ഏകബീജപത്ര സസ്യങ്ങളിലുള്ള കൊമ്മെലിനേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഒരു ജനുസാണ് മർഡാന്നിയ (Murdannia). ഈ കുടുംബത്തിൽ ഏകവർഷികളും ബഹുവർഷികളും കാണപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്. കൊമ്മെലിനേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ജനുസ്സാണിത്. കുടുംബത്തിലെ മറ്റ് വർഗ്ഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് അവയുടെ മൂന്നു ഇതളുകളുളള കുന്തമുനയുടെ ആകൃതിയിലുളള ആന്ത്രോയിഡുകൾ ഈ ജീനസിനെ വളരെയെളുപ്പത്തിൽ തിരിച്ചറിയാൻ കഴിയുന്നു.[3] മർഡാന്നിയ കീസക്, എം. നുഡിഫ്ലോറ, എം. സ്പിറാറ്റാ എന്നീ മൂന്ന് ഇനങ്ങൾ അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിൽ സ്വദേശീയമായിത്തീർന്നിട്ടുണ്ട്.[4][5][6]

Murdannia
Murdannia semiteres in Hyderabad, India
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Tribe:
Genus:
Murdannia

Royle, 1839
Type species
M. edulis
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Baoulia A. Chev.
  • Dichaespermum Wight
  • Dilasia Raf.
  • Phaeneilema G. Brückn.
  • Prionostachys Hassk.
  • Streptylis Raf.
  • Ditelesia Raf.
  • Talipulia Raf.
സ്പീഷീസുകൾ [1]
  1. Murdannia acutifolia (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Faden - New Guinea
  2. Murdannia allardii (De Wild.) Brenan - Congo-Brazzaville, Zaïre
  3. Murdannia assamica Nampy & Ancy - Assam
  4. Murdannia audreyae Faden - Sri Lanka
  5. Murdannia axillaris Brenan - Kenya, Zanzibar, Pemba
  6. Murdannia blumei (Hassk.) Brenan - Indian Subcontinent, Java, Myanmar, Malaya
  7. Murdannia bracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton ex D.Y.Hong - southern China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  8. Murdannia brownii Nandikar & Gurav - western India
  9. Murdannia citrina D.Fang - Guangxi in China
  10. Murdannia clandestina (Ridl.) Faden - Peninsular Malaysia
  11. Murdannia clarkeana Brenan - Central African Republic, Chad, Kenya
  12. Murdannia crocea (Griff.) Faden - India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Myanmar
  13. Murdannia cryptantha Faden - New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory of Australia
  14. Murdannia dimorpha (Dalzell) G.Brückn. - southern India
  15. Murdannia dimorphoides Faden - Sri Lanka
  16. Murdannia divergens (C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - southern China, Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
  17. Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina, Java, Bali, Philippines, New Guinea
  18. Murdannia esculenta (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) R.S.Rao & Kammathy - India, Sri Lanka
  19. Murdannia fadeniana Nampy & Joby - Kerala State in India
  20. Murdannia fasciata (Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.) G.Brückn. - New Guinea
  21. Murdannia gardneri (Seub.) G.Brückn. - Brazil
  22. Murdannia gigantea (Vahl) G.Brückn. - Madagascar, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory, New South Wales
  23. Murdannia glauca (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - India, Sri Lanka
  24. Murdannia graminea (R.Br.) G.Brückn. - Vietnam, Queensland, Northern Territory, New South Wales, Western Australia
  25. Murdannia hookeri (C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - Assam, southern China
  26. Murdannia japonica (Thunb.) Faden - China, Japan, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Borneo
  27. Murdannia juncoides (Wight) R.S.Rao & Kammathy - Kerala + Tamil Nadu in India
  28. Murdannia kainantensis (Masam.) D.Y.Hong - southern China
  29. Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. - Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands, Russia (Amur + Primorye), Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Nepal; naturalized in parts of United States
  30. Murdannia lanceolata (Wight) Kammathy - India, Sri Lanka
  31. Murdannia lanuginosa (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - southern India
  32. Murdannia loriformis (Hassk.) R.S.Rao & Kammathy - China, Taiwan, Tibet, Ryukyu Islands, Bonin Islands, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Java, Philippines, New Guinea
  33. Murdannia macrocarpa D.Y.Hong - Yunnan, Guangdong, Cambodia
  34. Murdannia medica (Lour.) D.Y.Hong - Yunnan, Guangdong, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam
  35. Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Western Australia, Micronesia; naturalized in Hawaii, southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, West Indies, northern South America, Sierra Leone, Congo-Brazzaville, Cook Islands
  36. Murdannia paraguayensis (C.B.Clarke ex Chodat) G.Brückn. - Paraguay, Brazil
  37. Murdannia pauciflora (G.Brückn.) G.Brückn. - southern India
  38. Murdannia sahyadrica Ancy & Nampy - Maharashtra
  39. Murdannia satheeshiana Joby, Nisha & Unni - southern India
  40. Murdannia schomburgkiana (Kunth) G.Brückn. - Guyana, Brazil
  41. Murdannia semifoliata(C.B.Clarke ex S.Moore) G.Brückn. - Brazil
  42. Murdannia semiteres (Dalzell) Santapau - Zaire, Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Iran, Yemen, India, Vietnam
  43. Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan - sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Indochina, Queensland
  44. Murdannia spectabilis (Kurz) Faden - southern China, Indochina, Philippines
  45. Murdannia spirata (L.) G.Brückn. - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Java, Philippines; naturalized in Florida + Samoa
  46. Murdannia stenothyrsa (Diels) Hand.-Mazz. - Sichuan, Yunnan
  47. Murdannia striatipetala Faden - Sri Lanka
  48. Murdannia stricta Brenan - Zaire, Rwanda
  49. Murdannia tenuissima (A.Chev.) Brenan - tropical Africa
  50. Murdannia triquetra (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - southern China, Indochina, Himalayas
  51. Murdannia undulata D.Y.Hong - Yunnan
  52. Murdannia vaginata (L.) G.Brückn. - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Java, Philippines, Queensland, Northern Territory
  53. Murdannia versicolor (Dalzell) G.Brückn. - India, Vietnam, Philippines
  54. Murdannia yunnanensis D.Y.Hong - Yunnan
  55. Murdannia zeylanica (C.B.Clarke) G.Brückn. - India, Sri Lanka
  1. 1.0 1.1 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  2. Tropicos
  3. Faden, Robert B. (1998), "Commelinaceae", in Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 4, Berlin: Springer, pp. 109–128, ISBN 3-540-64061-4
  4. Shinners, L. H. 1962. Aneilema (Commelinaceae) in the United States. Sida 1: 100--101.
  5. Flora of North America v 22 p 190.
  6. Faden, Robert B. 2001. New taxa of Murdannia (Commelinaceae) from Sir Lanka. Novon 11:22-30.
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