സിലോണും ബർമയും ഉൾപ്പടെയുള്ള ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ജന്തുജാലം
ഈ ലേഖനത്തിന്റെ തലക്കെട്ടും ഉള്ളടക്കവും മലയാളത്തിലേക്ക് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യേണ്ടതാണ്. താങ്കൾക്ക് വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യാമെന്നുറപ്പുണ്ടെങ്കിൽ, സധൈര്യം ഈ താൾ തിരുത്തി വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യാവുന്നതാണ്. |
ലണ്ടനിലെ ടെയ്ലർ ആൻറ് ഫ്രാൻസിസ് അച്ചടിച്ച് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് സർക്കാർ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ച ഒരു കൂട്ടം ശാസ്ത്രീയഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങളാണ് The Fauna of British India (ചെറിയ തലക്കെട്ട്) - (വലിയ തലക്കെട്ടുകളിൽ The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma,[1] എന്നും The Fauna of British India Including the Remainder of the Oriental Region എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു). ചാൾസ് ഡാർവിനും സർ ജോസഫ് ഡാൾട്ടൻ ഹൂക്കറും ഉൾപ്പെടെ ശാസ്ത്രരംഗത്തെ പ്രഗൽഭർ ഒപ്പിട്ട് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ ആഭ്യന്തര സെക്രട്ടറിക്ക് 1881 -ൽ കത്തയയ്ക്കുന്നതോടെയാണ് ഈ പരമ്പര തുടങ്ങുന്നത്.[2][3] W. T. Blanford -നെ എഡിറ്ററായി നിശ്ചയിക്കുകയും സസ്തനികളെപ്പറ്റിയുള്ള ലക്കം തുടങ്ങുകയും ചെയ്തു.
സസ്തനികളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ഈ വാല്യത്തിൽ, ബ്ലാൻഫോർഡ് കുറിക്കുന്നു:
“ | The need for new and revised descriptive works had, for some years before 1881, been felt and discussed amongst naturalists in India, but the attention of the Government was, I believe, first called to the matter by a memorial dated Sept. 15th of that year, prepared by Mr. P. L. Sclater, the well-known Secretary of the Zoological Society, signed by Mr. Charles Darwin, Sir J. Hooker, Professor Huxley, Sir J. Lubbock, Prof. W. H. Flower, and by Mr. Sclater himself, and presented to the Secretary of State for India. This memorial recommended the preparation of a series of Handbooks of Indian Zoology and my appointment as Editor. It is scarcely necessary to add that to the recommendation of men so highly respected and so well known in the world of Science the publication of the present Fauna of British India is greatly due, and that Mr. Sclater is entitled to the thanks of all interested in the Zoology of India for the important part he took in the transaction. I can only express a hope that the present series as a whole may be worthy of the distinguished support to which, in so great a degree, it owes its origin. | ” |
After Blanford's death, Arthur Everett Shipley became the editor. The first series was followed by a second edition of some of the volumes such as the mammals, birds, reptiles and butterflies. The second edition is sometimes called the "new fauna". There were changes incorporated in this that included for instance the usage of trinomials for the birds. Following Shipley's death in 1927, Lieutenant Colonel John Stephenson, formerly of the Indian Medical Service was appointed editor in May 1928.[4][5] After Indian Independence in 1947 a few volumes were published under the new name of Fauna of India but some of the volumes that were under preparation were never published. The 1953 volume on polychaetes by Pierre Fauvel was published by the Indian Press from Allahabad.
പ്രോട്ടോസോവ
തിരുത്തുക- Bhatia, B. L. (1936) Vol. I Protozoa:Ciliophora
- Bhatia, B. L. (1938) Vol. II Protozoa: Sporozoa
സീലൻഡ്രേറ്റ
തിരുത്തുക- Annandale, Nelson (1911) Freshwater sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa [251 p - 48 figs - 5 pl ]
- Burton M (?) Porifera (Not published)
== നെമറ്റോഡ, സെസ്റ്റോഡ, ഒലിഗോച്ചെറ്റ, അനെലിഡ തുടങ്ങിയവ
- Stephenson, J. (1923) Oligochaeta xxiv + 518 p - 261 figs
- Harding, W. A. & John Percy Moore (1927) Hirudinea xxxviii + 302 p - 63 figs - 8 pl (4 col.) - 1 map
- Southwell, T. (1930) Cestoda. Volume 1. Cestodaria, Bucestoda (excl. Taenioidia)
- Southwell, T. (1930) Cestoda. Volume 2. Taenioidia
- Baylis, H. A. (1936) Nematoda. 1. Ascaroidea and Strongyloidea [408 p - 182 figs ]
- Baylis, H. A. (1939) Nematoda. 2. Filarioidea, Dioctophymoidea and Trichinelloidea [274 p - 150 figs ]
- Fauvel, Pierre (1953) Polychaeta
- Bhalerao, DG (?) Trematoda (this was announced but never published)
ക്രസ്റ്റേസി
തിരുത്തുകAlthough these volumes were sanctioned, they were never published.[6]
- Nilsson-Cantell, CA (?) Cirripedia
- Chopra BN (?) Brachyura (Oxyrhyncha)
- Seymour Sewell, RB (?) Copepoda (Calanoids)
എക്കിനോഡെർമേറ്റ
തിരുത്തുക- Mortensen, Theodor Echinoidea (This was never produced due to the death of the author. See preface by R B Seymour Sewell in the 1953 Polychaeta volume.)
മൊളസ്ക
തിരുത്തുക- Blanford W. T. & Godwin-Austen H. H. 1908. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor & Francis, London. 311 pp.
- Gude G. K. 1914. Mollusca.−II. (Trochomorphidae--Janellidae). xii + 520 pp., 164 figs.
- Gude G. K. 1921. Mollusca.−III. Land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). 386 pp.
- Preston H B 1915. Mollusca. Freshwater Gastropoda & Pelecypoda. Taylor & Francis, London, 244 pp., 29 figs.
- Prashad, Baini (?) Mollusca 5. Pelecypoda (not published)
അരാക്നിഡ
തിരുത്തുക- Pocock, R.I. (1900) Arachnida (Split PDF)
- Sharif M (?) Ticks.
ഹെമിപ്റ്റെറ
തിരുത്തുക- Distant, W.L. (1902) Rhynchota 1. Heteroptera. Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Berytidae (See also Index to Rhynchota)
- Distant, W.L. (1904) Rhynchota 2. Heteroptera. Family 4 to 16. (Lygaeidae - Capsidae)
- Distant, W.L. (1906) Rhynchota 3. Heteroptera - Homoptera Heteroptera-family 17 to 24. (Anthoceridae - Coricidae) / Cicadidae, Fulgoridae.
- Distant, W.L. (1907-8) Rhynchota 4. Homoptera: Membracidae, Cercopidae, Jassidae & Heteroptera: Appendix (initially published in two parts)
- Distant, W.L. (1911) Rhynchota 5. Heteroptera: Appendix
- Distant, W.L. (1916) Rhynchota 6. Homoptera. Appendix
- Distant, W.L. (1918) Rhynchota 7. Homoptera:Appendix to Jassidae, Heteroptera:Addenda
ഡെെർമപ്റ്റെറ
തിരുത്തുക- Burr, M. (1910) Dermaptera (Earwigs) [217 p - 10 pl]
ഒഡോണറ്റാ
തിരുത്തുക- Fraser, F.C. (1933) Odonata. 1 Introduction, Coenagriidae 423 p
- Fraser, F.C. (1934) Odonata. 2 Agriidae, Gomphidae 398 p - 120 figs - 4 col. pl.
- Fraser, F.C. (1936) Odonata. 3 Cordulegasteridae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae. 46 p.
ഓർത്തോപ്റ്റെറ
തിരുത്തുക- Kirby, WF (1914) Acridiidae
- Second edition
- Uvarov, BP (?) Acridiidae
- Chopard L. (1969) The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Orthoptera. Vol.2: Grylloidea. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press.
- Henry G M (?) Tettigoniidae
ബ്ലാട്ടരിയാ
തിരുത്തുക- Shelford, R. Blattidae (sanctioned but not published)[7]
കോളിയോപ്റ്റെറ
തിരുത്തുക- Andrewes, H. (1929) Carabidae 1. Carabinae [ 431 p - 62 figs - 9 pl (1 col) ]
- Andrewes, H. (1935) Carabidae 2. Harpalinae [ 323 p - 51 figs - 5 pl ]
- Arrow, G.J. (1910) Lamellicornia 1. Cetoniinae and Dynastinae [xiv + 322 p - 76 figs - 2 col. pl. ]
- Arrow, G.J. (1917) Lamellicornia 2. Rutelinae, Desmonycinae, Euchirinae [xiii + 387 p - 77 figs - 5 pl (1 col.)]
- Arrow, G.J. (1931) Lamellicornia 3. Coprinae [428 p - 61 figs - 13 pl (1 col.) - 1 map ]
- Arrow, G.J. (1949) Lamellicornia 4. Lucanidae & Passalidae[vii + 274 pp., 23 pl]
- Arrow, G.J. (1925) Clavicornia : Erotylidae, Languriidae & Endomychidae [xv + 416 p - 76 figs - 1 col. pl. - 1 map]
- Beeson, C.F.C. (?) Platypodidae ()
- Browne, J Balfour (never published) Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae and Haliplidae
- Cameron, M. (1930) Staphylinidae 1. (Micropeplinae, Oxytelinae, Oxyporinae, Megalopinae, Steninae, Enaesthetinae) [471 p - 134 figs - 1 map - 3 col. plates]
- Cameron, M. (1934) Staphylinidae. 2. (Paederinae) 257 p - 2 col. pl.
- Cameron, M. (1932) Staphylinidae 3. (Staphylininae, Trichophyinae, Termitodiscinae, Pygosteninae, Tachyporinae) 443 p - 4 col. pl.
- Cameron, M. (1939) Staphylinidae 4. Part 1. Subfam. Pseudopernthinae and Aleocharinae (part)
- Cameron, M. (1939) Staphylindae 4. Part 2. Aleocharinae.
- Fowler, W. (1912) Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae to Paussidae xx + 529 p - 240 figs
- Gahan, C. (1906) Coleoptera. Cerambycidae 329 p -107 figs
- Jacoby, Martin & others (1908-1936) Chrysomelidae Volumes 1-4. (Jacoby died before the first volume was published. See preface to the first volume by C T Bingham)
- Jacoby, M. (1908) Chrysomelidae 1. Eupodes, Camptosomes, Cyclica 534 p - 172 figs - 2 pl
- Maulik, S. (1919) Chrysomelidae Volume 2 Hispinae and Cassidinae xi + 439 p - 130 figs
- Maulik, S. (1926) Chrysomelidae Volume 3. Chrysomelinae and Halticinae 442 p - 139 figs - 1 map
- Maulik, S.(1936) Chrysomelidae Volume 4. Galerucinae 648 p - 144 fig - 1 map - 1 pl - hbk
- Marshall, Guy A.K. (1916) Rhynchophora, Curculionidae 367 p - 108 figs
- Sanctioned but not published
- Beeson CFC Scolytidae
- Beeson CFC Platypodidae
- Stebbing, E.P. Buprestidae[7]
Diptera
തിരുത്തുക- Brunetti, E. (1912) Diptera : Nematocera excluding Chironomidae & Culicidae 581 p
- Brunetti, E. (1920) Diptera 2. Brachycera Volume 1 (Stratiomyiidae, Leptidae, Nemestinidae, Cyrtidae, Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Scenopinidae, Mydaidae, Empidae, Lonchopteridae, Platypezidae) 401 p.
- Brunetti, E. (1923) Diptera 3. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae [424 p - 83 fig - 5 pl]
- Christophers, S.R. (1933) Diptera Volume 4. Culicidae tribe Anophelini
- Barraud, P.J. (1934) Diptera Volume 5. (Culicidae) tribes Megarhinini & Culicini
- R Senior-White, Daphne Aubertin & John Smart (1940) Diptera Volume 6. Calliphoridae
- Hobby, BM (?) Diptera Volume 7. Asilidae
- Oldroyd, H (?) Tabanidae
- van Emden, F (?) Muscidae
Aphaniptera
തിരുത്തുക- Sharif, M (?) Fleas.
Hymenoptera
തിരുത്തുക- Bingham, C.T. (1897) Hymenoptera. Vol. 1. Wasps and bees xxix + 579 pp.
- Bingham, C. T. (1903) Hymenoptera, Vol. 2. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps 506 pp.
- Morley, C. (1913) Hymenoptera Vol. 3. Ichneumones Deltoidei 531 p - 152 fig - 1 pl
Lepidoptera
തിരുത്തുക- Bingham, C. T. (1905) Butterflies Vol. 1 - Family Nymphalidae
- Bingham, C. T. (1907) Butterflies Vol. 2 - Families Papilionidae, Pieridae and Lycaenidae
- George Francis Hampson & others (1892-1937) Moths. 5 volumes
- Hampson, G. (1892) Moths 1. Saturniidae to Hypsidae 527 p - 333 fig
- Hampson, G. (1894) Moths 2. Arctiidae, Agrostidae, Noctuidae 609 p - 325 figs
- Hampson, G. (1895) Moths 3. Noctuidae (cont.) to Geometridae 546 p - 226 figs
- Hampson, G. (1896) Moths 4. Pyralidae 594 p - 287 figs
- Bell TRD & F B Scott (1937) Moths. Vol. 5. Sphingidae [537 p - 1 folding map - 15 pl]
- Second edition
- Talbot, G. (1939) Butterflies. Vol. 1 Papilionidae, Pieridae, xxix + 600 p - 184 figs - 1 folding map - 3 col. pl.
- Talbot, G. (1947) Butterflies. Vol. 2 Danaidae, Satyridae, Amathusiidae and Acraeidae. xv + 506 p - 104 figs - 2 col. pl.
Reptilia and Amphibia
തിരുത്തുക- Günther, A.C.L.G. (1864) Reptiles of British India. xxvii + 452 p - 26 pl (Not part of the Fauna of British India series, but included here for completeness)
- Boulenger, G. A. (1890) Reptilia and Batrachia xviii + 541 p - 142 figs
- Second edition
- Smith, M. A. (1931-1943) Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 Volumes. (Volume 4 was to cover Amphibia).
- Smith, M. A. (1931) Reptilia and Amphibia 1: Loricata and Testudines xviii + 185 p - 42 figs - 2 pl
- Smith, M. A. (1935) Reptilia and Amphibia 2: Sauria xiii + 440 p - 93 figs - 1 pl - 2 maps
- Smith, M. A. (1943) Reptilia and Amphibia 3: Serpentes xii + 583 p - 166 figs
Fishes
തിരുത്തുക- Day, Francis (July 11, 1889) Fishes Volume I Chondropterygii, Teleoste (Physostomi; Acanthopterygii: Percidae)
- Day, Francis (September 21, 1889) Fishes Volume II Teleostei (Acanthopterygii excl. Percidae; Anacanthini; Lophobranchii; Plectognathi), Leptocardii
- Second edition
- Hora, SL (?) (projected to be published in 5 volumes in 1953 but not published)
Birds
തിരുത്തുക- Oates, EW (Blanford, W. T. ed.) (1889) Birds. 1 [582 p]
- Blanford, W. T. (1890) Birds. 2 [424 p]
- Blanford, W. T. (1895) Birds. 3 [450 p - 102 figs]
- Blanford, W. T. (1898) Birds. 4 [500 p - 127 figs]
- Second edition
- Baker, Stuart (1922) Birds. 1 524 p
- Baker, Stuart (1924) Birds. 2 606 p - 86 figs
- Baker, Stuart (1926) Birds. 3 534 p
- Baker, Stuart (1927) Birds. 4 471 p - 71 figs
- Baker, Stuart (1928) Birds. 5 469 p - 49 figs
- Baker, Stuart (1929) Birds. 6 548 p
- Baker, Stuart (1930) Birds. 7 484 p (Synonymical catalogue Passeres-Grallae)
- Baker, Stuart (1930) Birds. 8. 326 p (Synonymical catalogue Grallae - Pygopodes; Corrigenda and Addenda)
Mammals
തിരുത്തുക- Blanford, WT (1888, 1891) Mammalia
- Part 1 Primates, Carnivora, Insectivora
- Part 2 Chiroptera, Rodentia, Ungulata, Cetacea, Sirenia, Edentata
- Second edition
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Talbot, G (1947) Butterflies Volume 2 issued in December 1947 includes a slip noting that the title should now read "...including Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma"
- ↑ Kinnear, N.B. (1951). "The history of Indian mammalogy and ornithology. Part I. Mammals". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50: 766–778.
- ↑ Kinnear, N.B. (1952). "The history of Indian mammalogy and ornithology. Part II. Birds". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 51 (1): 104–110.
- ↑ Prashad, Baini (1933). "Obituary. Lt.-Col. John Stephenson, IMS, CIE, FRS" (PDF). Current Science. 1: 270–271.
- ↑ Baker, ECS (1928). Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5 (2 ed.). Taylor and Francis, London. p. iii.
- ↑ Sewell, RB Seymour (1953) Preface to the Fauna of India. Polychaeta
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lefroy, HM (1910) Review. Fauna of British India. Burr, H.M. JBNHS 20:203-204