സാപ്പിൻഡേൽസ്
സപുഷ്പിസസ്യങ്ങളിലെ ഒരു നിരയാണ് സാപ്പിൻഡേൽസ് (Sapindales) /sæp[invalid input: 'ɨ']nˈdeɪliːz/. നാരകങ്ങൾ, മേപ്പിൾ, ലിച്ചികൾ, റംബൂട്ടാൻ, മാങ്ങ, കശുവണ്ടി, വേപ്പ് എന്നിവയെല്ലാം ഈ നിരയിലെ പ്രസിദ്ധമായ സസ്യങ്ങളാണ്.
സാപ്പിൻഡേൽസ് | |
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കശുമാങ്ങയും കശുവണ്ടിയും | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
കിങ്ഡം: | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
Order: | Sapindales
|
കുടുംബങ്ങൾ | |
ലേഖനത്തിൽ കാണുക |
2009 -ലെ എ പി ജി 3 പ്രകാരം ഈ 9 കുടുംബങ്ങളാണ് ഇതിൽ ഉള്ളത്[1][2][3]
- Anacardiaceae
- Biebersteiniaceae
- Burseraceae
- Kirkiaceae
- Meliaceae
- Nitrariaceae (including Peganaceae and Tetradiclidaceae)
- Rutaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Simaroubaceae
The APG II system of 2003 allowed the optional segregation of families now included in the Nitrariaceae.
In the classification system of Dahlgren the Rutaceae were placed in the order Rutales, in the superorder Rutiflorae (also called Rutanae). The Cronquist system of 1981 used a somewhat different circumscription, including the following families:
- Staphyleaceae
- Melianthaceae
- Bretschneideraceae
- Akaniaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Hippocastanaceae
- Aceraceae
- Burseraceae
- Anacardiaceae
- Julianiaceae
- Simaroubaceae
- Cneoraceae
- Meliaceae
- Rutaceae
- Zygophyllaceae
The difference from the APG III system is not as large as may appear, as the plants in the families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae stay in this order at APG III (both included in family Sapindaceae). The species now composing the family Nitrariaceae in APG III also belonged to this order in the Cronquist system as part of the family Zygophyllaceae, while those now in the family Kirkiaceae were present as part of the family Simaroubaceae.
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
- ↑ Muellner, A. N.; D. D. Vassiliades; S. S. Renner (2007). "Placing Biebersteiniaceae, a herbaceous clade of Sapindales, in a temporal and geographic context". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 266: 233–252. doi:10.1007/s00606-007-0546-x.
- ↑ Stevens, P.F. (2001–2008). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]". Missouri Botanical Garden.