ചൊവ്വയിലെ കനാലുകളുടെ പട്ടിക
ഈ താളിലെ ചില ഭാഗങ്ങൾ മലയാളത്തിലല്ല എഴുതിയിരിക്കുന്നത്. ഇതു മലയാളത്തിലേക്ക് മാറ്റിയെഴുതാൻ സഹായിക്കുക 
ഗിയോവന്നി സ്കിയാപരെല്ലി തുടങ്ങിയ നിരീക്ഷകർ ചൊവ്വയിലെ കനാലുകൾക്ക് ഐതിഹ്യപരമായതും അല്ലാത്തതുമായ പേരുകൾ നൽകിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഇവയുടെ പട്ടിക താഴെ കാണാം:
| Name | Pronunciation | Location | Source of name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acalandrus | ˌækəˈlændrəs | From a stream in Lucania, Italy, now called Calandro | |
| Acampsis | əˈkæmpsɨs | From a river in Pontus that flowed into the Black Sea, now called Çoruh/Chorokhi | |
| Acesines | æsɨˈsaɪniːz | From a Sicilian river, now called Cantara; also the name of Chenab, one of the rivers of the Punjab | |
| Achana | ˈækənə | From a river in northern Arabia | |
| Achates | əˈkeɪtiːz | From a Sicilian river now called the Drillo, in which agates were found | |
| Acheloüs | ˌækɨˈloʊəs | From Achelous, a river in western Greece | |
| Acheron | ˈækɪrɒn | From Acheron, both a real river in Epirus and a mythical river of Hades | |
| Acis | ˈeɪsɨs | From a Sicilian river now called Fiume di Iaci | |
| Aeacus | ˈiːəkəs | N to S: runs through Cebrenia to the junction of Styx and Boreas canals | |
| Aeolus | ˈiːoʊləs | From Aeolus, keeper of the winds in Greek mythology | |
| Aesis | ˈiːsɨs | From an Italian river, now called Fiumesino | |
| Aethiops | ˈiːθiːɒps | Means "the Ethiopian" | |
| Agathodaemon | ˌæɡəθoʊˈdiːmɒn | N to S: connects Tithonius Lacus to Aonius Sinus, opposite Protei Regio; just W of Aurea Cherso | Means "good spirit" |
| Alcyonius | ˌælsiːˈoʊniəs | ||
| Alpheus | ælˈfiːəs | Runs NS through Hellas | From the river Alpheios in the Peloponnesus of Greece |
| Ambrosia | æmˈbroʊʒiə | S to N: connects Solis Lacus with Bosphorus Gemmatus, running through Thaumasia | From ambrosia, the legendary food of the gods |
| Amenthes | əˈmɛnθiːz | ||
| Amphrysus | æmˈfraɪsəs | From a Thessalian river, now called Armiro | |
| Amystis | əˈmɪstɨs | From a river of India | |
| Anapus | əˈneɪpəs | From an Acarnanian or Sicilian river | |
| Anian | ˈeɪniːæn | After the Strait of Anián, a mythical water passage in the American northwest | |
| Antaeus | ænˈtiːəs | NW to SE: from the junction of Cerberus and Eunostos canals to the Atlantis region | From Antaeus, son of Earth, a gigantic opponent of Heracles |
| Anubis | əˈnjuːbɨs | From the Egyptian god Anubis | |
| Apis | ˈeɪpɨs | From the Egyptian god Apis | |
| Araxes | əˈræksiːz | E to W: connects Phoenicis Lacus with the E end of Mare Sirenum | From Araxes, a river in eastern Anatolia, northern Iran |
| Argaeus | ɑrˈdʒiːəs | Flows S from pole to junction of Pyramus and Pierius canals | |
| Arges | ˈɑrdʒiːz | ||
| Arnon | ˈɑrnɒn | N to S: connects Arethusa Lacus to Ismenius Lacus | From the small river Arnon now in the Kingdom of Jordan |
| Aroeris | NE to SW: from "Copais Palus" to Ismenius Lacus | ||
| Arosis | ˈæroʊsɨs | ||
| Arsanias | ɑrˈseɪniæs | From an Armenian river | |
| Artanes | ˈɑrtəniːz | ||
| Ascanius | æsˈkeɪniəs | From the Trojan Ascanius, son of Aeneas | |
| Asclepius | æsˈkliːpiəs | From the Greek deity of healing Asclepius | |
| Asopus | əˈsoʊpəs | ||
| Astaboras | æsˈtæboʊræs | E to W: connects Syrtis Major to Ismenius Lacus | From a name for the Atbarah river, a branch of the upper Nile |
| Astapus | ˈæstəpəs | From a name for the Blue Nile river | |
| Astusapes | æsˈtjuːsəpiːz | From a name for the White Nile river | |
| Atax | ˈeɪtæks | ||
| Athesis | ˈæθɨsɨs | From the river Adige in Venezia | |
| Athyr | ˈeɪθɪr | From a form of the name of the Egyptian goddess Hathor | |
| Avernus | əˈvɛrnəs | NE to SW: connects Ammonii Fons to the E end of Mare Cimmerium via Aquae Apollinaris | From Avernus, a river of Hades |
| Avus | ˈeɪvəs | ||
| Axius | ˈæksiəs | ||
| Axon | ˈæksɒn |
B-D
തിരുത്തുക| Bactrus | ˈbæktrəs | From a river of Bactria | |
| Baetis | ˈbiːtɨs | From the classical name of the Guadalquivir river | |
| Bathys | ˈbeɪθɨs | From | |
| Bautis | ˈbɔːtɨs | ||
| Belus | ˈbiːləs | ||
| Boreas | ˈboʊriæs | E to W: connects Propontis to Anian canal | From Boreas, the Greek name for the North Wind |
| Boreosyrtis | ˌboʊriːoʊˈsɪrtɨs | E to W in curve between Utopia and Dioscuria | |
| Brontes | ˈbrɒntiːz | ||
| Cadmus | ˈkædməs | From the Greek hero Cadmus | |
| Caicus | |||
| Callirrhoë | kæˈlɪroʊiː | Means "flowing beautifully" | |
| Cambyses | |||
| Cantabras | |||
| Carpis | ˈkɑrpɨs | ||
| Casius | ˈkeɪʒiəs | NW to SE: connects Copaïs Palus to Nodus Alcyonius | |
| Casuentus | ˌkæʒuːˈeɪntəs | ||
| Catarrhactes | ˌkætæˈræktiːz | ||
| Caÿster | keɪˈɪstər | – | |
| Cedron | ˈsiːdrɒn | NW to SE; connects the Jaxartes canal to Arethusa Lacus | From the Brook of Cedron near Jerusalem |
| Centrites | |||
| Cephissus | siːˈfɪsəs | From any of several rivers in Greece called Cephissus | |
| Ceraunius | siːˈrɔːniəs | A broad canal, or pair of canals, running NS from Tharsis down to between Tempe and Arcadia | |
| Cerberus | ˈsɛrbɪrəs | NE to SW: connects Trivium Charontis to the W end of Mare Cimmerium | From the name of the dog Cerberus that guards the gates of Hades |
| Cestrus | ˈsɛstrəs | ||
| Chaboras | |||
| Chretes | ˈkriːtiːz | ||
| Choaspes | koʊˈæspiːz | From Choaspes, a river of Susiana, Persia | |
| Chrysas | ˈkraɪsæs | ||
| Chrysorrhoas | kraɪˈsɒroʊæs | N to S: connects Lunae Lacus to Tithonius Lacus | Means "flowing with gold" |
| Cinyphus | |||
| Clitumnus | klaɪˈtʌmnəs | ||
| Clodianus | ˌklɒdiːˈeɪnəs | ||
| Cocytus | koʊˈsaɪtəs | Named for Cocytus, a mythical river of Hades | |
| Cophen | ˈkoʊfɛn | ||
| Coprates | |||
| Corax | ˈkoʊræks | ||
| Cyaneus | saɪˈeɪniəs | ||
| Cyclops | ˈsaɪklɒps | Southern continuation of Galaxias canal, running from the junction of Cerberus and Eunostos to Mare Cimmerium | Named for the oneeyed monster Cyclops of Greek myth |
| Cydnus | ˈsɪdnəs | ||
| Cyrus | ˈsaɪrəs | ||
| Daemon | ˈdiːmɒn | ||
| Daix | |||
| Daradax | |||
| Dardanus | ˈdɑrdənəs | E to W: connects Niliacus Lacus to Ceraunius canal | |
| Dargamenes | |||
| Deuteronilus | ˌdjuːtɪroʊˈnaɪləs | E to W: connects Ismenius Lacus to Niliacus Lacus via Dirce Fons | Means 'Second Nile' |
| Digentia | daɪˈdʒɛnʃiə | ||
| Dosaron | |||
| Drahonus |
E-F
തിരുത്തുക| Elison | |||
| Eosphoros | iːˈɒsfoʊrɒs | NW to SE: connects Phoenicis Lacus to Solis Lacus | Means "bringer of dawn" |
| Erannoboas | ˌɛræˈnɒboʊæs | A river of India | |
| Erebus | ˈɛrɨbəs | From Erebus, a name for the Underworld | |
| Erigone | iːˈrɪɡoʊniː | ||
| Erinaeus | ˌɛrɨˈniːəs | ||
| Erinnys | iːˈrɪnɨs | E to W: connects the W end of Mare Sirenum to Titanum Sinus in Memnonia | From the mythical Erinyes |
| Erymanthus | ˌɛrɨˈmænθəs | ||
| Eulaeus | juːˈliːəs | ||
| Eumenides | juːˈmɛnɨdiːz | NW to SE: the SE continuation of Orcus canal, from Nodus Gordii to Phoenicis Lacus | From another name for the Erinyes |
| Eunostos | juːˈnɒstɒs | ||
| Euphrates | juːˈfreɪtiːz | N to S: connects Sinus Sabaeus to Ismenius Lacus | From the river Euphrates in Mesopotamia, one of the four rivers of the Garden of Eden |
| Euripus | juːˈraɪpəs | SE to NW, connects Mare Tyrrhenum and Mare Hadriaticum, running through Ausonia | After the strait between Euboea and Boeotia |
| Eurotas | juːˈroʊtæs | After the river Eurotas in Greece | |
| Eurymedon | juːˈrɪmɨdɒn | ||
| Eurypus | ˈjuːrɨpəs | ||
| Evenus | iːˈviːnəs | aka Euenus /jəˈwinəs/ | |
| Feuos | ˈfjuːɒs | aka Fevos [ ˈfivɒs ] | |
| Fortunae | fɒrˈtjuːniː | Means "of Fortune" |
G-H
തിരുത്തുക| Gaesus | ˈdʒiːsəs | ||
| Galaesus | ɡəˈliːsəs | ||
| Galaxias | ɡəˈlæksiæs | N to S: from Anian to the junction of Cerberus and Eunostos S of Elysium | |
| Ganges | ˈɡændʒiːz | N to S: connects Lunae Lacus to Aurorae Sinus | From the Ganges, a river of India |
| Ganymede | ˈɡænɨmiːd | From Ganymede, the cupbearer of Zeus | |
| Garrhuenus | |||
| Gehon | ˈdʒiːɒn | N to S: connects Mare Acidalium to the W end of Sinus Sabaeus | From Gihon, one of the four rivers of Eden Also spelled Gihon [ ˈdʒajɒn ] |
| Gigas | ˈdʒaɪɡæs | NE to SW: connects Ascraeus Lacus to Titanum Sinus via Lucus Maricae | From the mythical monsters called Gigantes |
| Glaucus | ˈɡlɔːkəs | ||
| Gorgon | ˈɡɒrɡɒn | Connects Mare Sirenum and the Eumenides canal near Nodus Gordii | From the mythical monster Gorgon |
| Gyes | ˈdʒaɪiːz | ||
| Gyndes | ˈdʒɪndiːz | From a river flowing into the Tigris | |
| Hades | ˈheɪdiːz | N to S: connects Trivium Charontis and Propontis | From the Greek name for the Underworld and its ruling deity, Hades |
| Halys | heɪlɨs | ||
| Harpasus | |||
| Hebe | ˈhiːbiː | ||
| Hebrus | ˈhiːbrəs | ||
| Heliconius | ˌhɛlɨˈkoʊniəs | E to W: connects Sithonius Lacus to Copaïs Palus | |
| Helisson | hiːˈlɪsɒn | ||
| Hephaestus | hiːˈfɛstəs | From the god Hephaestus | |
| Heratemis | |||
| Hiddekel | ˈhɪdɨkɛl | NE to SW: connects Ismenius Lacus to Fastigium Aryn at the western end of Sinus Sabaeus | From the Hebrew name for the Tigris, a river of Mesopotamia and one of the four rivers of Eden |
| Hipparis | |||
| Hippus | ˈhɪpəs | ||
| Hyblaeus | hɨˈbliːəs | NE to SW: connects Anian canal to Hephaestus canal | |
| Hyctanis | |||
| Hydaspes | haɪˈdæspiːz | From the Greek name for the Jhelum river of India | |
| Hydraotes | ˌhɪdreɪˈoʊtiːz | SE to NW; connects Margaritifer Sinus to Lunae Lacus | After the Greek name for the Ravi river of India |
| Hydriacus | |||
| Hylias | |||
| Hyllus | ˈhɪləs | ||
| Hyphasis | |||
| Hypsas | ˈhɪpsəs | ||
| Hyscus | ˈhɪskəs |
I-M
തിരുത്തുക| Idalius | aɪˈdeɪliəs | ||
| Ilissus | aɪˈlɪsəs | ||
| Indus | ˈɪndəs | N to S: connects Niliacus Lacus to Margaritifer Sinus | From the Indus, a river of India |
| Iris | ˈaɪrɨs | N to S: connects Phoenicis Lacus to Ceraunius canal | Named for the goddess of the rainbow Iris |
| Isis | ˈaɪsɨs | From the Egyptian goddess Isis | |
| Issedon | ˈɪsɨdɒn | ||
| Jamuna | ˈdʒæmjuːnə | N to S; connects Niliacus Lacus to Aurorae Sinus | From the Yamuna or Jumna, a river of India |
| Jaxartes | dʒækˈsɑrtiːz | From an old name for the Syr Darya, a river of Transoxiana | |
| Jordanis | dʒɒrˈdeɪnɨs | From the river Jordan in the Holy Land | |
| Kison | ˈkaɪsɒn | ||
| Labotas | |||
| Laestrygon | lɛsˈtraɪɡɒn | N to S: connects Trivium Charontis to Mare Cimmerium | |
| Leontes | liːˈɒntiːz | ||
| Lethes | ˈliːθiːz | N to S: connects Hephaestus canal to Syrtis Minor | From Lethe, a mythical river of Hades |
| Liris | ˈlaɪrɨs | ||
| Maeander | miːˈændər | ||
| Magon | ˈmeɪɡɒn | ||
| Malva | ˈmælvə | ||
| Margus | ˈmɑrɡəs | ||
| Medus | ˈmiːdəs | ||
| Medusa | miːˈdjuːsə | From the mythical monster Medusa | |
| Mogrus | ˈmoʊɡrəs |
N-O
തിരുത്തുക| Nectar | ˈnɛktɑr | Runs E from Solis Lacus to Nectaris Fons (near Protei Regio) | From nectar, the legendary drink of the gods |
| Neda | ˈniːdə | A river of the Peloponnesus | |
| Nepenthes | niːˈpɛnθiːz | NE to SW: from junction of Thoth and Triton canals to Syrtis Major via Lacus Moeris | |
| Nereides | niːˈriːədiːz | From the nymphs called Nereids | |
| Nestus | ˈnɛstəs | A river of Thrace | |
| Neudrus | ˈnjuːdrəs | A river of India | |
| Nilokeras | naɪˈlɒkɨræs | E to W: connects Niliacus Lacus with Lunae Lacus | Means "horn of the Nile" |
| Nilosyrtis | ˌnɪloʊˈsɪrtɨs | A broad canallike feature, running N from the tip of Syrtis Major to Coloë Palus | |
| Nilus | ˈnaɪləs | From the Nile, the river of Egypt | |
| Nymphaeus | nɪmˈfiːəs | A river of Armenia | |
| Oceanus | oʊˈsiːənəs | From Oceanus, a mythical river surrounding the world and the Titan who shared its name | |
| Ochus | ˈoʊkəs | A river of Bactriana | |
| Opharus | ˈɒfərəs | A river of Sarmatia | |
| Orcus | ˈɒrkəs | NW to SE: connects Trivium Charontis to Nodus Gordii, where it turns into Eumenides canal | From Orcus, a synonym of Hades |
| Orontes | oʊˈrɒntiːz | E to SW: connects Serbonis Palus to Sabaeus Sinus | From the Orontes, a river of Syria |
| Orosines | |||
| Oxus | ˈɒksəs | NE to SW: connects the Deuteronilus and the Indus canals | From an old name for the Amu Darya, a river of Central Asia |
P-R
തിരുത്തുക| Pactolus | pækˈtoʊləs | From the river Pactolus in Anatolia | |
| Padargus | pəˈdɑrɡəs | ||
| Palamnus | pəˈlæmnəs | ||
| Parcae | ˈpɑrsiː | ||
| Peneus | piːˈniːəs | Runs EW through Hellas | From the Peneios river in the Peloponnesus of Greece |
| Permessus | pɛrˈmɛsəs | ||
| Pierius | paɪˈiːriəs | E to W: connects Copaïs Palus and Arethusa Lacus | |
| Phasis | ˈfeɪsɨs | N to S: connects Phoenicis Lacus and Aonius Sinus | |
| Phison | ˈfaɪsɒn | N to S: connects Coloë Palus to Sinus Sabaeus | From Pishon, one of the four rivers of Eden |
| Phlegethon | ˈflɛdʒɨθɒn | From the Phlegethon, a mythical river of Hades | |
| Protonilus | ˌprɒtoʊˈnaɪləs | E to W: connects Coloë Palus and Ismenius Lacus | Means "first Nile" |
| Psychrus | ˈsaɪkrəs | ||
| Pyramus | ˈpɪrəməs | S from pole via Copaïs Palus to junction of Boreosyrtis and Cadmus canals | |
| Pyriphlegethon | ˌpɪrɨˈflɛdʒɨθɒn | NW to SE: connecting Propontis and Lacus Phoenicis | From Pyriphlegethon ("fiery Phlegethon") , a mythical river of Hades |
| Python | ˈpaɪθɒn | From the monster Python which Apollo killed | |
| Rha | ˈreɪ | From a classical name for the river Volga | |
| Rhyndacus | ˈrɪndəkəs | From the classical river Rhyndacus in Anatolia |
S-X
തിരുത്തുക| Scamander | skəˈmændər | S to N from Mare Chronium to Mare Cimmerium, between Electris and Eridania | From the river Scamander in the Troad |
| Sesamus | ˈsɛsəməs | From a Paphlagonian river | |
| Simoïs | ˈsɪmoʊɨs | S to N from Mare Chronium to Mare Cimmerium between Phaëthontis and Electris | From the river Simoïs in the Troad |
| Sirenius | saɪˈriːniəs | N to S: connects the Tanais canal near Nerigos with the E end of Mare Sirenum | Means "of the Sirens |
| Siris | ˈsaɪrɨs | From an Italian river in Lucania | |
| Sitacus | ˈsɪtəkəs | NE to SW: connects Coloë Palus to Fastigium Aryn | From the name of a river in Persis |
| Steropes | ˈstɛroʊpiːz | From the name of a Cyclops | |
| Styx | ˈstɪks | From the mythical river Styx in Hades | |
| Surius | ˈsjuːriəs | From a river of Colchis | |
| Tanaïs | ˈtæneɪɨs | From Tanais, an old name for the river Don in Sarmatia | |
| Tantalus | ˈtæntələs | From Tantalus, a mythical king imprisoned in Hades | |
| Tartarus | ˈtɑrtərəs | N to S: connects Trivium Charontis to Titanum Sinus | From Tartarus, a name for the Underworld |
| Tedanius | tiːˈdeɪniəs | From an Illyrian river | |
| Thermodon | θɛrˈmoʊdɒn | ||
| Thoth | ˈθɒθ | From the name of the Egyptian god Thoth | |
| Thyanis | ˈθaɪənɨs | Possibly an error for Thyamus, the name of a river of Epirus | |
| Titan | ˈtaɪtən | From the Titans, the relatives and opponents of the gods | |
| Tithonius | taɪˈθoʊniəs | ||
| Triton | ˈtraɪtɒn | NW to SE: connects Nepenthes canal to the W end of Mare Cimmerium | From the seadeity Triton |
| Tyndis | ˈtɪndɨs | ||
| Typhon | ˈtaɪfɒn | E to W: connects Deltoton Sinus to Sirbonis Palus | |
| Typhonius | taɪˈfoʊniəs | ||
| Ulysses | juːˈlɪsiːz | From Ulysses, the Roman name for Odysseus | |
| Uranius | juːˈreɪniəs | E to W: connects Lunae Lacus to Ascraeus Lacus | |
| Xanthus | ˈzænθəs | N to S: connects Mare Tyrrhenum to Promethei Sinus, between Eridania and Ausonia | Means "yellow" |
| Xenius | ˈziːniəs | NE to SW: connects Arethusa Lacus to Dirce Fons |