പാസെറൈൻ

മരക്കൊമ്പിലിരിക്കാൻ പാകത്തിൽ കാലുകൾ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പക്ഷികുലമാണ് പാസെറൈൻ അഥവാ ചേക്കയിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ. പാടുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ (songbirds) എന്നും ഇവയെ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച് കാണാറുണ്ട്. ഈ പക്ഷികളുടെ സവിശേഷമായ കാൽ വിരലുകൾ, (മൂന്ന് വിരലുകൾ മുന്നോട്ടും ഒന്ന് പിറകോട്ടും) മരക്കൊമ്പിൽ അള്ളിപ്പിടിച്ചിരിക്കുവാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. പക്ഷിവർഗത്തിൽ പകുതിയിൽ അധികവും ഈ നിരയിൽ പെടുന്നവയാണ്. 110 ഓളം കുടുംബങ്ങളിലായി അയ്യായിരത്തോളം അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള പാസെറിഫോമേസ് എണ്ണത്തിൽ നട്ടെല്ലുള്ളജീവികളിൾ രണ്ടാമത്തെ നിരയാണ്. പാസെറൈൻ പക്ഷികുലത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു പക്ഷിയാണ് പിറ്റ.

Passerines Temporal range: Eocene-Recent, 55–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus)
Song of a Purple-crowned Fairywren (Malurus coronatus)
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
Domain:	Eukaryota
കിങ്ഡം:	Animalia
Phylum:	കോർഡേറ്റ
Class:	Aves
ക്ലാഡ്:	Neoaves
ക്ലാഡ്:	Terrestrornithes
ക്ലാഡ്:	Telluraves
ക്ലാഡ്:	Australaves
ക്ലാഡ്:	Eufalconimorphae
ക്ലാഡ്:	Psittacopasserae
Order:	Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Acanthisitti Tyranni Passeri and see text
Diversity
Roughly 100 families, around 5,400 species

ഫൈലോജനി

Passeriformes classification

Acanthisitti   Acanthisittidae     Eupasseres Tyranni Eurylaimides   ?Sapayoidae       Calyptomenidae     Pittidae         Philepittidae     Eurylaimidae       Tyrannides Tyrannida   Pipridae       Cotingidae         Tityridae       Oxyruncidae     Onychorhynchidae           Tyrannidae       Pipritidae       Platyrinchidae       Tachurididae     Rhynchocyclidae                 Furnariida     Melanopareiidae       Thamnophilidae     Conopophagidae           Grallariidae       Rhinocryptidae       Formicariidae     Furnariidae               Passeri Menurides   Atrichornithidae     Menuridae     Euoscines Climacterides   Ptilonorhynchidae     Climacteridae       Meliphagides   Maluridae       Dasyornithidae       Pardalotidae     Meliphagidae           Orthonychides   Orthonychidae     Pomatostomidae       Corvides   Cinclosomatidae       Campephagidae         Neosittidae     Mohouidae       Orioloidea   Eulacestomidae         Psophodidae       Falcunculidae     Oreoicidae             Paramythiidae       Pteruthiidae     Vireonidae           Pachycephalidae     Oriolidae             Malaconotoidea   Machaerirhynchidae       Artamidae       Rhagologidae         Platysteiridae     Vangidae         Aegithinidae       Pityriaseidae     Malaconotidae               Corvoidea   ?Dicruridae       Rhipiduridae     Lamproliidae           Monarchidae       Laniidae     Corvidae           Ifritidae       Melampittidae       Corcoracidae     Paradisaeidae                       Passerides Melanocharitida Melanocharitidae     Cnemophilida Cnemophilidae     Petroicida   Petroicidae       Notiomystidae     Callaeidae         Eupetida   Picathartidae       Chaetopidae     Eupetidae         Core Passerides                         Core Passerides Sylviida Paroidea   Stenostiridae       Hyliotidae       Remizidae     Paridae         Sylvioidea     Nicatoridae       Panuridae     Alaudidae           Macrosphenidae         Cisticolidae         Pnoepygidae     Acrocephalidae         Locustellidae       Donacobiidae     Bernieridae               Hirundinidae     Pycnonotidae         Phylloscopidae       Cettiidae       Hyliidae     Aegithalidae               Sylviidae     Paradoxornithidae         Zosteropidae       Timaliidae       Pellorneidae     Leiothrichidae                         Muscicapida Reguloidea Regulidae   Bombycilloidea   Elachuridae     Mohoidae       Ptiliogonatidae       Bombycillidae       Dulidae     Hypocoliidae           Certhioidea     Tichodromadidae     Sittidae         Certhiidae       Troglodytidae     Polioptilidae         Muscicapoidea     Cinclidae       Turdidae     Muscicapidae           Buphagidae       Mimidae     Sturnidae           Passerida   Promeropidae       Arcanatoridae         Dicaeidae     Nectariniidae         Urocynchramidae         Irenidae     Chloropseidae           Peucedramidae     Prunellidae       Estrild clade   Ploceidae       Viduidae     Estrildidae       Passerid clade   Passeridae       Motacillidae       Fringillidae       Calcariidae       Rhodinocichlidae         Emberizidae     Passerellidae       ?Zeledonia     ?Teretistris     Phaenicophilidae       Icteridae     Parulidae             Mitrospingidae     Cardinalidae     Thraupidae

അവലംബം

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• Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén; Kókay, József (1998–99). "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely" [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.] (PDF). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis. 23: 33–78. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
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• Mayr, Gerald; Manegold, Albrecht (2006). "A Small Suboscine-like Passeriform Bird from the Early Oligocene of France". Condor. 108 (3): 717–720. doi:10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[717:ASSPBF]2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
• Manegold, Albrecht; Mayr, Gerald; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile (2004). "Miocene Songbirds and the Composition of the European Passeriform Avifauna". Auk. 121 (4): 1155–1160. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1155:MSATCO]2.0.CO;2. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
• Noriega, Jorge I.; Chiappe, Luis M. (1991). "El más antiguo Passeriformes de America del Sur. Presentation at VIII Journadas Argentinas de Paleontologia de Vertebrados" [The most ancient passerine from South America]. Ameghiniana. 28 (3–4): 410. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
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ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

• Media related to Passeriformes at Wikimedia Commons
• Passeriformes എന്ന ജീവവർഗ്ഗവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങൾ വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ കാണുക.