Kiev: Razumkov Center in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches, 26 May 2016, pp. 22, 27, 29, 31, archived from the original (pdf) on 2017-04-22, retrieved 2017-10-03
Sample of 2,018 respondents aged 18 years and over, interviewed 25-30 March 2016 in all regions of Ukraine except Crimea and the occupied territories of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions. - ↑ "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. April 2001. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-02-04. Gallup-Argentina survey
- ↑ "2005 Nicaraguan Census" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Nicaragua (INEC) (in Spanish). pp. 42–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. April 2001. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-02-04. Gallup-Belize survey
- ↑ [3] Güney Afrika 2001 census Archived April 11, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES) Archived 2018-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. PROLADES Religion in America by country
- ↑ International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Costa Rica. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (September 14, 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA". Retrieved 2013-06-29.
- ↑ (in Spanish)(in Spanish) El 80% de los ecuatorianos afirma ser católico, según el INEC
- ↑ "This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1" (PDF). March 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
- ↑ "Religión en Panamá" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
- ↑ ประชากรจำแนกตามศาสนา หมวดอายุ เพศ และเขตการปกครอง (in തായ്). สำมะโนประชากรและเคหะ พ.ศ. 2543 (2000 census), National Statistical Office of Thailand. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
External links =
തിരുത്തുകIrreligion എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
വിക്കിവേഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽ Beyond Theism പറ്റിയുള്ള പഠന സാധനങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണു്
- "Will religion ever disappear?", from BBC Future, by Rachel Nuwer, on December 2014