ഫ്രെഞ്ച് പ്രതിരോധം
ജെർമനിയുടെ നാസിപ്പടയ്ക്കെതിരേയും, രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധത്തിനോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് വിഷി ഫ്രാൻസിലുണ്ടായ ചാരന്മാർക്കെതിരേയും നടന്ന ഗറില്ലായുദ്ധ തന്ത്രങ്ങളോടേയുള്ള ചെറുകൂട്ടങ്ങളുടെ പ്രതിരോധത്തെ പൊതുവെ ഫ്രെഞ്ച് പ്രതിരോധം എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു(French: La Résistance française).പ്രതിരോധക സെല്ലുകൾ എന്നത് സ്ത്രീകളും,പുരുഷന്മാരും അടങ്ങിയ കൊച്ചു കൊച്ചു സംഘങ്ങളാണ്(മക്വിസ് എന്ന് ഇവരെ ഗ്രാമീണ മേഖലകളിൽ വിളിക്കുന്നു)[2][3] രഹസ്യ പത്രങ്ങൾ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നതും,നേരിട്ട് ലഭിച്ച വിവരങ്ങളുടെ ദാതാക്കളും,ശത്രുഭാഗത്ത് കുടുങ്ങികിടക്കുന്ന സഖ്യകക്ഷികളിലെ ഭടന്മാരേയും, പൈലറ്റുമാരേയും രക്ഷിക്കുകയും, ചെയ്യുന്നത് ഇവർ തന്നെയാണ്.
കുറിപ്പുകൾ
തിരുത്തുകഅവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- Abram, David (2003). The Rough Guide to Corsica. London: Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-047-3.
- Ariès, Phillippe & Duby, Georges (1998). A History of Private Life, Volume V, Riddles of Identity in Modern Times. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-40004-7.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Atkin, Nicholas (2002). The French at War 1934–1944. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-36899-6.
- Beevor, Antony (2006). The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84832-5.
- Booth, Owen & Walton, John (1998). The Illustrated History of World War II. London: Brown Packaging Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7858-1016-2.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Bowen, Wayne H (2006). Spain During World War II. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1658-8.
- Bowen, Wayne H (2000). Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1300-6.
- Brès, Evelyne & Brès, Yvan (2007). Un maquis d'antifascistes allemands en France (1942–1944). Languedoc: Les Presses du Languedoc. ISBN 978-2-85998-038-2.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Burdett, Charles & Gorrara, Claire & Peitsch, Helmut (1999). European Memories of the Second World War. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-936-9.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Burger, Léon (1965). Le Groupe "Mario": une page de la Resistance lorraine. Metz: Imprimerie Louis Hellenbrand. ASIN B0000DOQ1O.
- Christofferson, Thomas & Christofferson, Michael (2006). France during World War II: From Defeat to Liberation. New York: Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2563-7.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Churchill, Winston S. (1995) [1953]. The Second World War, Volume VI – Triumph and Tragedy. London: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-395-07540-1.
- Cointet, Jean-Paul (2000). Dictionnaire historique de la France sous l'occupation. Paris: Tallandier. ISBN 978-2-235-02234-7.
- Collins Weitz, Margaret (1995). Sisters in the Resistance – How Women Fought to Free France 1940–1945. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-19698-3.
- Conan, Eric & Rousso, Henry (1998). Vichy: An Ever-Present Past. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Dartmouth. ISBN 978-0-87451-795-8.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cookridge, E. H (1966). Inside S.O.E. – The First Full Story of Special Operations Executive in Western Europe 1940–45. London: Arthur Barker.
- Crowdy, Terry (2007). French Resistance Fighter: France's Secret Army. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-076-5.
- Curtis, Michael (2002). Verdict On Vichy: Power and Prejudice in the Vichy France Regime. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55970-689-6.
- Davies, Peter (2000). France and the Second World War: Occupation, Collaboration and Resistance. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23896-0.
- Diamond, Hanna (1999). Women and the Second World War in France, 1939–1948: Choices and Constraints. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-29909-2.
- DuArte, Jack (2005). The Resistance. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4208-4309-5.
- Duchen, Claire & Bandhauer-Schoffmann, Irene (2000). When the War Was over: Women, War and Peace in Europe, 1940–1956. London & New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7185-0180-8.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Eisenhower, General Dwight D. (1997) [1948]. Crusade in Europe – Report on Operations in Northwest Europe, June 6, 1944 – May 8, 1945. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8018-5668-6.
- Ezra, Elizabeth & Harris, Sue (2000). France in Focus: Film and National Identity. Oxford: Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-368-4.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - L.F. Ellis, G. R. G. Allen, A. E. Warhurst (2004). Victory in the West: The Battle of Normandy. United Kingdom: Naval & Military Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84574-058-0.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Furtado, Peter (1992). History of the 20th Century – World War II. Abington: Andromeda Oxford. ISBN 978-0-231-05427-0.
- Gassend, Jean-Loup (2014). Autopsy of a Battle, the Allied Liberation of the French Riviera. Atglen PA: Schiffer. ISBN 9780764345807.
- Gildea, Robert (2002). France since 1945. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280131-9.
- Godin, Emmanuel & Chafer, Tony (2004). The French Exception. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-684-9.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Greene, Naomi (1999). Landscapes of Loss: The National Past in Postwar French Cinema. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00475-4.
- Hayward, Susan (2005). French National Cinema. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30782-6.
- Herbert, Ulrich (2000). National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-750-1.
- Jackson, Julian (2003). France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925457-6.
- Kedward, Harry R (1993). In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France, 1942–1944. USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820578-4.
- Kedward, Harry R (1991). Occupied France: Collaboration And Resistance 1940–1944. London: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-13927-0.
- Kedward, Harry R & Wood, Nancy (1995). The Liberation of France: Image and Event. Oxford: Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-087-4.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Knapp, Andrew (2006). The Government and Politics of France. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35732-6.
- Lanzoni, Rémi (2002). French Cinema: From Its Beginnings to the Present. London & New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1399-4.
- Laffont, Robert (2006). Dictionnaire historique de la Résistance. Paris: Bouquins. ISBN 978-2-221-09997-1.
- Marshall, Bruce (2001) [1952]. The White Rabbit: The Secret Agent the Gestapo Could Not Crack. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35697-3.
- Mazdon, Lucy (2001). France on Film: Reflections on Popular French Cinema. London: Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-903364-08-6.
- McMillan, James F (1998). Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society in France 1898–1991. London: Hodder Arnold Publication. ISBN 978-0-340-52239-4.
- Mendras, Henri & Cole, Alistair (1991). Social Change in Modern France: Towards a Cultural Anthropology of the Fifth Republic. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39108-5.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Mercier, Marie Helen & Despert, J. Louise. "Psychological Effects of the War on French Children" (PDF). French Authorities. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Michalczyk, John J (1997). Resisters, Rescuers, and Refugees: Historical and Ethical Issues. New York: Sheed & Ward. ISBN 978-1-55612-970-4.
- Moore, Bob (2000). Resistance in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-279-3.
- Moran, Daniel & Waldron, Arthur (2002). The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81432-4.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Paddock, Alfred H., Jr (2002). U.S. Army Special Warfare, Its Origins: Psychological and Unconventional Warfare, 1941–1952. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-0-89875-843-6.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Paxton, Robert (1972). Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05427-0.
- Pharand, Michel W (2001). Bernard Shaw and the French. USA: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-1828-7.
- Pollard, Miranda (1998). Reign of Virtue: Mobilizing Gender in Vichy France. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-67349-3.
- Roy, Pinaki. "Vagissements A Partir D' un Terrain Occupe". Labyrinth (Ed. Mishra, L.) (ISSN 0976-0814) 3(2), April 2012: 26-39.
- Rubin Suleiman, Susan (2006). Crises of Memory and the Second World War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02206-5.
- Simonnet, Stéphane (2004). Atlas de la Libération de la France. Des débarquements aux villes libérées. Paris: Autrement. ISBN 2-7467-0495-1.
- Suhl, Yuri (1987). They Fought Back. New York: Schocken. ISBN 978-0-8052-0479-7.
- Sumner, Ian (1998). The French Army 1939–45 (2). London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-707-8.
- Sweets, John F. (1976). The Politics of Resistance in France, 1940–1944 : A History of the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-061-5.
- van der Vat, Dan (2003). D-Day: The Greatest Invasion – A People's History. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-58234-314-3.
- Vernet, J. (1980). Le réarmement et la réorganisation de l'armée de terre Française (1943–1946). Vincennes: Service historique de l'armee de terre (SHAT). U.S. Library of Congress (LC) Control No.: 81131366.
- Weisberg, Richar (1997). Vichy Law and the Holocaust in France. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-3-7186-5892-3.
- Weiss, Jonathan (2006). Irene Nemirovsky: Her Life And Works. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5481-1.
- Williams, Alan (1992). Republic of Images: A History of French Filmmaking. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-76268-8.
- Zuccotti, Susan (1999). The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-9914-6.
അധിക വായനയ്ക്ക്
തിരുത്തുക- Cobb, Matthew (2009). The Resistance: The French Fight against the Nazis. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84737-123-2
- Humbert, Agnès (tr. Barbara Mellor), Résistance: Memoirs of Occupied France, London, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2008 ISBN 978-0-7475-9597-7 (American title: Resistance: A Frenchwoman's Journal of the War, Bloomsbury, USA, 2008); Dutch: Resistance. Dagboek van een Parisienne in het verzet (Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij, 2008)
- Knight, Frida (1975). The French Resistance, 1940–44. London: Lawrence and Wishart. ISBN 978-0-85315-331-3
- Ousby, Ian (1999). Occupation: The Ordeal of France, 1940–44. London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6513-1
- Rousso, Henry (1991). The Vichy Syndrome: History and Memory in France Since 1944. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-93539-6
- Sapiro, Gisèle. (2014). The French Writers’ War 1940-1953 (1999; English edition 2014); highly influential study of intellectuals online review
- Schoenbrun, David (1980). Soldiers of the Night, The Story of the French Resistance. New American Library. ISBN 978-0-452-00612-6
- Porch, Douglas (1995). The French Secret Services: From the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War. ISBN 9780374158538
പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
തിരുത്തുകഫ്രെഞ്ച് പ്രതിരോധം എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Encarta Encyclopedia – History of France – The Resistance( Archived 2009-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. 2009-10-31)
- History Learning Site – The French Resistance
- Spartacus Educational – The French Resistance
- Geocities.com – Jean Moulin and the French Resistance വേ ബാക്ക് യന്ത്രത്തിൽ നിന്നും (archived ഒക്ടോബർ 27, 2009)
- SOE Agents in France – Secret agents sent to work with the French Resistance Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- Northwest Historical Association – Building the French Resistance Movement, 1940–1944
- Order of the Liberation – Chronology 1940–1945 Archived 2004-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.
- Special Forces Roll of Honour – French Secret Agents
- European Resistance Archive – Video Interviews with Resistance Members
- Pierre Albert – The Journalism of the French Resistance Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- Rebecca Halbreich, The San Francisco State University – Women in the French Resistance[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
- ഷോർട്ട് ഫിലിം School for Danger (1943) ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് ആർക്കൈവിൽ നിന്നും സൗജന്യമായി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യാവുന്നതാണ്
- European Centre of Deported Resistance Members – History and memory of the European Resistance movements and deportation. Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.