സിംഗപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി വിമാനത്താവളം

സിംഗപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി വിമാനത്താവളം
*Lapangan Terbang Changi Singapura*
新加坡樟宜机场
(*Xīnjiāpō Zhāngyí Jīchǎng*)
சிங்கப்பூர் சாங்கி
சர்வதேச விமானநிலையம்
(*ചിങ്കപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി വിമാനനിലൈയം*)
സിംഗപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി വിമാനത്താവളം; Lapangan Terbang Changi Singapura; 新加坡樟宜机场; (Xīnjiāpō Zhāngyí Jīchǎng); சிங்கப்பூர் சாங்கி; சர்வதேச விமானநிலையம் ; (ചിങ്കപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി വിമാനനിലൈയം)
	പ്രമാണം:Singapore Changi Airport logo.svg
	IATA: SIN; ICAO: WSSS; WMO: 48698;
Summary
എയർപോർട്ട് തരം	Public / Military
ഉടമ	Government of Singapore
പ്രവർത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നവർ	Changi Airport Group (CAG); * Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) * Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF)
Serves	Singapore
സ്ഥലം	Changi, Singapore
തുറന്നത്	1 July 1981 (operational); 29 December 1981 (official)
Hub for	Jetstar Asia Airways; * Scoot * SilkAir * Singapore Airlines * Singapore Airlines Cargo * Tigerair
സമയമേഖല	SST (UTC+08:00)
സമുദ്രോന്നതി	6.66 m / 22 ft
നിർദ്ദേശാങ്കം	01°21′33.16″N 103°59′21.5″E / 1.3592111°N 103.989306°E
വെബ്സൈറ്റ്	www.changiairport.com
Map
	SIN/WSSSLocation in Singapore
റൺവേകൾ
Statistics (2016)
Passenger Movements
Passenger Movements	58,698,039
Air Freight Movements (tons)	1,969,434
Aircraft Movements	360,490
	Source: Changi Airport Group

തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യൻ രാജ്യമായ സിംഗപ്പൂരിലെ ഒരു പ്രധാന വിമാനത്താവളമാണ് സിംഗപ്പൂർ ചാങ്കി അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വിമാനത്താവളം (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്: Singapore Changi Airport)(IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS). പൊതുവെ ചാങ്കി വിമാനത്താവളം എന്നാണ് ഇത് അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലെതന്നെ വ്യോമഗതാഗത രംഗത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ഹബ് കൂടിയാണ് സിംഗപ്പൂർ വിമാനത്താവളം.

ചരിത്രം

എയർലൈനുകളും ലക്ഷ്യസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും

പാസഞ്ചർ

വിമാനകമ്പനി	ലക്ഷ്യസ്ഥാനം	Terminal
എയർ ഏഷ്യ	കോട്ട കിനബാലു, കുലാലമ്പൂർ, കുച്ചിംഗ്, ലംകാവി, മിരി, പെനാങ്ങ്	1
എയർ ചൈന	ബീജിംഗ്–കാപിറ്റൽ, ചെങ്ദു	2
എയർ ഫ്രാൻസ്	പാരീസ്–ചാൾസ് ഡെ ഗലി	1
എയർ ഇന്ത്യ	ചെന്നൈ, ഡെൽഹി, മുംബൈ	2
എയർ ഇന്ത്യ എക്സ്പ്രസ്സ്	ചെന്നൈ, കൊൽക്കത്ത, തിരുച്ചിറപ്പള്ളി	2
എയർ മൗറീഷ്യസ്	മൗറീഷ്യസ്^{[Note 1]}	1
എയർ ന്യൂസിലാൻഡ്	ഓക്ക്ലാൻഡ്	3
എയർ ന്യുഗിനി	പോർട്ട് മോർസ്ബി	1
ഓൾ നിപ്പോൺ ഐർവേയ്സ്	ടോക്കിയോ–ഹനേഡ, ടോക്കിയോ–നരിത്ത	2
ഏഷ്യാന എയർലൈൻസ്	സിയോൾ–ഇഞ്ചിയോൺ	3
ബാങ്കോക്ക് എയർവേയ്സ്	ഖോ സമുയി	1
Batik Air	Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta	3
Biman Bangladesh Airlines	Dhaka	1
British Airways	London–Heathrow, Sydney	1
Cathay Pacific	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong	1
Cebu Pacific	Cebu, Clark, Davao, Iloilo, Manila	2
China Airlines	Kaohsiung, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan	3
China Eastern Airlines	Changchun, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang	3
China Southern Airlines	Guangzhou	1
Delta Air Lines	Tokyo–Narita	1
Druk Air	Kolkata, Paro	1
Emirates	Brisbane, Colombo (resumes 8 April 2017),^[4] Dubai–International, Melbourne	1
Ethiopian Airlines	Addis Ababa (resumes 1 June 2017)^[5]^{[Note 2]}	3
Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi	2
EVA Air	Taipei–Taoyuan	3
Fiji Airways	Nadi	1
Finnair	Helsinki	1
Firefly	Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur–Subang, Kuantan	2
Garuda Indonesia	Amsterdam, London–Heathrow,^{[Note 3]} Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Medan, Surabaya	3
IndiGo	Chennai, Coimbatore	2
Indonesia എയർ ഏഷ്യ	Bandung, Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Semarang, Yogyakarta	1
Japan Airlines	Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita	1
Jet Airways	Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai	3
Jetstar Airways	Denpasar, Melbourne, Perth	1
Jetstar Asia Airways	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Da Nang, Darwin, Denpasar, Guiyang, Haikou, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Medan, Osaka–Kansai, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Sanya, Shantou, Siem Reap, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan, Yangon	1
Jetstar Pacific Airlines	Ho Chi Minh City	1
KLM	Amsterdam, Denpasar	1
Korean Air	Seoul–Incheon	2
Lao Airlines	Vientiane, Luang Prabang	2
Lion Air	Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta	3
Lufthansa	Frankfurt	2
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Miri	2
Malindo Air	Kuala Lumpur–International	3
Myanmar Airways International	Yangon	1
Myanmar National Airlines	Yangon	3
Oman Air	Guangzhou,^[6] Muscat (both end 17 June 2017)^[7]	3
Philippine Airlines	Cebu,^[8] Manila	1
Philippines എയർ ഏഷ്യ	Cebu	1
Qantas	Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney	1
Qatar Airways	Doha	3
Regent Airways	Dhaka	1
Royal Brunei Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan	2
Saudia	Jeddah, Riyadh	3
Scoot	Amritsar, Athens (begins 20 June 2017),^[9] Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chennai, Dalian, Gold Coast, Guangzhou, Hangzhou,Jeddah, Kaohsiung, Melbourne, Nanjing, Osaka–Kansai, Perth, Qingdao, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita	2
Shenzhen Airlines	Guangzhou, Shenzhen	1
Sichuan Airlines	Chengdu	2
SilkAir	Balikpapan, Bandung, Bangalore, Cairns, Cebu, Changsha, Chengdu, Chennai, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Coimbatore, Colombo (begins 8 April 2017),^[10] Da Nang, Darwin, Davao, Denpasar, Fuzhou Hanoi, Hyderabad, Kalibo, Kathmandu, Kochi, Koh Samui, Kolkata, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Kunming, Langkawi, Lombok, Luang Prabang, Makassar, Malé, Manado, Mandalay, Medan, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Penang, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Semarang, Shenzhen, Siem Reap, Surabaya, Thiruvananthapuram, Vientiane, Visakhapatnam, Wuhan, Xiamen, Yangon, Yogyakarta Seasonal Charter: Naha	2
SilkAir operated for Air Timor	Dili	2
SilkAir operated for Singapore Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan	2
Singapore Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Colombo, Denpasar, Dhaka, Dubai–International (ends 27 March 2017), Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Malé, Manila, Surabaya, Yangon	2
Singapore Airlines	Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bangalore, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Brisbane, Canberra, Cape Town, Chennai, Christchurch, Copenhagen, Delhi, Dubai–International (begins 28 March 2017),^[11] Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Istanbul–Atatürk, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Kolkata, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Malé, Manchester, Melbourne, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Stockholm–Arlanda (begins 30 May 2017),^[12] Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Wellington, Zürich Seasonal: Sapporo–Chitose	3
Spring Airlines	Shanghai–Pudong	1
SriLankan Airlines	Colombo	3
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich	2
Thai എയർ ഏഷ്യ	Bangkok–Don Mueang, Krabi, Pattaya, Phuket	1
Thai Airways	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi	1
Thai Lion Air	Bangkok–Don Mueang	3
Tigerair	Bangalore, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Clark, Chiang Mai, Denpasar, Dhaka, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hanoi, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Ipoh, Jaipur^[13],Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Jinan, Kalibo, Kochi, Krabi, Kuala Lumpur–International, Langkawi, Lucknow, Macau, Malé, Manila, Nanning, Ningbo, Penang, Phuket, Quanzhou, Shenzhen, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tiruchirapalli, Wuxi, Xi'an, Yangon, Zhengzhou	2
Turkish Airlines	Istanbul–Atatürk	1
United Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare, Hong Kong, San Francisco	2
US-Bangla Airlines	Dhaka	3
Uzbekistan Airways	Kuala Lumpur–International, Tashkent	1
VietJet Air	Hanoi (begins 27 April 2017),^[14] Ho Chi Minh City	3
Vietnam Airlines	Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City	3
West Air	Chongqing	1
XiamenAir	Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Xiamen	1

↑ Air Mauritius flight will continue on to കുലാലംബൂർ. However, Air Mauritius does not have fifth freedom traffic rights to transport passengers solely from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur.
↑ Ethiopian Airlines flight will continue on to Kuala Lumpur–International. However, Ethiopian Airlines does not have fifth freedom traffic rights to transport passengers solely from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur.
↑ All Garuda Indonesia flights from both Amsterdam and London Heathrow to Jakarta are non-stop.

അവലംബം

↑ The Official Site of Archived 2011-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.. Changi Airport Group. Retrieved on 15 August 2012.
↑ "LOCATION OF RUNWAY 02R/20L IN RELATION TO RUNWAY 02L/20R AND RUNWAY 02C/20C" (PDF). Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
↑ "Passenger, airfreight & aircraft movements statistics for 2016". Changi Airport Group. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
↑ "Emirates Colombo – Singapore 17Q1 service updates". routesonline. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
↑ "Ethiopian adds Chengdu from June 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
↑ "Oman Air moves forward Singapore / Guangzhou changes to March 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 12 February 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
↑ "Oman Air S17 changes as of 9 March 2017; Singapore suspensions". Routesonline. Retrieved 10 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
↑ "Philippine Airlines schedules Cebu – Singapore flights from Dec 2016". Routesonline. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
↑ "Scoot to fly to Europe from next year, starting with Athens".
↑ "SilkAir to operate flights to Colombo from April - Daily Mirror - Sri Lanka Latest Breaking News and Headlines". Dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
↑ "SIA flights to Dubai will depart from Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 with effect from 28 March 2017". www.singaporeair.com (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്).
↑ "Singapore Airlines To Add Stockholm To Route Network" (Press release). Singapore Airlines. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
↑ http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271716/scoot-ends-jaipur-service-in-late-march-2017/
↑ "Vietjet Air adds Hanoi – Singapore route from April 2017". routesonline. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

കുറിപ്പുകൾ

↑ Runway 02L is 4,000 മീ (13,000 അടി) and 20R is 3,260 മീ (10,700 അടി) with a displaced threshold of 740 മീ (2,430 അടി). Thus aircraft landing on 20R will have to avoid touching down on the displaced threshold but may use it for departures.
↑ Runway 02R/20L is currently closed for development works.^[2] Previously, it was restricted to the Republic of Singapore Air Force (see Changi Air Base). It is being extended to 4,000 മീ (13,000 അടി) for commercial use in the future.

[6] Air Mauritius flight will continue on to കുലാലംബൂർ. However, Air Mauritius does not have fifth freedom traffic rights to transport passengers solely from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur.

[9] Ethiopian Airlines flight will continue on to Kuala Lumpur–International. However, Ethiopian Airlines does not have fifth freedom traffic rights to transport passengers solely from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur.

[10] All Garuda Indonesia flights from both Amsterdam and London Heathrow to Jakarta are non-stop.

[1] The Official Site of Archived 2011-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.. Changi Airport Group. Retrieved on 15 August 2012.

[3] "LOCATION OF RUNWAY 02R/20L IN RELATION TO RUNWAY 02L/20R AND RUNWAY 02C/20C" (PDF). Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

[Changi_Airport-5] "Passenger, airfreight & aircraft movements statistics for 2016". Changi Airport Group. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.

[7] "Emirates Colombo – Singapore 17Q1 service updates". routesonline. Retrieved 4 August 2016.

[Ethiopian_Airlines-8] "Ethiopian adds Chengdu from June 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 2017-02-12.

[11] "Oman Air moves forward Singapore / Guangzhou changes to March 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 12 February 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[12] "Oman Air S17 changes as of 9 March 2017; Singapore suspensions". Routesonline. Retrieved 10 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[13] "Philippine Airlines schedules Cebu – Singapore flights from Dec 2016". Routesonline. Retrieved 2017-02-12.

[14] "Scoot to fly to Europe from next year, starting with Athens".

[15] "SilkAir to operate flights to Colombo from April - Daily Mirror - Sri Lanka Latest Breaking News and Headlines". Dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 2017-02-12.

[16] "SIA flights to Dubai will depart from Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 with effect from 28 March 2017". www.singaporeair.com (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്).

[17] "Singapore Airlines To Add Stockholm To Route Network" (Press release). Singapore Airlines. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[18] ttp://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271716/scoot-ends-jaipur-service-in-late-march-2017/

[19] "Vietjet Air adds Hanoi – Singapore route from April 2017". routesonline. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

[2] Runway 02L is 4,000 മീ (13,000 അടി) and 20R is 3,260 മീ (10,700 അടി) with a displaced threshold of 740 മീ (2,430 അടി). Thus aircraft landing on 20R will have to avoid touching down on the displaced threshold but may use it for departures.

[4] Runway 02R/20L is currently closed for development works.^[2] Previously, it was restricted to the Republic of Singapore Air Force (see Changi Air Base). It is being extended to 4,000 മീ (13,000 അടി) for commercial use in the future.

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[N 1]

[N 2]

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[Note 3]

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[7]

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