വാൾട്ടർ ബെഞ്ചമിൻ

Walter Benjamin
	Benjamin in 1928
ജനനം	15 ജൂലൈ 1892; Berlin, German Empire
മരണം	26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1940 (പ്രായം 48); Portbou, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
കാലഘട്ടം	20th-century philosophy
പ്രദേശം	Western philosophy
ചിന്താധാര	Continental philosophy; Western Marxism; Marxist hermeneutics
പ്രധാന താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ	Literary theory, aesthetics, philosophy of technology, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of history
ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ആശയങ്ങൾ	Auratic perception, aestheticization of politics, the flâneur
	സ്വാധീനിച്ചവർ Adorno; Bachofen; Baudelaire; Brecht; Kafka; Lukács; Marx; Rickert; Scholem; Hölderlin; Baudelaire; Proust; Novalis; Kabbalah; Buber; Ludwig Klages; Eric Gutkind; ;
	സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെട്ടവർ Adorno; Arendt; Derrida; Scholem; Sontag; Taussig; Löwy; Buck-Morss; Perret; Agamben; ;

ജർമ്മനിയിലെ ജൂത തത്ത്വചിന്തകനും, സാംസ്കാരിക വിമർശകനും , എഴുത്തുകാരനും ആയിരുന്നു വാൾട്ടർ ബെഞ്ചമിൻ (ജർമ്മൻ: [valtɐ bɛnjamiːn] ;^[5] 1892 ജൂലൈ 15 - 1940 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 26).^[6] പരിസ്ഥിതി ചിന്തകൻ, ജർമ്മൻ ആശയവാദത്തിന്റെ സംയോജിത ഘടകങ്ങൾ , റൊമാന്റിസിസം, പാശ്ചാത്യ മാർക്സിസം , ജൂത മിസ്റ്റിസിസം, സൗന്ദര്യശാസ്ത്ര സിദ്ധാന്തം, സാഹിത്യ വിമർശനം, ചരിത്രപരമായ ഭൗതികവാദം എന്നിവയ്ക്ക് ബെഞ്ചമിൻ ശാശ്വതവും സ്വാധീനവും ആയ സംഭാവന നൽകി. ഫ്രാങ്ക്ഫർട്ട് സ്കൂളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടു പ്രവർത്തിച്ചു. നാടകകൃത്തുക്കളായ ബെർറ്റോൾട്ട് ബ്രെക്റ്റ് , കബ്ബാലാഹ് പണ്ഡിതനായ ഗർഷോം സ്കോലിയം തുടങ്ങിയ ചിന്തകന്മാരുമായി അദ്ദേഹം ബന്ധം പുലർത്തി. ജർമ്മൻ പൊളിറ്റിക്കൽ സൈദ്ധാന്തികനും തത്ത്വചിന്തകനുമായ ഹന്ന അറൻഡെറ്റിനും അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യവിവാഹമായ ബെൻജമിന്റെ കസിൻ ഗുണ്ടെർ ആണ്ടേറസിനുമായി നിയമം വഴി അദ്ദേഹം ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.

Works

Among Walter Benjamin's works are:

Zur Kritik der Gewalt (Critique of Violence, 1921)
Goethes Wahlverwandtschaften (Goethe's Elective Affinities, 1922)
Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels (The Origin of German Tragic Drama, 1928)
Einbahnstraße (One Way Street, 1928)
Karl Kraus (1931 in the Frankfurter Zeitung)
Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit (The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, 1936)
Berliner Kindheit um 1900 (Berlin Childhood around 1900, 1950)
Über den Begriff der Geschichte (On the Concept of History / Theses on the Philosophy of History), 1940
Das Paris des Second Empire bei Baudelaire (The Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire, 1938)

ഇതും കാണുക

അവലംബം

↑ Erasmus: Speculum Scientarium, 25, p. 162: "the different versions of Marxist hermeneutics by the examples of Walter Benjamin's Origins of the German Tragedy [sic], ... and also by Ernst Bloch's Hope the Principle [sic]."
↑ Walter Benjamin, Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit, 1936: "The uniqueness of a work of art is inseparable from its being imbedded in the fabric of tradition. This tradition itself is thoroughly alive and extremely changeable. An ancient statue of Venus, for example, stood in a different traditional context with the Greeks, who made it an object of veneration, than with the clerics of the Middle Ages, who viewed it as an ominous idol. Both of them, however, were equally confronted with its uniqueness, that is, its aura." [Die Einzigkeit des Kunstwerks ist identisch mit seinem Eingebettetsein in den Zusammenhang der Tradition. Diese Tradition selber ist freilich etwas durchaus Lebendiges, etwas außerordentlich Wandelbares. Eine antike Venusstatue z. B. stand in einem anderen Traditionszusammenhange bei den Griechen, die sie zum Gegenstand des Kultus machten, als bei den mittelalterlichen Klerikern, die einen unheilvollen Abgott in ihr erblickten. Was aber beiden in gleicher Weise entgegentrat, war ihre Einzigkeit, mit einem anderen Wort: ihre Aura.]
↑ Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 227–8. ISBN 0-226-40336-X.
↑ Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 230. ISBN 0-226-40336-X.
↑ Duden Aussprachewörterbuch (6 ed.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG. 2006.
↑ Witte, Bernd (1991). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography (English translation). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. pp. 9. ISBN 0-8143-2018-X.

കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്

പ്രാഥമിക സാഹിത്യം

The Arcades Project, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-00802-2
Berlin Childhood Around 1900, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-02222-X
Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet In The Era Of High Capitalism. ISBN 0-902308-94-7
The Complete Correspondence, 1928–1940, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-15427-4
The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin, 1910–1940. ISBN 0-226-04237-5
The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem. ISBN 0-674-17415-1
Illuminations. ISBN 0-8052-0241-2
Moscow Diary, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-58744-8
One Way Street and Other Writings. ISBN 0-86091-836-X
Reflections. ISBN 0-8052-0802-X
On Hashish, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-02221-1
The Origin of German Tragic Drama. ISBN 0-86091-837-8
Understanding Brecht. ISBN 0-902308-99-8
Selected Writings in four volumes Harvard University Press:
The Writer of Modern Life: Essays on Charles Baudelaire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-02287-4,
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-02445-1
Walter Benjamin's Archive: Images, Texts, Signs. Edited by Ursula Marx, Gudrun Schwarz, Michael Schwarz, Erdmut Wizisla. ISBN 978-1-84467-196-0

ദ്വിതീയ സാഹിത്യം

Adorno, Theodor. (1967). Prisms (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought). London: Neville Spearman Ltd. [reprinted by MIT Press, Cambridge, 1981. ISBN 978-0-262-01064-1 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-262-51025-7 (paper)]
Victor Malsey, Uwe Raseh, Peter Rautmann, Nicolas Schalz, Rosi Huhn, Passages. D'après Walter Benjamin / Passagen. Nach Walter Benjamin. Mainz: Herman Schmidt, 1992. ISBN 3-87439-251-1
Benjamin, Andrew and Peter Osborne, eds. (1993). Walter Benjamin's Philosophy: Destruction and Experience. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08368-3 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-415-08369-0 (paper) [reprinted by Clinamen Press, Manchester, 2000. ISBN 978-1-903083-08-6 (paper)]
Buck-Morss, Susan. (1991). The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02268-2 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-262-52164-2 (paper)
Betancourt, Alex. (2008). Walter Benjamin and Sigmund Freud: Between Theory and Politics. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8364-3854-4
Federico Castigliano, Flâneur. The Art of Wandering the Streets of Paris, 2016. ISBN 978-1534911451.
Derrida, Jacques. (2001). "Force of Law: The 'Mystical Foundation of Authority'", in Acts of Religion, Gil Anidjar, ed. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92400-9 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-415-92401-6
Caygill, Howard. (1998) Walter Benjamin: The Colour of Experience. London: Routledge.
de Man, Paul. (1986). "'Conclusions': Walter Benjamin's 'Task of the Translator'", in The Resistance to Theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 73–105. ISBN 0-8166-1294-3
Eiland, Howard and Michael W. Jennings. (2014). Walter Benjamin: A Critical Life. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05186-7
Ferris, David S., ed. (1996). Walter Benjamin: Theoretical Questions. Archived 2012-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2569-9 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-8047-2570-5 (paper)
__________. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to Walter Benjamin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79329-7 (cloth) ISBN 0-521-79724-1 (paper)
Gandler, Stefan (2010). "The Concept of History in Walter Benjamin's Critical Theory", in Radical Philosophy Review, San Francisco, CA, Vol. 13, Nr. 1, pp. 19–42. ISSN 1388-4441.
Jacobs, Carol. (1999). In the Language of Walter Benjamin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6031-7 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-8018-6669-2 (paper)
Jennings, Michael. (1987). Dialectical Images: Walter Benjamin's Theory of Literary Criticism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-2006-1 (cloth)
Jacobson, Eric. (2003). Metaphysics of the Profane: The Political Theology of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem. New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-12657-1, S. 352ff.
Kermode, Frank. "Every Kind of Intelligence; Benjamin", New York Times. 30 July 1978.
Kirst-Gundersen, Karoline. Walter Benjamin's Theory of Narrative. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1989
Leslie, Esther. (2000). Walter Benjamin, Overpowering Conformism. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1573-7 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-7453-1568-3 (paper)
Lindner, Burkhardt, ed. (2006). Benjamin-Handbuch: Leben – Werk – Wirkung Stuttgart: Metzler. ISBN 978-3-476-01985-1 (paper)
Löwy, Michael. (2005). Fire Alarm: Reading Walter Benjamin's 'On the Concept of History.' Trans. Chris Turner. London and New York: Verso.
Marder, Elissa (May 2016). "Inhuman beauty: Baudelaire's bad sex". differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies. 27 (1). Duke University Press: 1–24. doi:10.1215/10407391-3522733. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Menke, Bettine. (2010). Das Trauerspiel-Buch. Der Souverän – das Trauerspiel – Konstellationen – Ruinen. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag [de]. ISBN 978-3-89942-634-2.
Missac, Pierre (1996). Walter Benjamin's Passages. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13305-0 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-262-63175-4(paper)
Neutert, Natias : Mit Walter Benjamin! Poeto-philosophisches Manifest zur Gründung der Internationalen Walter Benjamin Gesellschaft. Lüdke Verlag, Hamburg 1968.
Perret, Catherine "Walter Benjamin sans destin", Ed. La Différence, Paris, 1992, rééd. revue et augmentée d'une préface, Bruxelles, éd. La Lettre volée, 2007.
Perrier, Florent, ed., Palmier, Jean-Michel (Author), Marc Jimenez (Preface). (2006) Walter Benjamin. Le chiffonnier, l'Ange et le Petit Bossu. Paris: Klincksieck. ISBN 978-2-252-03591-7
Pignotti, Sandro (2009): Walter Benjamin – Judentum und Literatur. Tradition, Ursprung, Lehre mit einer kurzen Geschichte des Zionismus. Rombach, Freiburg ISBN 978-3-7930-9547-7
Plate, S. Brent (2004) Walter Benjamin, Religion and Aesthetics. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96992-5
Roberts, Julian (1982). Walter Benjamin. London: Macmillan.
Rudel, Tilla (2006) : Walter Benjamin L'Ange assassiné, éd. Menges – Place Des Victoires, 2006
Rutigliano, Enzo: Lo sguardo dell'angelo, Bari, Dedalo, 1983
Scheurmann, Ingrid, ed., Scheurmann, Konrad ed., Unseld, Siegfried (Author), Menninghaus, Winfried (Author), Timothy Nevill (Translator) (1993). For Walter Benjamin – Documentation, Essays and a Sketch including: New Documents on Walter Benjamin's Death. Bonn: AsKI e.V. ISBN 3-930370-00-X
Scheurmann, Ingrid / Scheurmann, Konrad (1995). Dani Karavan – Hommage an Walter Benjamin. Der Gedenkort 'Passagen' in Portbou. Homage to Walter Benjamin. 'Passages' Place of Remembrance at Portbou. Mainz: Zabern. ISBN 3-8053-1865-0
Scheurmann, Konrad (1994) Passages Dani Karavan: An Environment in Remembrance of Walter Benjamin Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Bonn: AsKI e.V. ISBN 3-930370-01-8
Schiavoni, Giulio. (2001). Walter Benjamin: Il figlio della felicità. Un percorso biografico e concettuale. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore. ISBN 88-06-15729-9
Scholem, Gershom. (2003). Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. Trans. Harry Zohn. New York: New York Review Books. ISBN 1-59017-032-6
Steinberg, Michael P., ed. (1996). Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3135-7 (cloth) – ISBN 978-0-8014-8257-1 (paper)
Steiner, Uwe. (2010). Walter Benjamin: An Introduction to his Work and Thought. Trans. Michael Winkler. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77221-9
Taussig, Michael. (2006). Walter Benjamin's Grave. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-79004-6.
Weber, Samuel. (2008). Benjamin's -abilities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02837-6 (cloth) – ISBN 0-674-04606-4 (paper)
Witte, Bernd. (1996). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography. New York: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-967-5
Wizisla, Erdmut. 2009. Walter Benjamin and Bertolt Brecht — The Story of a Friendship. Translated by Christine Shuttleworth. London / New Haven: Libris / Yale University Press. ISBN 978-1-870352-78-9 [Contains a complete translation of the newly discovered Minutes of the meetings around the putative journal Krise und Kritik (1931)].
Wolin, Richard, Telos 43, An Aesthetic of Redemption: Benjamin's Path to Trauerspiel. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Spring 1980. (Telos Press).
Wolin, Richard, Telos 53, The Benjamin-Congress: Frankfurt (July 13, 1982). New York: Telos Press Ltd., Fall 1982. (Telos Press).

Urbich, Jan (2011). "Darstellung bei Walter Benjamin. Die 'Erkenntniskritische Vorrede' im Kontext ästhetischer Darstellungstheorien der Moderne", Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-026515-6
Libero Federici, Il misterioso eliotropismo. Filosofia, politica e diritto in Walter Benjamin, Ombre Corte, Verona 2017
Kishik, David. (2015). "The Manhattan Project: A Theory of a City." Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-80478-603-4 (cloth) – ISBN 978-1-50360-277-9 (paper)

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

[[:openlibrary:authors/{{{id}}}|Works by വാൾട്ടർ ബെഞ്ചമിൻ]] on Open Library at the Internet Archive
Walter Benjamin Archive at marxists.org
Walter Benjamin, at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Internationale Walter Benjamin Gesellschaft. In English and German. (Defunct)

[1] Erasmus: Speculum Scientarium, 25, p. 162: "the different versions of Marxist hermeneutics by the examples of Walter Benjamin's Origins of the German Tragedy [sic], ... and also by Ernst Bloch's Hope the Principle [sic]."

[2] Walter Benjamin, Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit, 1936: "The uniqueness of a work of art is inseparable from its being imbedded in the fabric of tradition. This tradition itself is thoroughly alive and extremely changeable. An ancient statue of Venus, for example, stood in a different traditional context with the Greeks, who made it an object of veneration, than with the clerics of the Middle Ages, who viewed it as an ominous idol. Both of them, however, were equally confronted with its uniqueness, that is, its aura." [Die Einzigkeit des Kunstwerks ist identisch mit seinem Eingebettetsein in den Zusammenhang der Tradition. Diese Tradition selber ist freilich etwas durchaus Lebendiges, etwas außerordentlich Wandelbares. Eine antike Venusstatue z. B. stand in einem anderen Traditionszusammenhange bei den Griechen, die sie zum Gegenstand des Kultus machten, als bei den mittelalterlichen Klerikern, die einen unheilvollen Abgott in ihr erblickten. Was aber beiden in gleicher Weise entgegentrat, war ihre Einzigkeit, mit einem anderen Wort: ihre Aura.]

[3] Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 227–8. ISBN 0-226-40336-X.

[4] Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 230. ISBN 0-226-40336-X.

[5] Duden Aussprachewörterbuch (6 ed.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG. 2006.

[Witte-6] Witte, Bernd (1991). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography (English translation). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. pp. 9. ISBN 0-8143-2018-X.

[5]

[6]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Benjamin in 1928
ജനനം	(1892-07-15)15 ജൂലൈ 1892 Berlin, German Empire
മരണം	26 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 1940(1940-09-26) (പ്രായം 48) Portbou, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
കാലഘട്ടം	20th-century philosophy
പ്രദേശം	Western philosophy
ചിന്താധാര	Continental philosophy Western Marxism Marxist hermeneutics^[1]
പ്രധാന താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ	Literary theory, aesthetics, philosophy of technology, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of history
ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ആശയങ്ങൾ	Auratic perception,^[2] aestheticization of politics, the flâneur
സ്വാധീനിച്ചവർ Adorno Bachofen Baudelaire Brecht Kafka Lukács Marx Rickert Scholem Hölderlin Baudelaire Proust Novalis Kabbalah Buber Ludwig Klages^[3] Eric Gutkind^[4]
സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെട്ടവർ Adorno Arendt Derrida Scholem Sontag Taussig Löwy Buck-Morss Perret Agamben