ഫലകം:Infobox planet/doc

Other templates that redirect here: {{Planet}}, {{Infobox minor planet}}, {{Infobox Planet}}, {{Infobox Moon}}, {{Infobox Nonstellar body}}

This template has been designed for the presentation of information on non-stellar astronomical bodies: planets (including extrasolar planets), dwarf planets, moons and minor planets. Some parameters will not be applicable to individual types; these may be omitted without any problems to the template's function.

Usage notes

• This template expects that the <references /> tag will be present in articles setting the minorplanet parameter to yes. Pages without a <references /> tag will show Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page for a group named "note", but the references will not show without a <ref group="note"> tag; see Help:Cite errors. at the bottom of the page.
• When parameters relating to minor planets are used (e.g. mp_name), several subheadings and wikilinks within the template are made specific to minor planets. For standard formulas for computable values and sources of physical data, see Template talk:Infobox Nonstellar body#Computed values and Standard asteroid physical characteristics.
• The proper orbital element "Proper orbital period" (in Julian years and days) is calculated within the template from proper mean motion and so does not require a parameter.
• For bodies orbiting bodies other than the Sun, include the parameter |apsis= (appropriate suffix). This will replace various parameters' default "-helion" suffix to the suffix set by the |apsis= parameter. For example, setting |apsis= astron converts the labels "perihelion", "aphelion" and "Argument of perihelion" into "periastron", "apastron" and "Argument of periastron" respectively.

Recommended parameters

For a list of all parameters, see All parameters below.

Exosolar planets

name

caption
കണ്ടെത്തൽ
കണ്ടെത്തിയത്	discoverer
കണ്ടെത്തിയ സ്ഥലം	discovery_site
കണ്ടെത്തിയ തിയതി	discovered
കണ്ടെത്താനുപയോഗിച്ച മാർഗ്ഗം	discovery_method
വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ
മറ്റു പേരുകൾ	alt_names
ഭ്രമണപഥത്തിന്റെ സവിശേഷതകൾ
സെമി-മേജർ അക്ഷം	semimajor
എക്സൻട്രിസിറ്റി	eccentricity
പരിക്രമണകാലദൈർഘ്യം	period
Average പരിക്രമണവേഗം	avg_speed
ചെരിവ്	inclination
കോണീയ ദൂരം	angular_dist
Longitude of periastron	long_periastron
പെരിയാസ്ട്രോൺ സമയം	time_periastron
Semi-amplitude	semi-amplitude
ഭൗതിക സവിശേഷതകൾ
ശരാശരി ആരം	mean_radius
ഉപരിതല വിസ്തീർണ്ണം	surface_area
വ്യാപ്തം	volume
പിണ്ഡം	mass
ശരാശരി സാന്ദ്രത	density
പ്രതല ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം	surface_grav
Moment of inertia factor	moment_of_inertia_factor
നിഷ്ക്രമണ പ്രവേഗം	escape_velocity
അൽബിഡോ	albedo
താപനില	single_temperature

{{Infobox planet
| name               = <!--(Common/agreed name)-->
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| apsis              = astron
| discovery_ref      = <!--(Any appropriate <ref>(s) to append to the name)-->
| discoverer         = 
| discovery_site     = 
| discovered         = <!--(Date)-->
| discovery_method   = 
| alt_names          = <!--(Any alternative names for the body)-->
| periastron         = 
| apoastron          = 
| semimajor          = 
| avg_speed          = <!--(Average orbital speed)-->
| eccentricity       = 
| period             = <!--(Orbital period)-->
| inclination        = 
| angular_dist       = 
| long_periastron    = <!--(Longitude of periastron)-->
| time_periastron    = <!--(Time of periastron)-->
| semi-amplitude     = 
| mean_radius        = 
| surface_area       = 
| volume             = 
| density            = 
| mass               = 
| surface_grav       = <!--Equatorial surface gravity-->
| moment_of_inertia_factor = 
| escape_velocity    = 
| albedo             = 
| single_temperature = 
}}

Minor planets

name symbol

caption
കണ്ടെത്തൽ
കണ്ടെത്തിയത്	discoverer
കണ്ടെത്തിയ സ്ഥലം	discovery site
കണ്ടെത്തിയ തിയതി	discovered
വിശേഷണങ്ങൾ
MPC designation	mp_name
മറ്റു പേരുകൾ	alt_names
ചെറുഗ്രഹ വിഭാഗം	mp_category
ഭ്രമണപഥത്തിന്റെ സവിശേഷതകൾ
ഇപ്പോക്ക് epoch
Uncertainty parameter uncertainty
Observation arc	observation arc length
അപസൗരത്തിലെ ദൂരം	aphelion
ഉപസൗരത്തിലെ ദൂരം	perihelion
സെമി-മേജർ അക്ഷം	semimajor
എക്സൻട്രിസിറ്റി	eccentricity
പരിക്രമണകാലദൈർഘ്യം	period
Average പരിക്രമണവേഗം	avg_speed
ശരാശരി അനോമലി	mean_anomaly
ചെരിവ്	inclination
പിണ്‌ഡത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ആരോഹണ രേഖാംശം	asc_node
Argument of perihelion	arg_peri
Known satellites	satellites
Earth MOID	earth moid
Mercury MOID	(see All parameters)
ഭ്രമണ സവിശേഷതകൾ
സെമി-മേജർ അക്ഷം	p_semi_major AU
Proper eccentricity	p_eccentricity
Proper inclination	p_inclination
Proper mean motion	360 deg / yr
Proper orbital period	1 yr (365.25 d)
Precession of perihelion	perihelion_rate arcsec / yr
Precession of the ascending node	node_rate arcsec / yr
ഭൗതിക സവിശേഷതകൾ
അളവുകൾ	dimensions
പിണ്ഡം	mass
ശരാശരി സാന്ദ്രത	density
പ്രതല ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം	surface_grav
Moment of inertia factor	moment_of_inertia_factor
നിഷ്ക്രമണ പ്രവേഗം	escape_velocity
Sidereal rotation period	sidereal_day
Axial tilt	axial_tilt
Pole ecliptic latitude	pole_ecliptic_lat
Pole ecliptic longitude	pole_ecliptic_lon
അൽബിഡോ	albedo
ഉപരിതല താപനില min mean max Kelvin 150 200 Celsius −73
Spectral type	spectral_type
കേവല കാന്തിമാനം	abs_magnitude

{{Infobox planet
| name               = 
| symbol             = 
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| discovery_ref      = <ref>....</ref>
| discoverer         = 
| discovered         = 
| discovery_site     = ''discovery_site''
| mp_name            = <!--(Minor planet name)-->
| mp_category        = <!--(Minor planet category)-->
| alt_names          = <!--(Alternative names)-->
| orbit_ref          = <ref>Osculating Orbital Elements</ref>
| epoch              = 
| uncertainty        = [[Uncertainty Parameter U]]
| observation_arc    = [[Observation arc]] length
| aphelion           = 
| perihelion         = 
| semimajor          = 
| eccentricity       = 
| period             = 
| avg_speed          = <!--(Average orbital speed)-->
| inclination        = 
| asc_node           = <!--(Longitude of ascending node)-->
| mean_anomaly       = 
| arg_peri           = <!--(Argument of perihelion)-->
| p_orbit_ref        = <ref>Proper orbital elements</ref>
| p_semimajor        = 
| p_eccentricity     = 
| p_inclination      = 
| p_mean_motion      = <!--(Proper orbital mean motion)-->
| perihelion_rate    = <!--(Proper perihelic precession rate)-->
| node_rate          = <!--(Proper nodal precession rate)-->
| satellites         = 
| moid               = <!--(Earth moid only)-->
| mercury_moid       = <!--(see "All parameters" section)-->
| dimensions         = 
| mass               = 
| density            = 
| surface_grav       = <!--(Equatorial surface gravity)-->
| moment_of_inertia_factor = <!--(Moment of inertia factor)-->
| escape_velocity    = 
| sidereal_day       = 
| axial_tilt         = 
| pole_ecliptic_lat  = <!--(Pole ecliptic latitude)-->
| pole_ecliptic_lon  = <!--(Pole ecliptic longitude)-->
| albedo             = 
| temp_name1         = 
| mean_temp_1        = 
| max_temp_1         = 
| temp_name2         = 
| max_temp_2         = 
| spectral_type      = 
| abs_magnitude      = <!--(Absolute magnitude)-->
}}

See here for means of semi-automating this template's transclusion as regards minor planets.

• For satellites of minor planets, include the parameter |apsis= astron (see above).

Notes on usage

From Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomical objects/Infoboxes

Most of these entries should be measured in SI units. Some of them, however, should have more "human-accessible" units, in addition to SI units: several such cases are indicated with a second unit name in brackets. In the case of times (orbital periods, rotation), it is best to give all periods in days for comparison purposes, and provide a translation (in parentheses) into years, days, hours, etc.; whatever is most appropriate for the duration being described.

This template is very flexible. Moons with no atmosphere whatsoever could skip the atmospheric composition section entirely, for example (though atmospheric density would still be listed). Moons also wouldn't have their orbital radii listed in AU, since AUs are such large units. For planets, use "perihelion" and "aphelion" instead of "periapsis" and "apoapsis."

In the case of "number of moons" and "is a moon of", only one of these rows will be used by any given object. There aren't any moons with moons (yet), though perhaps "co-orbital with" might be a useful row to add in a few cases.

On orbital characteristics: The orbital circumference should be computed from the semi-major axis using Ramanujan's approximation for ellipses. The ratio of that circumference to the period then gives the average orbital speed. The minimum and maximum speeds follow from Kepler's laws: $v_{max}=2\pi a^{2}{\frac {\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}{Ta(1-e)}}$ and $v_{min}=2\pi a^{2}{\frac {\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}{Ta(1+e)}}$. Note that, by convention, all orbital parameters are given in the primocentric reference system (heliocentric for the planets).

On proper orbital elements: The formulae used by the template to convert from proper mean motion to proper orbital motion are:
O_years = 360 / M   and
O_days = 365.25 x O_years

On physical characteristics: The surface area and volume of non-spherical objects (e.g. moonlets, asteroids) must use the proper ellipsoid formulae, because even slight departures from sphericity will make a large difference, particularly for the area.

On the subject of obliquity: Obliquity is the angle between the object's axis of rotation and the normal to the plane of its orbit. Do not confuse this with the Tilt listed in the JPL pages, which is a measure of the angle between the local Laplace plane and the primary's equatorial plane. In fact, most inner moons have synchronous rotations, so their obliquities will be, by definition, zero. Outer moons simply have not been seen from close up enough to determine their true obliquities (although Phoebe, recently seen by the Cassini probe, is an exception; see Talk:Phoebe (moon) for the derivation of its obliquity).

All parameters

{{Infobox planet
| name                   = 
| symbol                 = <!--([[File:...]])-->
| background             = 
| image                  = <!--([[File:...]])-->
| caption                = 
| apsis                  = 
| discovery_ref          = <ref>...</ref>
| discoverer             = 
| discovery_site         = 
| discovered             = 
| discovery_method       = 
| mp_name                = 
| pronounced             = {{IPAc-en|<!-- IPA string -->|}}
| named_after            = 
| mp_category            = 
| alt_names              = 
| orbit_ref              = <ref>Osculating Orbital Elements</ref>
| orbit_diagram          = <!-- image link, just like in prose. ex.: [[File:1992 TC orbital diagram.jpg|260px]] -->
| epoch                  = 
| uncertainty            =
| observation_arc        =
| aphelion               = 
| perihelion             = 
| periastron             = 
| apoastron              = 
| periapsis              = 
| apoapsis               = 
| semimajor              = 
| mean_orbit_radius      = 
| eccentricity           = 
| period                 = 
| synodic_period         = 
| avg_speed              = <!--(Average orbital speed)-->
| mean_anomaly           = 
| inclination            = 
| angular_dist           = <!--(Angular distance)-->
| asc_node               = <!--(Longitude of ascending node)-->
| long_periastron        = <!--(Longitude of periastron)-->
| time_periastron        = <!--(Time of periastron)-->
| arg_peri               = <!--(Argument of peri[helion/astron/...])-->
| semi-amplitude         = 
| p_orbit_ref            = <ref>Proper orbital elements</ref>
| p_semimajor            = 
| p_eccentricity         = 
| p_inclination          = 
| p_mean_motion          = <!--(Proper orbital mean motion)-->
| perihelion_rate        = <!--(Proper perihelic precession rate)-->
| node_rate              = <!--(Proper nodal precession rate)-->
| satellite_of           = 
| satellites             = 
| moid                   = <!--(Earth MOID only)-->
| mercury_moid           =
| venus_moid             =
| mars_moid              =
| jupiter_moid           =
| saturn_moid            =
| uranus_moid            =
| neptune_moid           =
| dimensions             = 
| flattening             = 
| equatorial_radius      = 
| polar_radius           = 
| mean_radius            = 
| circumference          = 
| surface_area           = 
| volume                 = 
| mass                   = 
| density                = 
| surface_grav           = <!--(Equatorial surface gravity)-->
| moment_of_inertia_factor = <!--(Moment of inertia factor)-->
| escape_velocity        = 
| sidereal_day           = 
| rot_velocity           = <!--(Rotational velocity)-->
| axial_tilt             = 
| right_asc_north_pole   = <!--(North pole right ascension)-->
| declination            = <!--(North pole declination)-->
| pole_ecliptic_lat      = <!--(Pole ecliptic latitude)-->
| pole_ecliptic_lon      = <!--(Pole ecliptic longitude)-->
| albedo                 = 
| single_temperature     = 
| temp_name1             = 
| min_temp_1             = 
| mean_temp_1            = 
| max_temp_1             = 
| temp_name2             = 
| min_temp_2             = 
| mean_temp_2            = 
| max_temp_2             = 
| spectral_type          = 
| magnitude              = <!--(Apparent magnitude)-->
| abs_magnitude          = <!--(Absolute magnitude)-->
| angular_size           = 
| adjectives             = 
| atmosphere_ref         = <ref>...</ref>
| surface_pressure       = 
| scale_height           = 
| atmosphere_composition = 
}}

Computed values

This section documents how some minor planet parameters may be computed when they're not directly measured. More detail can be found in Standard asteroid physical characteristics.

Average orbital speed

This is very simply the orbital circumference divided by the orbital period.

The exact circumference of an ellipse is $4aE(e)$, where a is the semi-major axis, e the eccentricity, and the function E is the complete elliptic integral of the second kind. This gives

$v_{o}={\frac {4aE(e)}{T}}$

E is close to $\pi /2$ when e is small.

An approximation using a taylor series expansion is

$v_{o}={\frac {2\pi a}{T}}\left[1-{\frac {e^{2}}{4}}-{\frac {3e^{4}}{64}}-\dots \right]$

AstOrb Browser computes a velocity using Ramanujan's approximation for an ellipse's circumference:

$v_{o}\approx {\frac {\pi }{T}}\left[3(a+b)-{\sqrt {(3a+b)(a+3b)}}\right]$

Where b is the orbit's semi-minor axis:

$b=a{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}\,\!$

Surface gravity

പ്രധാന ലേഖനം: Surface gravity

For a spherical body of mass m, and radius r, the gravitational acceleration at the surface, is given by

$g_{\rm {spherical}}={\frac {GM}{r^{2}}}\,\!$

Where G = 6.6742×10⁻¹¹ m³s⁻²kg⁻¹ is the Gravitational constant, M is the mass of the body, and r its radius. This value is very approximate, as most minor planets are far from spherical.

For irregularly shaped bodies, the surface gravity will differ appreciably with location. However, at the outermost point/s, where the distance to the centre of mass is the greatest, the surface gravity is still given by a simple formula, a slightly modified version of the above that uses the largest radius $r_{\rm {max}}$

$g_{\rm {outer}}={\frac {GM}{r_{\rm {max}}^{2}}}\,.\!$

because all the body's mass is contained within this radius.

On a rotating body, the apparent weight experienced by an object on the surface is reduced by the centrifugal force, when one is away from the poles. The centrifugal acceleration experienced at the equator is

$g_{\rm {centrifugal}}=-\left({\frac {2\pi }{T}}\right)^{2}r_{\rm {eq}}$

where T is the rotation period in seconds, and $r_{\rm {eq}}$ is the equatorial radius (usually also the maximum radius used above). The negative sign indicates that it acts in the opposite direction to the gravitational acceleration g.

The effective surface gravity at the equator is then

$g_{\rm {effective}}\approx g_{\rm {gravitational}}+g_{\rm {centrifugal}}=g_{\rm {gravitational}}-|g_{\rm {centrifugal}}|\ .$

Escape velocity

For surface gravity g and radius r, the escape velocity is:

$v_{e}={\sqrt {2gr}}$

This value is much less sensitive to the factors affecting the surface gravity, mentioned above.

Temperature

For asteroid albedo α, semimajor axis a, solar luminosity $L_{0}$, and asteroid infrared emissivity ε (usually taken to be ~0.9), the approximate mean temperature T is given by:

$T=\left({\frac {(1-\alpha )L_{0}}{\epsilon \sigma 16\pi a^{2}}}\right)^{\frac {1}{4}}$

Where σ is Stefan-Boltzmann constant. See also Torrence V. Johnson, Paul R. Weissman, Lucy-Ann A. McFadden (2007). Encyclopedia of the Solar System. Elsevier. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-12-088589-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link).

Microformat

ഫലകത്തിനുള്ള ചരങ്ങൾ

ചരം		വിവരണം	തരം	സ്ഥിതി
Name	name	name of planet	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Symbol	symbol	symbol of planet	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Background	background	background of planet	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Image	image	image of planet	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Caption	caption	caption	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Apsis	apsis		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Discovery_ref	discovery_ref	<ref>...</ref>	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Discoverer	discoverer	discoverer of planet	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Discovery_site	discovery_site		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Discovered	discovered	discovered	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Discovery_method	discovery_method		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
mp_name	mp_name		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Pronounced	pronounced		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Named_after	named_after		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
mp_category	mp_category		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Alt_names	alt_names		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Orbit_ref	orbit_ref	<ref>Osculating Orbital Elements</ref>	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Orbit_diagram	orbit_diagram	image link, just like in prose. ex.: [[File:1992 TC orbital diagram.jpg|260px]]	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Epoch	epoch		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Uncertainty_parameter	uncertainty		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Observation_arc	observation_arc		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Aphelion	aphelion		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Perihelion	perihelion		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Periastron	periastron		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Apoastron	apoastron		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Periapsis	periapsis		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Apoapsis	apoapsis		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Semimajor	semimajor		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mean_orbit_radius	mean_orbit_radius		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Eccentricity	eccentricity		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Period	period		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Synodic_period	synodic_period		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Avg_speed	avg_speed	(Average orbital speed)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mean_anomaly	mean_anomaly		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Inclination	inclination		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Angular_dist	angular_dist	(Angular distance)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Asc_node	asc_node	(Longitude of ascending node)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Long_periastron	long_periastron	(Longitude of periastron)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Time_periastron	time_periastron	(Time of periastron)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Arg_peri	arg_peri		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Semi-amplitude	semi-amplitude		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
p_orbit_ref	p_orbit_ref	<ref>Proper orbital elements</ref>	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
p_semimajor	p_semimajor		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
p_eccentricity	p_eccentricity		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
p_inclination	p_inclination		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
p_mean_motion	p_mean_motion	(Proper orbital mean motion)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Perihelion_rate	perihelion_rate	(Proper perihelic precession rate)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Node_rate	node_rate	(Proper nodal precession rate)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Satellite_of	satellite_of		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Satellites	satellites		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Moid	moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mercury_moid	mercury_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Venus_moid	venus_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mars_moid	mars_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Jupiter_moid	jupiter_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Saturn_moid	saturn_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Uranus_moid	uranus_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Neptune_moid	neptune_moid		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Dimensions	dimensions		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Flattening	flattening		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Equatorial_radius	equatorial_radius		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Polar_radius	polar_radius		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mean_radius	mean_radius		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Circumference	circumference		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Surface_area	surface_area		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Volume	volume		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mass	mass		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Density	density		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Surface_grav	surface_grav	(Equatorial surface gravity)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Moment_of_inertia_factor	moment_of_inertia_factor	(Moment of inertia factor)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Escape_velocity	escape_velocity		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Sidereal_day	sidereal_day		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Rot_velocity	rot_velocity	(Rotational velocity)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Axial_tilt	axial_tilt		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Right_asc_north_pole	right_asc_north_pole	(North pole right ascension)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Declination	declination	(North pole declination)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Pole_ecliptic_lat	pole_ecliptic_lat	(Pole ecliptic latitude)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Pole_ecliptic_lon	pole_ecliptic_lon	(Pole ecliptic longitude)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Albedo	albedo		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Single_temperature	single_temperature		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Temp_name1	temp_name1		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Min_temp_1	min_temp_1		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mean_temp_1	mean_temp_1		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Max_temp_1	max_temp_1		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Temp_name2	temp_name2		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Min_temp_2	min_temp_2		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Mean_temp_2	mean_temp_2		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Max_temp_2	max_temp_2		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Spectral_type	spectral_type		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Magnitude	magnitude	(Apparent magnitude)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Abs_magnitude	abs_magnitude	(Absolute magnitude)	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Angular_size	angular_size		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Pronounced	pronounced	{{IPA-en|<!-- IPA string -->|}}	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Adjectives	adjectives		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Atmosphere_ref	atmosphere_ref	<ref>...</ref>	പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Surface_pressure	surface_pressure		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Scale_height	scale_height		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം
Atmosphere_composition	atmosphere_composition		പദം	ഐച്ഛികം

The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia, or via a browser tool operated by a person, to (for example) add the subject to an address book. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

If the place or venue has an "established", "founded", "opened" or similar date that is specific to the day, use {{start date}} unless the date is before 1583 CE. If it has a URL, use {{URL}}.

hCard uses HTML classes including:

• adr
• category
• country-name
• extended-address
• fn
• label
• locality
• nickname
• note
• org
• street-address
• url
• vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.