ലെബനീസ് ജനത

Lebanese people
Total population
	4,017,095; (Lebanon); 8–14 million; (Lebanese diaspora)
Regions with significant populations
Brazil	1,000,000 - 6,000,000 - 7,000,000
Lebanon	4,130,000
Argentina	1,500,000
Colombia	700,000
United States	504,000
Mexico	400,000
Venezuela	340,000
Canada	250,000
France	225,000
Australia	203,139
Dominican Republic	80,000
United Arab Emirates	80,000
Uruguay	70,000
Germany	50,000
Senegal	30,000
Sierra Leone	33,000-40,000
El Salvador	27,000
South Africa	20,000
Cyprus	20,000[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]
Spain	11,820
United Kingdom	10,459
Israel	7,000
Liberia	4,000
Languages
	Spoken Vernacular; Lebanese Arabic & Cypriot Maronite Arabic; Diaspora; French, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Religion
	Islam (59.5%):2; (Shia,3 Sunni,3 Alawites, Ismailis, progressive Muslims and Druze)4Christianity (40.5%):1; (Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Melkite and Protestant)
Related ethnic groups
	Other Semitic-speaking peoples
	Notes: Lebanese Christians of all denominations constitute the majority of all Lebanese worldwide, but represent only a large minority within Lebanon.; Lebanese Muslims of all denominations represent a majority within Lebanon, but add up to only a large minority of all Lebanese worldwide.; Shias and Sunnis account for 54% of Lebanon's population together, even split in half (27%).; In Lebanon, the Druze quasi-Muslim sect is officially categorized as a Muslim denomination by the Lebanese government.;

ലെബനിൽ വസിക്കുന്ന ജനങ്ങൾ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഉത്ഭവിച്ച. ജനങ്ങൾ ആണ് ലെബനീസ് ജനങ്ങൾ (Arabic: الشعب اللبناني‎ / ALA-LC: ash-shaʻb al-Lubnānī Lebanese Arabic pronunciation: [eʃˈʃaʕeb ellɪbˈneːne]) ആധുനിക ലെബനൻ സംസ്ഥാനം രൂപവത്കരിക്കുന്നതിനു മുൻപ് ലെബാനോൺ, ആൻറി-ലെബനൻ മലനിരകളിൽ വസിച്ചിരുന്നവർ ആണിവർ. ഷിയാ (27%), സുന്നികൾ (27%) മരോനിറ്റ്സ് (21%), ഗ്രീക്ക് ഓർത്തഡോക്സ് (8%), മെൽക്കിറ്റ്സ് (5%), ഡ്രൂസ് (5.6%), പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ് (1%) എന്നീ മതഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ ലെബനീസ് ജനതകളുടെയിടയിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.^[30] വടക്കേ അമേരിക്ക, ദക്ഷിണ അമേരിക്ക, യൂറോപ്പ്, ആസ്ത്രേലിയ, ആഫ്രിക്ക എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിലും കൂടുതൽ ലെബനീസ് സമൂഹങ്ങൾ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.

ശ്രദ്ധേയരായ വ്യക്തികൾതിരുത്തുക

പ്രധാന ലേഖനം: List of Lebanese people (diaspora)

ഇതും കാണുകതിരുത്തുക

കുറിപ്പുകൾതിരുത്തുക

അവലംബംതിരുത്തുക

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 CIA, the World Factbook (2006). "Lebanon". Retrieved March 8, 2009.
↑ "Bassil promises to ease citizenship for expatriates".
↑ "Country Profile: Lebanon". FCO. 3 April 2007. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 6 February 2008-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ Fielding-Smith, Abigail (2009-06-05). "From Brazil to Byblos, Lebanese diaspora pours in for vote". thenational. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും October 9, 2012-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2009-12-25.
↑ IBGE. IBGE: Características Étnico-Raciais da População.
↑ "Lebanese Republic".
↑ "Embaixada do Líbano no Brasil". Libano.org.br. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2010-11-12-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.
↑ "News - Politics - Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart, Lebanese community". The Daily Star. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.
↑ "Argentinian President's visit to the Lebanese Parliament". The Lebanese Parliament. 7 June 2007. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2007-06-07-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.
↑ "Brazil-Arab News Agency - Colombia awakens to the Arab world". .anba.com.br. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2011-07-06-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.
↑ The Arab Population: 2000
↑ "The biggest enchilada". The Telegraph. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 28 February 2015. The Mexican-Lebanese community now numbers around 400,000 but punches way above its weight in commerce, and its success in a country where millions struggle to make it through the day has not gone unresented.
↑ "Lebanese Diaspora - Worldwide Geographical Distribution".
↑ Canada and Lebanon, a special tie, CBC News
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 "Geographical Distribution of the Lebanese Diaspora". The Identity Chef.
↑ "The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census" (PDF). Australian Government.
↑ González Hernández, Julio Amable (11 August 2012). "Registro de Inmigrantes de El Líbano". Cápsulas Genealógicas en Areíto (ഭാഷ: Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 15 August 2014. Se calcula que en República Dominicana existen unos 80,000 descendientes de esos inmigrantes que una vez dejaron sus tierras para buscar una vida mejor.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Lebanese Living in UAE Fear Deportation". 21 January 2013. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2014-10-16-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2015-02-25.
↑ "Les Libanais d'Uruguay" (PDF). En Uruguay, ils sont actuellement quelque 70 000 habitants d'origine libanaise.
↑ "What is it about Lebanon and German football?".
↑ Immigrants Boost West African Commerce, Voice of America, 10 July 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
↑ "Lebanese people abroad" Big Issue Magazine. Jan. 12, 2010
↑ {{citeweb |url=http://theidentitychef.com/2009/09/06/lebanese-diaspora-worldwide-geographical-distribution
↑ "The Struggle Of The Christian Lebanese For Land Ownership In South Africa". The Marionite Research Institute. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2015-05-12-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.
↑ "Country-of-birth database". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2008-11-02.
↑ SMERDON, PETER (19 August 1990). "Lebanese in Israel Find Beirut Evermore Distant : Civil war: Their loyalties are tested by turmoil in their own war-torn country and jobs and needed goods just across border" – via LA Times.
↑ Paye-Layleh, Jonathan (2005-07-22). "Lebanese demand Liberia poll rights". BBC News.
↑ Owens, Jonathan (2000). Arabic as a Minority Language. Walter de Gruyter. പുറം. 347. ISBN 3-11-016578-3.
↑ Syria and the Palestinians: The Clash of Nationalisms - Page 113, Ghada Hashem Talhami - 2001
↑ "2012 Report on International Religious Freedom - Lebanon". United States Department of State. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾതിരുത്തുക

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾതിരുത്തുക

Senior Seminar: Transnational Migration and Diasporic Communities at the Wayback Machine (archived January 15, 2009), Hamline University, 2002

[cia-1] 1.0 ^1.1 CIA, the World Factbook (2006). "Lebanon". Retrieved March 8, 2009.

[dailystar.com.lb-2] "Bassil promises to ease citizenship for expatriates".

[fco-3] "Country Profile: Lebanon". FCO. 3 April 2007. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 6 February 2008-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Dias-4] Fielding-Smith, Abigail (2009-06-05). "From Brazil to Byblos, Lebanese diaspora pours in for vote". thenational. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും October 9, 2012-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2009-12-25.

[IBGE2008-5] IBGE. IBGE: Características Étnico-Raciais da População.

[itamaraty.gov.br-6] "Lebanese Republic".

[libano1-7] "Embaixada do Líbano no Brasil". Libano.org.br. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2010-11-12-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.

[The_Daily_Star-8] "News - Politics - Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart, Lebanese community". The Daily Star. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.

[lparg-9] "Argentinian President's visit to the Lebanese Parliament". The Lebanese Parliament. 7 June 2007. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2007-06-07-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.

[anba.com.br-10] "Brazil-Arab News Agency - Colombia awakens to the Arab world". .anba.com.br. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2011-07-06-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2011-07-04.

[11] The Arab Population: 2000

[12] "The biggest enchilada". The Telegraph. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 28 February 2015. The Mexican-Lebanese community now numbers around 400,000 but punches way above its weight in commerce, and its success in a country where millions struggle to make it through the day has not gone unresented.

[13] "Lebanese Diaspora - Worldwide Geographical Distribution".

[Canada_and_Lebanon,_a_special_tie-14] Canada and Lebanon, a special tie, CBC News

[The_Identity_Chef-15] 15.0 ^15.1 "Geographical Distribution of the Lebanese Diaspora". The Identity Chef.

[16] "The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census" (PDF). Australian Government.

[Lebanon-migrants-register-17] González Hernández, Julio Amable (11 August 2012). "Registro de Inmigrantes de El Líbano". Cápsulas Genealógicas en Areíto (ഭാഷ: Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 15 August 2014. Se calcula que en República Dominicana existen unos 80,000 descendientes de esos inmigrantes que una vez dejaron sus tierras para buscar una vida mejor.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[18] "Lebanese Living in UAE Fear Deportation". 21 January 2013. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2014-10-16-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2015-02-25.

[19] "Les Libanais d'Uruguay" (PDF). En Uruguay, ils sont actuellement quelque 70 000 habitants d'origine libanaise.

[20] "What is it about Lebanon and German football?".

[VOA-21] Immigrants Boost West African Commerce, Voice of America, 10 July 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

[BIGISSUE-4-01-10-22] "Lebanese people abroad" Big Issue Magazine. Jan. 12, 2010

[23] {{citeweb |url=http://theidentitychef.com/2009/09/06/lebanese-diaspora-worldwide-geographical-distribution

[24] "The Struggle Of The Christian Lebanese For Land Ownership In South Africa". The Marionite Research Institute. മൂലതാളിൽ നിന്നും 2015-05-12-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.

[OECD-25] "Country-of-birth database". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2008-11-02.

[26] SMERDON, PETER (19 August 1990). "Lebanese in Israel Find Beirut Evermore Distant : Civil war: Their loyalties are tested by turmoil in their own war-torn country and jobs and needed goods just across border" – via LA Times.

[27] Paye-Layleh, Jonathan (2005-07-22). "Lebanese demand Liberia poll rights". BBC News.

[Owens_2000_347-28] Owens, Jonathan (2000). Arabic as a Minority Language. Walter de Gruyter. പുറം. 347. ISBN 3-11-016578-3.

[29] Syria and the Palestinians: The Clash of Nationalisms - Page 113, Ghada Hashem Talhami - 2001

[30] "2012 Report on International Religious Freedom - Lebanon". United States Department of State. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.

[30]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

Total population
4,017,095 (Lebanon)^[1] 8–14 million (Lebanese diaspora)^[2]^[3]^[4]
Regions with significant populations
Brazil	1,000,000^[5] - 6,000,000 - 7,000,000^[6]^[7]^[8]
Lebanon	4,130,000^[1]
Argentina	1,500,000^[9]
Colombia	700,000^[10]
United States	504,000^[11]
Mexico	400,000^[12]
Venezuela	340,000^[13]
Canada	250,000^[14]
France	225,000^[15]
Australia	203,139^[16]
Dominican Republic	80,000^[17]
United Arab Emirates	80,000^[18]
Uruguay	70,000^[19]
Germany	50,000^[20]
Senegal	30,000^[21]
Sierra Leone	33,000-40,000^[22]
El Salvador	27,000^[23]
South Africa	20,000^[24]
Cyprus	20,000^{[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]}
Spain	11,820^[15]
United Kingdom	10,459^[25]
Israel	7,000^[26]
Liberia	4,000^[27]
Languages
Spoken Vernacular Lebanese Arabic & Cypriot Maronite Arabic^[28] Diaspora French, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Religion
Islam (59.5%):² (Shia,³ Sunni,³ Alawites, Ismailis, progressive Muslims^[29] and Druze)⁴Christianity (40.5%):¹ (Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Melkite and Protestant)
Related ethnic groups
Other Semitic-speaking peoples
Notes: Lebanese Christians of all denominations constitute the majority of all Lebanese worldwide, but represent only a large minority within Lebanon. Lebanese Muslims of all denominations represent a majority within Lebanon, but add up to only a large minority of all Lebanese worldwide. Shias and Sunnis account for 54% of Lebanon's population together, even split in half (27%). In Lebanon, the Druze quasi-Muslim sect is officially categorized as a Muslim denomination by the Lebanese government.