വൈറ്റ്-ഐ
തെക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലും, കിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലും, ഓസ്ട്രേലിയൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ, ഉപോഷ്ണമേഖല , മിതശീതോഷ്ണ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും, ഉപ സഹാറൻ ആഫ്രിക്കയിലും തദ്ദേശവാസിയായ ചെറിയ ചേക്കയിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ അഥവാ പാടുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ ആണ് വൈറ്റ്-ഐ. ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിലും പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ പസഫിക് മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിലും ഗൾഫ് ഓഫ് ഗിനിയയിലും ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ ദ്വീപുകളിലുമാണ് വൈറ്റ് -ഐ കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. സോസ്റ്ററോപ്സ് ജനുസ്സിലെ ചില അംഗങ്ങൾ കുറയുന്നതായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. മിക്ക സ്പീഷീസുകളും ഒറ്റ ദ്വീപിലോ ദ്വീപസമൂഹങ്ങളിലോ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.
| White-eyes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis), adult (right) and juveniles | |
| ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
| കിങ്ഡം: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Cleptornis
|
| Genera | |
|
Apalopteron | |
വൈവിധ്യം
തിരുത്തുകFamily: ZOSTEROPIDAE
- Genus Speirops
- Fernando Po speirops, Speirops brunneus
- Principe speirops, Speirops leucophoeus
- Black-capped speirops, Speirops lugubris
- Cameroon speirops, Speirops melanocephalus
- Genus Zosterops – typical white-eyes (some 75 species, 1–3 recently extinct; polyphyletic)
- Genus Rukia – Eastern Carolines white-eyes
- Long-billed white-eye, Rukia longirostra
- Truk white-eye, Rukia ruki
- Genus Cleptornis
- Golden white-eye, Cleptornis marchei
- Genus Tephrozosterops
- Rufescent white-eye, Tephrozosterops stalkeri
Zosterops b. borbonicus ("Réunion grey white-eye")
- Genus Lophozosterops
- Crested white-eye, Lophozosterops dohertyi
- Black-masked white-eye, Lophozosterops goodfellowi
- Mees's white-eye, Lophozosterops javanicus
- Grey-hooded white-eye, Lophozosterops pinaiae
- Streaky-headed white-eye, Lophozosterops squamiceps
- Cream-browed white-eye, Lophozosterops superciliaris
- Genus Oculocincta
- Pygmy white-eye, Oculocincta squamifrons
- Genus Heleia
- Thick-billed white-eye, Heleia crassirostris
- Spot-breasted white-eye, Heleia muelleri
- Genus Chlorocharis
- Mountain blackeye, Chlorocharis emiliae
- Genus Woodfordia
- Sanford's white-eye, Woodfordia lacertosa
- Bare-eyed white-eye, Woodfordia superciliosa
- Genus Megazosterops – sometimes placed in Rukia
- Giant white-eye, Megazosterops palauensis
- Genus Hypocryptadius
- Cinnamon ibon, Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus
- Genus Apalopteron
- Bonin white-eye, Apalopteron familiare (formerly Bonin honeyeater)
If the white-eyes are maintained as a separate family or subfamily, this yuhinas would have to be included there too.
- Genus Yuhina – yuhinas
- White-collared yuhina, Yuhina diademata
- White-naped yuhina, Yuhina bakeri
- Whiskered yuhina, Yuhina flavicollis
- Burmese yuhina, Yuhina humilis
- Stripe-throated yuhina, Yuhina gularis
- Rufous-vented yuhina, Yuhina occipitalis
- Taiwan yuhina, Yuhina brunneiceps
- Black-chinned yuhina, Yuhina nigrimenta
- Striated yuhina, Yuhina castaniceps
- Indochinese yuhina, Yuhina torqueola
- Chestnut-crested yuhina, Yuhina everetti
- Genus Dasycrotapha – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
- Flame-templed babbler, Dasycrotapha speciosa
- Mindanao pygmy babbler, Dasycrotapha plateni
- Visayan pygmy babbler, Dasycrotapha pygmaea
- Genus Sterrhoptilus – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
- Golden-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus dennistouni
- Black-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitata
- Rusty-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus capitalis
- Genus Zosterornis – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
- Chestnut-faced babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis whiteheadi
- Luzon striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis striatus
- Panay striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis latistriatus
- Negros striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis nigrorum
- Palawan striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis hypogrammicus
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2): 381–397. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015 PubMed
- Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002): A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. Proc. R. Soc. B 269(1488): 295–308. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883 PDF fulltext Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Cibois, Alice (2003): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2 HTML fulltext without images Archived 2015-10-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han & Pasquet, Eric (2002): Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera Yuhina and Stachyris. J. Avian Biol. 33: 380–390. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x (HTML abstract)
- del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
- Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zool. Scripta 35(2): 149–186. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x (HTML abstract)
- Mees, G. F. (1957): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts I. Zoologische Verhandelingen 35:1–204 PDF
- Mees, G. F. (1961): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts II. Zoologische Verhandelingen 50:1–168 PDF
- Mees, G. F. (1969): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts III. Zoologische Verhandelingen 102:1–390 PDF
- Mees, G F (1953): Article: An attempt at a natural classification of certain Zosteropidae of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Zoologische Mededelingen 32:57–68 PDF
- Sibley, Charles Gald & Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.
ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ
തിരുത്തുക
Zosteropidae എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Videos, photos and sounds Archived 2016-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. – Internet Bird Collection
- Finsch, Otto (1901) Zosteropidae. Verlag von R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin.