നാർസിസസ് (സസ്യം)

അമരില്ലിഡേസി (അമരില്ലിസ്) കുടുംബത്തിലെ വസന്തകാല വാർഷികസസ്യങ്ങളിലെ ഒരു ജീനസാണ് നാർസിസസ്. ഡാഫോഡിൽ ഡാഫാഡൗൺഡില്ലി, ജോൺക്വിൽ എന്നിവയെല്ലാം സാധാരണനാമങ്ങളാണ്. പൂക്കൾ സാധാരണയായി വെളുത്തതോ മഞ്ഞയോ ആകാം ( ഓറഞ്ച് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പിങ്ക് ഗാർഡൻ ഇനങ്ങൾ),

നാർസിസസ് Temporal range: 24–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Oligocene – Recent
Narcissus poeticus
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:	സസ്യലോകം
ക്ലാഡ്:	ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്
ക്ലാഡ്:	സപുഷ്പി
ക്ലാഡ്:	ഏകബീജപത്രസസ്യങ്ങൾ
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	അമരില്ലിഡേസി
Subfamily:	Amaryllidoideae
Genus:	Narcissus L.
Type species
Narcissus poeticus L.
Subgenera
See text.

കളിക്കുന്ന സ്ഥലത്തിനു സമീപം വെളുത്ത നാർസിസസിന്റെ ഒരു വയൽ

N. poeticus. Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) 1. Longitudinal section, 2. Anthers, 3. Stigma, 4. Cross section of ovary

Floral diagram

From centre outwards: Trilocular ovary, 6 stamens, corona, perianth

Floral formula

Br ✶ ☿ P3+3+Corona A3+3 G(3) Bracteate, Actinomorphic, Bisexual Perianth: 6 tepals in 2 whorls of 3 Stamens: 2 whorls of 3 Ovary: Superior – 3 fused carpels

ഇതും കാണുക

• Daffodil (disambiguation)
• Glossary of botanical terms
• List of Narcissus species
• List of Narcissus horticultural divisions
• List of AGM narcissus – Narcissus cultivars given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit
• Narcissus (disambiguation)
• Narcissus in culture
• Orange trumpet
• Taxonomy of Narcissus

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

General

Antiquity

• Plinius Secundus, Gaius (Pliny the Elder) (1856). Bostock, John; Riley, H. T. (eds.). Natural History Book XXI (Volume Four). London: Henry G Bohn. Retrieved 3 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Plinius Secundus, Gaius (Pliny the Elder) (1906). Mayhoff, Karl Friedrich Theodor (ed.). "Naturalis Historia". Perseus Digital Library. Retrieved 3 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Vergilius Maro, Publius (Virgil) (1770). Davidson, Joseph (ed.). The Works of Virgil: Translated Into English Prose, as Near the Original as the Different Idioms of the Latin and English Languages Will Allow & etc (5 ed.). London: J Beecroft et al. Retrieved 27 September 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Pausanias (1918). Jones, W.H.S. (ed.). "Description of Greece". Perseus Digital Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Retrieved 19 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dioscuridis Anazarbei, Pedanii (1906). Wellman, Max (ed.). De materia medica libri quinque. Volume II. Berlin: Apud Weidmannos. Retrieved 20 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Theophrastus (1916) [4th century BC]. Hort, Arthur (ed.). Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία [Enquiry into Plants]. Vol. ii. London and New York: William Heinemann and G.P. Putnam's Sons: Loeb Classical Library. ISBN 0-674-99077-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Theocritus; Bion; Moschus (1880). Lang, Andrew (ed.). Theocritus, Bion and Moschus rendered into English prose. London: Macmillan. Retrieved 8 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Moschus (1919). "Εὐρώπη". In Edmonds, John Maxwell (ed.). Moschus. The Greek Bucolic Poets (Perseus Digital Library ed.). London: William Heinemann. Retrieved 8 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

നവോത്ഥാനം =

• Turner, William (1551). Chapman, George T. L.; Tweddle, Marilyn N.; McCombie, Frank (eds.). William Turner, a New Herball Parts II and III (1995 reprint. Original at Rare Book Room Spread 188). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521445493. Retrieved 2 November 2014. {{cite book}}: External link in |format= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Clusius, Carolus (1576). Atrebat Rariorum alioquot stirpium per Hispanias observatarum historia: libris duobus expressas. Antwerp: Plantinus. Retrieved 5 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Camerarius, Joachim (The Younger) (1588). Hortus medicus et philosophicus: In quo plurimorum stirpium breves descriptiones. Frankfurt: S. Feyerabend, H. Dack, & P. Fischer. Retrieved 10 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• de l'Obel, Matthias (1591). Icones stirpium. Antwerp. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
• Gerard, John (1597). The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. London: John Norton. Retrieved 26 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Besler, Basilius (1613). Hortus Eystettensis, sive, Diligens et accurata omnium plantarum, florum, stirpium : ex variis orbis terrae partibus, singulari studio collectarum, quae in celeberrimis viridariis arcem episcopalem ibidem cingentibus, olim conspiciebantur delineatio et ad vivum repraesentatio et advivum repraesentatio opera. Nuremberg. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.45339. Retrieved 10 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Parkinson, John (1629). Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris: Or A Garden of All Sorts of Pleasant Flowers which our English Ayre will Permitt to be Noursed Vp. With a Kitchen Garden of All Manner of Herbes, Rootes, & Fruites, for Meate or Sause Vsed with Vs, and an Orchard of All Sorte of Fruitbearing Trees and Shrubbes Fit for Our Land. Together with the Right Orderinge, Planting & Preserving of Them and Their Uses and Vertues Collected by Iohn Parkinson Apothecary of London. London: Printed by Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng at the Signe of the Starre on Bread-Street Hill. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7100. Retrieved 29 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lauremberg, Peter (1632). Apparatus plantarius: de plantis bulbosis et de plantis tuberosis (in Latin). Frankfurt: Matthias Merian. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

പതിനെട്ടാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് =

• Miller, Philip (1735). The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit and flower garden, as also the physick garden, wilderness, conservatory, and vineyard (Abridged ed.). London: Rivington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.28437. Retrieved 27 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Linnaeus, Carl (1753). Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. Retrieved 13 October 2016. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) see also Species Plantarum
• Hale, Thomas (1757). Hill, John (ed.). Eden, or, A compleat body of gardening : containing plain and familiar directions for raising the several useful products of a garden, fruits, roots, and herbage, from the practice of the most successful gardeners, and the result of a long experience. London: Osborne. Retrieved 3 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• van Kampen et fils, Nicolas (1760). Traité des fleurs à oignons: contenant tout ce qui est nécessaire pour les bien cultiver, fondé sur une expérience de plusieurs années (in ഫ്രഞ്ച്). Harlem: Bohn. Retrieved 26 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) translated into English as (van Kampen & Son 1764)
• van Kampen & Son, Nicolas (1764). The Dutch florist, or, True method of managing all sorts of flowers with bulbous roots (translated (Harrison) from French: (van Kampen et fils 1760)) (2 ed.). London: Baldwin. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Next to the Hyacinths, Tulips, Ranunculuses, and Anemones, of which we have treated already, the Polyanthus Narcissus holds the first place and demands our chief attention {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Justice, James (1771). The British gardener's new director : chiefly adapted to the climate of the northern counties: directing the necessary works in the kitchen, fruit and pleasure gardens, and in the nursery, greenhouse, and stove (5 ed.). Dublin: Exshaw. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.26951. Retrieved 27 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Maddock, James (1792). The florist's directory : or, A treatise on the culture of flowers ; to which is added a supplementary dissertation on soils, manures, &c. London: B. White & Sons. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.16498. Retrieved 26 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

പത്തൊൻപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്

• Perthensis, Encyclopaedia (1806). "Narcissus". Encyclopaedia Perthensis; or, Universal dictionary of Knowledge vol. 25. Perth. pp. 565–566. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
• Linné, Carl von (1784). Murray, Johann Andreas (ed.). Systema vegetabilium (14th edition of Systema Naturae). Typis et impensis Jo. Christ. Dieterich. Retrieved 3 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum. London: Taylor. Retrieved 30 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• De Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste; De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1815a). Flore française ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposées selon une nouvelle méthode d'analyse ; et précédées par un exposé des principes élémentaires de la botanique (vol. III) (3 ed.). Paris: Desray. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• De Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste; De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1815b). Flore française ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France disposées selon une nouvelle méthode d'analyse ; et précédées par un exposé des principes élémentaires de la botanique (vol. V) (3 ed.). Paris: Desray. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Redouté, Pierre Joseph; De Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1805–1808). Les liliacées. Paris: Redouté. Retrieved 1 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• A. P. de Candolle (1813). Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux. Retrieved 5 February 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wilkes, John, ed. (1819). "Narcissus". Encyclopaedia Londinensis vol. 16. London. pp. 576–580. Retrieved 2 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Anonymous (1823). "Narcissus". Flora Domestica, Or, The Portable Flower-garden : with Directions for the Treatment of Plants in Pots and Illustrations From the Works of the Poets. London: Taylor and Hessey. pp. 264–269. Retrieved 21 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) Later attributed to Elizabeth Kent and Leigh Hunt.
• Linnaeus, Carl (1829). Schultes, Josef August; Schultes, Julius Hermann (eds.). Systema vegetabilium. Stuttgardt: J. G. Cottae. Retrieved 25 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Herbert, William (1837). Amaryllidaceae: Preceded by an Attempt to Arrange the Monocotyledonous Orders, and Followed by a Treatise on Cross-bred Vegetables, and Supplement. London: Ridgway. Retrieved 20 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Curtis, Thomas, ed. (1839). "Narcissus". London Encyclopaedia vol. 15. London. pp. 449–451. Retrieved 27 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Spach, Edouard (1846). Histoire naturelle des végétaux: Phanérogames (vol 12). Paris: Roret. Retrieved 20 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Burnett, M. A. (1850). "Narcissus angustifolius". Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, Part VIII. London: Whittaker. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
• Wilkinson, Caroline Catharine, Lady (1858). Weeds and wild flowers : their uses, legends, and literature. London: J. Van Voorst. Retrieved 26 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Salisbury, Richard Anthony; Gray, J. E. (1866). The Genera of Plants (Unpublished fragment.). Retrieved 26 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Prior, Richard Chandler Alexander (1870). On the popular names of British Plants, being an explanation of the origin and meaning of the names of our indigenous and most commonly cultivated species (2 ed.). London: Williams & Norgate. Retrieved 6 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Earley, W (1877). "The Narcissus". The Villa Gardener vol. 7 (December). London. pp. 394–396. Retrieved 8 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Ellacombe, Henry Nicholson (1884). The Plant-lore & Garden-craft of Shakespeare (2 ed.). London: W Satchell and Co. Retrieved 26 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

ഇരുപതാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Daffodil" . എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). കേംബ്രിഡ്ജ് സർവകലാശാല പ്രസ്സ്. p. 728.
• Doorenbos, J. (1954). "Notes on the history of bulb breeding in the Netherlands". Euphytica. 3 (1 february): 1–18. doi:10.1007/BF00028123. Retrieved 2 December 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rees, A.R., ed. (1972). The Growth of Bulbs: Applied Aspects of the Physiology of Ornamental Bulbous Crops. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 0323155863. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
• Halevy, Abraham H., ed. (1985). CRC Handbook of flowering vol. I. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. ISBN 0849339111. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Huxley, Anthony; Griffiths, Mark; Levy, Margot (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. (4 vols.). London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333474945. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Lloyd, David G; Barrett, Spencer C.H., eds. (1995). Floral biology : studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants. New York: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0412043416. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Leeds, Rod; Hedge, Ronald; Hawthorne, Linden, eds. (1997). RHS Plant Guides: Bulbs. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0751303054.
• Kubitzki, K., ed. (1998). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-64060-6. Retrieved 14 January 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (help)

ഇരുപത്തൊന്നാം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്

• Singh, A.K. (2006). Flower crops : cultivation & management. New Delhi: New India Pub. Agency. ISBN 8189422359. Retrieved 7 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Duke, James A. (2007). Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis Ltd. ISBN 0849382033. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
• Leyel, C. F. (2007). "Herbs for the Skin". Cinquefoil. Pomeroy, WA: Health Research Books. p. 289. ISBN 0787314137. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
• Mabberley, David J (2008). Mabberley's Plant-Book (3 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 1107782597. Retrieved 8 January 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Williams, D. M.; Knapp, Sandra, eds. (2010). Beyond Cladistics: The Branching of a Paradigm. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-26772-9. Retrieved 15 February 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rina Kamenetsky; Hiroshi Okubo, eds. (2012). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. ISBN 1-4398-4924-2.
• S.J. Enna, S.J.; Norton, Stata (2012). "12. Daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)". Herbal Supplements and the Brain: Understanding Their Health Benefits and Hazards. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: FT Press Science. pp. 149–160. ISBN 0132825015. Retrieved 29 October 2014.

ഫ്ലോറ

• Cullen, James (2011). "Narcissus". In Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G.; Cubey, H. Suzanne Cubey (eds.). The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass (vol. 1. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae) (2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 205 ff. ISBN 0521761476. Retrieved 21 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tutin, T. G.; et al., eds. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (monocotyledones) (Reprinted ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052120108X. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
• Thomé, Otto Wilhelm (1903). Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (vol. I) (2 ed.). Gera: Zezschwitz. Retrieved 22 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sell, Peter; Murrell, Gina (1996). "Narcissus". Flora of Great Britain and Ireland: : Volume 5, Butomaceae - Orchidaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 285–293. ISBN 0521553393. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• "Narcissus". Flora Iberica. Real Jardín Botánico. 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Aedo, C (2014). "Narcissus L.". In Talavera, S; Andrés, C; Arista, M; Fernández Piedra, MP; Rico, E; Crespo, MB; Quintanar, A; Herrero, A; Aedo, C (eds.). Flora Iberica. Vol 20 (PDF) (in സ്‌പാനിഷ്). Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Retrieved 30 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Blanca, G; Cabezudo, B; Cueto, M; Salazar, C; Morales-Torres, C, eds. (2009). "Narcissus". Flora vascular de Andalucía oriental vol I (PDF) (in സ്‌പാനിഷ്). Sevilla: Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía. pp. 171–180. ISBN 9788492807130. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • 2nd ed. 2011. Narcissus pp. 173–182 ISBN 9788433852175
• Cebrian, Jordi (2014). "Flora Catalana". Archived from the original on 2014-12-30. Retrieved 31 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Quiles, José (2014). "Flora silvestre del Mediterráneo". Retrieved 1 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• "Narcissus". Flora of China: Vol. 24. p. 269. Retrieved 15 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Straley, Gerald B.; Utech, Frederick H. (2003). "Narcissus". Flora of North America vol 26. pp. 53–54. Retrieved 19 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gathe, J; Watson, L (2008). "Narcissus L." Florabase: Western Australian Flora. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 2 December 2014.

നാർസിസസ്

Articles

• Krelage, JH (17 April 1890). "On Polyanthus Narcissi". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 12 (Daffodil Conference and Exhibition): 339–346. Retrieved 25 December 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Wylie, Ann P (1952). "The history of the garden Narcissi". Heredity. 6 (2): 137–156. doi:10.1038/hdy.1952.16. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
• Meyer, Frederick G (April 1961). "Exploring for Wild Narcissus" (PDF). The American Horticultural Magazine. 40 (2): 211–220. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
• American Horticultural Society (January 1966). "The Daffodil Handbook". Amer. Hort. Mag. 45 (1). Retrieved 19 October 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Mcintosh, P. D.; Allen, R. B. (January 1992). "Narcissi bulb production at southern South island sites, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 20 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1080/01140671.1992.10422321. Retrieved 20 December 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Chow, Y (1993). "Basal Plate Tissue in Narcissus Bulbs and in Shoot Clump Cultures: Its Structure and Role in Organogenic Potential of Single Leaf Cultures". Annals of Botany. 71 may (5): 437–443. doi:10.1006/anbo.1993.1057. Retrieved 1 December 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dobson, Heidi E.M.; Arroyo, Juan; Bergström, Gunnar; Groth, Inga (December 1997). "Interspecific variation in floral fragrances within the genus Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae)". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 25 (8): 685–706. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00059-8. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
• Dana, Michael N.; Lerner, B. Rosie (1 April 2001). "The Narcissus". Purdue Extension: Horticulture (HO-11-W). Retrieved 20 December 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
• Spaulding, Daniel D.; Barger, T. Wayne (2014). "Key to the wild daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 82: 1–10. ISSN 2153-733X. Retrieved 3 November 2014.

ടാക്സോണമി

• Pugsley, H.W (1933). "A monograph of Narcissus, subgenus Ajax" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 58: 17–93. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
• Meyer, F. G. (January 1966). "Narcissus species and wild hybrids" (PDF). Amer. Hort. Mag. 45 (1): 47–76. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
• Webb, DA (June 1978). "Taxonomic notes on Narcissus L". Bot J Linn Soc. 76 (4): 298–307. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1978.tb01817.x. Retrieved 23 October 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Fernández-Casas, Francisco Javier (2005). "Narcissorum notulae, VI" (PDF). Fontqueria. 55: 265–272. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
• Fernández-Casas, Francisco Javier (2008). "Narcissorum notulae, X" (PDF). Fontqueria. 55: 547–558. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
• Jiménez, Juan F.; Sánchez-Gómez, Pedro; Guerra, Juan; Molins, Arántzazu; Rosselló, Josep A. (12 June 2009). "Regional Speciation or Taxonomic Inflation? The Status of Several Narrowly Distributed and Endangered Species of Narcissus Using ISSR and Nuclear Ribosomal ITS Markers". Folia Geobotanica. 44 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1007/s12224-009-9040-2. Retrieved 29 October 2014. (Full text on Research Gate)
• Medrano, M.; Herrera, C. M. (12 May 2008). "Geographical Structuring of Genetic Diversity Across the Whole Distribution Range of Narcissus longispathus, a Habitat-specialist, Mediterranean Narrow Endemic". Annals of Botany. 102 (2): 183–194. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn086. PMC 2712358. PMID 18556752.
• Aedo, Carlos (2010). "Typifications of the names of Iberian accepted species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae)" (PDF). Acta Botanica Malacitana. 35: 133–142. Retrieved 29 November 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Fernández-Casas, Francisco Javier (2011). "Narcissorum Notulae, XXXI" (PDF). Fontqueria. 56 (26): 239–248. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

ഫൈലോജനറ്റിക്സ്

• Graham, S. W.; Barrett, S. C. H. (1 July 2004). "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the evolution of stylar polymorphisms in Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 91 (7): 1007–1021. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.7.1007. PMID 21653457. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Harder, Lawrence D. (2 September 2004). "The evolution of polymorphic sexual systems in daffodils (Narcissus)". New Phytologist. 165 (1): 45–53. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01183.x. PMID 15720619. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Rønsted, Nina; Savolainen, Vincent; Mølgaard, Per; Jäger, Anna K. (May–June 2008). "Phylogenetic selection of Narcissus species for drug discovery". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 36 (5–6): 417–422. doi:10.1016/j.bse.2007.12.010. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Zonneveld, B. J. M. (24 September 2008). "The systematic value of nuclear DNA content for all species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 275 (1–2): 109–132. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0015-1. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Zonneveld, B. J. M. (8 July 2010). "The involvement of Narcissus hispanicus Gouan in the origin of Narcissus bujei and of cultivated trumpet daffodils (Amaryllidaceae)". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 67 (1): 29–39. doi:10.3989/ajbm.2219. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
• Marques, I.; Nieto Feliner, G.; Martins-Loucao, M. A.; Fuertes Aguilar, J. (11 November 2011). "Genome size and base composition variation in natural and experimental Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae) hybrids". Annals of Botany. 109 (1): 257–264. doi:10.1093/aob/mcr282. PMC 3241596. PMID 22080093. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Gage, Ewan; Wilkin, Paul; Chase, Mark W.; Hawkins, Julie (2011). "Phylogenetic systematics of Sternbergia (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid and ITS sequence data". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 166 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01138.x. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Santos-Gally, Rocío; Vargas, Pablo; Arroyo, Juan (April 2012). "Insights into Neogene Mediterranean biogeography based on phylogenetic relationships of mountain and lowland lineages of Narcissus (Amaryllidaceae)". Journal of Biogeography. 39 (4): 782–798. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02526.x. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• Medrano, Mónica; López-Perea, Esmeralda; Herrera, Carlos M. (June 2014). "Population Genetics Methods Applied to a Species Delimitation Problem: Endemic Trumpet Daffodils (Narcissus Section Pseudonarcissi) from the Southern Iberian Peninsula" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 175 (5): 501–517. doi:10.1086/675977. JSTOR 675977.

ഫാർമക്കോളജി

• John M. Riddle, John M. (September 1985). "Ancient and Medieval Chemotherapy for Cancer" (PDF). Isis. 76 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1086/353876. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
• Bastida, Jaume; Lavilla, Rodolfo; Viladomat, Francesc Viladomat (2006). Cordell, G. A. (ed.). "Chemical and biological aspects of "Narcissus" alkaloids" (PDF). The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology. The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology. 63. Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc: 87–179. doi:10.1016/S1099-4831(06)63003-4. ISBN 9780124695634. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
• Hartwell, J. L. (1967). "Plants Used Against Cancer". Lloydia. 30: 379–436. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kornienko, Alexander; Evidente, Antonio (2008). "Chemistry, Biology, and Medicinal Potential of Narciclasine and its Congeners". Chemical Reviews. 108 (6): 1982–2014. doi:10.1021/cr078198u. PMC 2856661. PMID 18489166.
• Pettit, GR; Cragg, GM; Singh, SB; Duke, JA; Doubek, DL (1990). "Antineoplastic agents, 162. Zephyranthes candida". Journal of Natural Products. 53 (1): 176–178. doi:10.1021/np50067a026. PMID 2348199.
• Pettit, George R.; Tan, Rui; Bao, Guan-Hu; Melody, Noeleen; Doubek, Dennis L.; Gao, Song; Chapuis, Jean-Charles; Williams, Lee (27 April 2012). "Antineoplastic Agents. 587. Isolation and Structure of 3-Epipancratistatin from Narcissus cv. Ice Follies". Journal of Natural Products. 75 (4): 771–773. doi:10.1021/np200862y. PMC 3372531. PMID 22413911.
• Pigni, Natalia B.; Ríos-Ruiz, Segundo; Martínez-Francés, Vanessa; Nair, Jerald J.; Viladomat, Francesc; Codina, Carles; Bastida, Jaume (28 September 2012). "Alkaloids from Narcissus serotinus". Journal of Natural Products. 75 (9): 1643–1647. doi:10.1021/np3003595. PMID 22917000. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
• Pigni, Natalia B.; Ríos-Ruiz, Segundo; Luque, F. Javier; Viladomat, Francesc; Codina, Carles; Bastida, Jaume (November 2013). "Wild daffodils of the section Ganymedes from the Iberian Peninsula as a source of mesembrane alkaloids". Phytochemistry. 95: 384–393. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.07.010. PMID 23932506. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
• Takos, Adam; Rook, Fred (31 May 2013). "Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14 (6): 11713–11741. doi:10.3390/ijms140611713. PMC 3709753. PMID 23727937. Retrieved 5 October 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
• Takos, Adam; Rook, Fred (31 May 2013). "Towards a Molecular Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids in Support of Their Expanding Medical Use". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14 (6): 11713–11741. doi:10.3390/ijms140611713. PMC 3709753. PMID 23727937. Retrieved 25 December 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
• Berkov, Strahil; Martínez-Francés, Vanessa; Bastida, Jaume; Codina, Carles; Ríos, Segundo (March 2014). "Evolution of alkaloid biosynthesis in the genus Narcissus". Phytochemistry. 99: 95–106. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.11.002. PMID 24461780. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
• "Galanthamine CID 9651". PubChem. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ

• Atta-ur-Rahman, ed. (1998). Studies in natural products chemistry. Vol 20 Structure and Chemistry (Part F). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 9780080541990. Retrieved 2 April 2015. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Haworth, Adrian Hardy (1831). Narcissinearum Monographia (PDF) (2 ed.). London: Ridgway. Retrieved 20 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Burbidge, Frederick William (1875). The Narcissus: Its History and Culture: With Coloured Plates and Descriptions of All Known Species and Principal Varieties. London: L. Reeve & Company. Retrieved 28 September 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) (also available as pdf)
• Barr, Peter; Burbidge, F.W. (1884). Ye Narcissus Or Daffodyl Flowere, Containing Hys Historie and Culture, &C., With a Compleat Liste of All the Species and Varieties Known to Englyshe Amateurs. London: Barre & Sonne. ISBN 978-1104534271. Retrieved 2 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Blanchard, J. W. (1990). Narcissus: a guide to wild daffodils. Surrey, UK: Alpine Garden Society. ISBN 0900048530. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
• Erhardt, Walter (1993). Narzissen: Osterglocken, Jonquillen, Tazetten. Stuttgart (Hohenheim): E. Ulmer. ISBN 3800164892. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
• Hanks, Gordon R (2002). Narcissus and Daffodil: The Genus Narcissus. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 0415273447. Retrieved 2 October 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kingsbury, Noël; Whitworth, Jo (2013). Daffodil : the remarkable story of the world's most popular spring flower. Timber Press. ISBN 1604695595. Retrieved 8 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

വെബ്സൈറ്റുകൾ

• Cook, Danielle. "Daffodil". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
• Johnston, Brian (April 2007). "A Close-up View of the "Daffodil"" (Close up images). Micscape Magazine. Retrieved 14 November 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kraft, Rachel (April 30, 2001). "Propagation of Daffodils (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)". Plant Propagation. North Dakota State University, Department of Plant Sciences. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
• Trinklein, David (2007). "Spring Flowering Bulbs: Daffodils". University of Missouri Extension. Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 25 October 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Van Beck, John; Christman, Steve (3 Oct 2005). "Narcissus". Floridata. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
• Vigneron, Pascal. "Narcissus". Amaryllidaceae.org (in ഫ്രഞ്ച്). Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
• "Daffodil Festivals and Fields". Retrieved 3 November 2014.
• "Narcissus". Dryad Nursery. 2014. Archived from the original (Image galleries) on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
• "Narcissus (Narcissus spp.)". UC Pest Management Guidelines. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. Integrated pest management program. March 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
• Steinbergs, A (2008). "Daffodils". Spring-flowering Bulbs. The Plant Expert. Archived from the original on 2015-03-19. Retrieved 26 November 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• "Narcissus Horticultural Tips". Van Engelen. 2014. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.

ചരിത്രം

• Libertiny, Susan (5 February 2013). "Peter Barr – The King of Daffoldils". All about my garden. Archived from the original on 2014-11-02. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
• "John Gerard (1545–1612)". Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. University of Virginia. 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2014.

കീടങ്ങളും രോഗങ്ങളും

Books

• Alford, David, ed. (2000). Pest and Disease Management Handbook. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0470680199. Retrieved 4 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Pirone, Pascal Pompey (1978). Diseases and pests of ornamental plants (5 ed.). New York: Wiley. ISBN 0471072494. Retrieved 4 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gratwick, Marion, ed. (1992). Crop Pests in the UK. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1490-5. ISBN 978-94-011-1490-5. Retrieved 3 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Horst, R. Kenneth (2013). Field manual of diseases on garden and greenhouse flowers. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-6049-3. Retrieved 4 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) Additional excerpts
• Dreistadt, Steve H. (2001). Integrated pest management for floriculture and nurseries. Oakland, Calif.: University of California, Statewide Integrated Pest Management Project, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. ISBN 1879906465. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Smith, I.M., ed. (1988). European Handbook of Plant Diseases. Oxford: Wiley. ISBN 1444314181. Retrieved 8 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

പൂപ്പൽ

• Elad, Yigal; Williamson, Brian; Tudzynski, Paul; Delen, Nafiz, eds. (2007). Botrytis biology, pathology and control. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2626-3. ISBN 978-1-4020-2626-3. Retrieved 4 December 2014. Further excerpts
• Moore, WC (1959). British Parasitic Fungi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 22 November 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

വൈറസ്

• Fauquet, C.M.; et al., eds. (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses ; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. ISBN 008057548X. Retrieved 12 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• King, Andrew M. Q.; et al., eds. (2012). Virus taxonomy : classification and nomenclature of viruses : ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. London: Academic Press. ISBN 0123846846. Retrieved 9 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Tidona, Christian; Darai, Gholamreza, eds. (2012). The Springer index of viruses (2 ed.). New York, NY: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-95919-1. Archived from the original on 2018-06-11. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

നിമറ്റോഡ്സ്

• Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0415272114. Retrieved 16 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Zuckerman, Bert M.; Rohde, Richard A., eds. (1981). Plant Parasitic Nematodes vol. 3. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 0323147038. Retrieved 14 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ravichandra, N. G. (2014). Horticultural Nematology. New Delhi: Springer. ISBN 9788132218418. Retrieved 14 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Perry, Roland N.; Moens, Maurice, eds. (2013). Plant nematology (2 ed.). Boston, MA: CABI. ISBN 1780641516. Retrieved 16 December 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)