വിക്കിപീഡിയ

ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ പുരസ്‌കാരം

ജീവിതത്തിൽ ആത്മീയ മാനം സൃഷ്ട്ടിക്കുന്നതിൽ അസാധാരണമായ സംഭാവന നൽകിയ ജീവിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന വ്യക്തിക്ക് നൽകുന്ന അവാർഡാണ് ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ പുരസ്‌കാരം. [1] 1972 മുതൽ ഈ പുരസ്‌കാരം നൽകിവരുന്നു.1987 ന് ശേഷം ജോൺ ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ ഫൗണ്ടേഷനാണ് പുരസ്‌കാരം നൽകുന്നത്. എല്ലാ വർഷവും അവാർഡ് ജേതാക്കളെ പ്രഖ്യാപിക്കാറുണ്ട്. [2][3] Hindus, Christians, Jews, Buddhists and Muslims have been on the panel of judges and have been recipients of the prize.[4]

ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ പുരസ്‌കാരം
Bernard D'Espagnat receiving the Templeton Prize from HRH The Duke of Edinburgh in 2009.
അവാർഡ്Outstanding contributions in affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works
രാജ്യംUnited States
നൽകുന്നത്Templeton Foundation
ആദ്യം നൽകിയത്1973
ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്templetonprize.org വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക

മതരംഗത്ത് പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നവർക്കാണ് ഈ പുരസ്‌കാരം ആദ്യം നൽകിയിരുന്നത്. മദർ തെരേസയാണ് ആദ്യമായി ഈ പുരസ്‌കാരം നേടിയ വ്യക്തി. [5] 1980 കളിൽ ശാസ്ത്രം, മതം എന്നീ മേഖലകളിൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കുന്നവർക്കും കൂടി ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ പുരസ്‌കാരം നൽകുവാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചു. തുടക്കത്തിൽ ഈ പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന്റെ പണ മൂല്യം നോബൽ സമ്മാനത്തേക്കാൾ കൂടുതലായതിനാൽ പിന്നീട് പുനഃക്രമീകരണം വരുത്തുകയുണ്ടായി. ദി ഇക്കണോമിസ്റ്റ് മാസികയുടെ അഭിപ്രായത്തിൽ നോബൽ സമ്മാനങ്ങളിൽ "ആത്മീയത അവഗണിക്കപ്പെട്ടു" എന്ന് ടെമ്പിൾട്ടൺ കരുതിയതിനാലാണ് ഇത്തരത്തിൽ ഒരു പുരസ്‌കാരം ഏർപ്പെടുത്താൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചത്. [6]

പുരസ്‌കാരം ലഭിച്ചവർ

തിരുത്തുക
വർഷം വ്യക്തി കുറിപ്പുകൾ അവലംബം
1973   മദർ തെരേസ Founder, Missionaries of Charity; 1979 Nobel Peace Prize laureate [5]
1974   Frère Roger Founder, Taizé Community [7]
1975   എസ്. രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ Former President of India, advocate of non-aggression with Pakistan [7]
1976   Leo Josef Cardinal Suenens Pioneer in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement [8]
1977   Chiara Lubich Founder, Focolare Movement [9]
1978 Thomas F. Torrance Former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland [8]
1979   Nikkyō Niwano Cofounder, Risshō Kōsei Kai [8]
1980 — Ralph Wendell Burhoe Founder, Zygon (journal) [10]
1981 Cicely Saunders Founder, hospice and palliative care movement [11]
1982   ബില്ലി ഗ്രഹാം Evangelist [12]
1983   അലക്സാണ്ടർ സോൾഷെനിറ്റ്സിൻ Soviet dissident novelist; Nobel laureate [12]
1984 — Michael Bourdeaux Founder, Keston Institute [7]
1985 Sir Alister Hardy Founder, Religious Experience Research Centre [13]
1986 — James I. McCord Former president, Princeton Theological Seminary [14]
1987   Stanley Jaki Benedictine priest; professor of astrophysics, Seton Hall University [12]
1988 — Inamullah Khan Former secretary-general, Modern World Muslim Congress [15]
1989   Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weizsäcker Physicist and philosopher [8][A]
1989 George MacLeod Founder, Iona Community [16][A]
1990   ബാബാ ആംടേ Developer of modern communities for people suffering from leprosy [17][B]
1990 — Charles Birch Emeritus professor, University of Sydney [18][B]
1991   Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits Former Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth [8]
1992 Kyung-Chik Han Evangelist and founder of Youngnak Presbyterian Church, Seoul. From northern Korea. [19]
1993   Charles Colson Founder, Prison Fellowship [7]
1994   Michael Novak Philosopher and diplomat [7]
1995   Paul Davies Theoretical physicist [20]
1996   Bill Bright Founder, Campus Crusade for Christ [21]
1997 പ്രമാണം:Pandurang Shastri Athavale-Templeton Prize 1997 പാണ്ഡുരംഗ് ശാസ്ത്രി അഥവാലെ Social reformer; philosopher; and founder, Swadhyay Movement [21]
1998 — Sir Sigmund Sternberg Philanthropist; founder, Three Faith Forum [7]
1999 Ian Barbour Professor emeritus of science, technology and society, Carleton College [22]
2000   ഫ്രീമൻ ഡൈസൻ Professor emeritus, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton [22]
2001 — Arthur Peacocke Former dean, Clare College, Cambridge [23]
2002   John Polkinghorne Physicist and theologian [7]
2003   Holmes Rolston III Philosopher [24]
2004   George F. R. Ellis Cosmologist and philosopher [25]
2005 പ്രമാണം:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg Charles Hard Townes Nobel laureate and physicist [5]
2006   John D. Barrow Cosmologist and theoretical physicist [26]
2007   Charles Taylor Philosopher [27]
2008   Michał Heller Physicist and philosopher [28]
2009   Bernard d'Espagnat Physicist [29]
2010   Francisco J. Ayala Biologist [30]
2011   Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow Cosmologist and astrophysicist [31]
2012   ടെൻസിൻ ഗ്യാറ്റ്സോ Spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and 1989 Nobel Peace Prize laureate [32]
2013   ഡെസ്മണ്ട് ടുട്ടു Nobel laureate, social rights activist and retired Anglican archbishop [33]
2014   Tomáš Halík Roman Catholic priest, theologian, sociologist [34]
2015   Jean Vanier Catholic theologian, humanitarian and founder of L'Arche and Faith and Light [35]
2016   Jonathan Sacks Former Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism [36]
2017   ആൽവിൻ പ്ലാൻറിംഗ American scholar, philosopher, and writer [37]
2018   Abdullah II of Jordan King of Jordan [38]
2019   Marcelo Gleiser Brazilian physicist and astronomer, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College [39][40]

അവലംബം

തിരുത്തുക
  1. ↑ Waldrop, M. Mitchell (17 February 2011). "Religion: Faith in Science". Nature. 470 (7334): 323–325. doi:10.1038/470323a.
  2. ↑ Enman, Charles (8 July 2008). "Templeton Dies". Canada.com. Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  3. ↑ Crewe, Daniel (15 March 2003). "Just Because Science Looks Forward, Religion Isn't Backward". The Times. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  4. ↑ "Judges". Templeton Prize. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "US Scientist Wins Religion Prize". BBC News. 9 March 2005. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  6. ↑ "Obituary – John Templeton". The Economist. London. 17 July 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Akbar, Arifa (15 March 2007). "Philosopher Wins £800,000 Award for Spiritual Focus". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2011-09-19. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Templeton, John (1998). The Humble Approach: Scientists Discover God. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press. pp. 170–172. ISBN 978-1-890151-17-1.
  9. ↑ "Lubich, Chiara". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  10. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (16 May 1997). "Ralph Wendell Burhoe, 85; Reconciled Science and Faith". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  11. ↑ Clark, David (2005). Cicely Saunders – Founder of the Hospice Movement: Selected Letters 1959–1999. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-19-856969-5.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "British Physicist Wins Religious Prize". BBC News. 14 March 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  13. ↑ Hood, Ralph, Jr. (2003). The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-57230-116-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Berger, Joseph (27 February 1986). "Princeton Theologian Wins Templeton Prize of $250,000". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  15. ↑ Steinfels, Peter (30 October 1988). "Religion Notes; Prize Winner, Accused of Bias, Collects Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  16. ↑ MacLeod, George (1991). Ferguson, Ronald (ed.). Daily Readings with George Macleod. London: Fount. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-00-627513-8.
  17. ↑ Pandya, Haresh (17 February 2008). "Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  18. ↑ "Emeritus Professor Louis Charles Birch". Sydney: University of Sydney. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  19. ↑ Brozan, Nadine (12 March 1992). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  20. ↑ Niebuhr, Gustav (9 March 1995). "Scientist Wins Religion Prize of $1 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Niebuhr, Gustav (6 March 1997). "Leader of Spiritual Movement Wins $1.2 Million Religion Prize". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Connor, Steve (23 March 2000). "£600,000 Prize for Physicist Who Urges Ethics in Science". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  23. ↑ Niebuhr, Gustav (9 March 2001). "Religion Prize Won by Priest Much Involved with Science". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  24. ↑ Sewell, Helen (19 March 2003). "Environmentalist Wins $1m Prize". BBC News. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  25. ↑ Howse, Christopher (20 March 2004). "Sacred Mysteries". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  26. ↑ "British Scientist Wins $1m Prize". BBC News. 15 March 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  27. ↑ Jeffries, Stuart (8 December 2007). "Is That All There Is?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  28. ↑ Hall, John (12 March 2008). "Cosmologist Wins World's Largest Monetary Award". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  29. ↑ Gledhill, Ruth (16 March 2009). "Bernard d'Espagnat Wins £1m Templeton Prize". The Times. London. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  30. ↑ Dean, Cornelia (25 March 2010). "Biologist Wins Templeton Prize". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
  31. ↑ Satter, Raphael (6 April 2011). "UK Astrophysicist Wins $1.6 Million Religion Prize". ABC News. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  32. ↑ "Dalai Lama Wins 2012 Templeton Prize". Philanthropy News Daily. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  33. ↑ "Archbishop Desmond Tutu Wins £1.1m Templeton Prize". BBC News. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  34. ↑ Bingham, John (13 March 2014). "Czech Priest and Former Dissident Tomáš Halík Wins £1.1m Templeton Prize". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  35. ↑ Blumberg, Antonia (19 June 2015). "For Jean Vanier, Templeton Prize Winner, Loving People With Disabilities Is A Religious Experience". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  36. ↑ Cooper, Georgina (2 March 2016). "Former British Chief Rabbi Wins $1.5 Million Templeton Prize". Reuters. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  37. ↑ Shortt, Rupert (2 May 2017). "Alvin Plantinga and the Templeton Prize". The Times Literary Supplement. London. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  38. ↑ "King Announced 2018 Templeton Prize Laureate for Interfaith, Intrafaith Harmony Efforts". The Jordan Times. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  39. ↑ "Current Winner". Templeton Prize. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: John Templeton Foundation. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  40. ↑ "Brazilian Physicist Wins $1.4 Million Templeton Prize". Reuters. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
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