ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്

ഫലേനോപ്സിസ് /ˌfælɪˈnɒpsɪs/ Blume (1825) മോത് ഓർക്കിഡുകൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉദ്യാന ഹോർട്ടികൾച്ചറൽ വ്യാപാരത്തിൽ ചുരുക്കപ്പേരായ ഫാൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ഏകദേശം 60 ഇനം ഉള്ള ഓർക്കിഡേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഓർക്കിഡ് ജീനസാണിത്.

ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്
Closeup of a Phalaenopsis flower
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Epidendroideae
Tribe:	Vandeae
Subtribe:	Aeridinae
Genus:	Phalaenopsis
Type species
Phalaenopsis amabilis Blume (1825)
Synonyms
Doritis Lindl. Grafia A.D. Hawkes Kingidium P. F. Hunt Kingiella Rolfe Polychilos Breda Polystylus Hasselt ex Hassk. Staurites Rchb. f. Stauroglottis Schauer Synadena Raf. Grussia M.Wolff Lesliea Seidenf.

സ്പീഷീസുകൾ

Phalaenopsis cultivar, possibly 'Aphrodite'

Phalaenopsis cultivar

Phalaenopsis (Barbara Moler x Johanna)

• Phalaenopsis amabilis (മൂൺ ഓർക്കിഡ് ; East Malaysia to Papuasia)
  • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis (East Malaysia to Papuasia).
  • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis forma Grandiflora (the Philippines - Palawan island).
  • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. moluccana (Northeastern Borneo to the Moluccas).
  • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. rosenstromii (New Guinea to Queensland).
• Phalaenopsis amboinensis (Sulawesi to the Moluccas).
  • Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. amboinensis (the Moluccas).
  • Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. flavida (Sulawesi)

Pink Phalaenopsis

Detail of a phalaenopsis cultivar

• Phalaenopsis aphrodite (Southeastern Taiwan to the Philippines).
  • Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. aphrodite (the Philippines).
  • Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. formosana (Southeastern Taiwan).
• Phalaenopsis luchantle, white orchid (Pretoria and Rustenburg, Republic of South Africa).
• Phalaenopsis appendiculata (Malaya to northeastern Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis bastianii (the Philippines - Luzon).
• Phalaenopsis bellina (Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis borneensis (Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis braceana (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
• Phalaenopsis buyssoniana (Indochina)
• Phalaenopsis celebensis (Sulawesi)
• Phalaenopsis chibae (Vietnam)

• Phalaenopsis cochlearis (Malaya to Borneo)
• Phalaenopsis corningiana (Borneo)
• Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Indochina to southern Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
  • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
  • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. hookeriana (Eastern Himalayas to southwestern China)
  • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. philippinensis (the Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis doweryënsis (Northeastern Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis equestris (Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. aurantiacum
  • Phalaenopsis equestris f. aurea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. coerulea
  • Phalaenopsis equestris f. cyanochila (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe
  • Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
• Phalaenopsis fasciata (the Philippines).
• Phalaenopsis fimbriata (Sumatra, Java and Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis floresensis (Lesser Sunda Islands).
• Phalaenopsis fuscata (Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island)
• Phalaenopsis gibbosa (Vietnam).

Phalaenopsis cultivars

• Phalaenopsis gigantea (Borneo to Java).
• Phalaenopsis hainanensis (China - Hainan and Yunnan).
• Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands).
  • Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica var. Alba
• Phalaenopsis honghenensis (China - Yunnan).
• Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis (Central Sumatra
• Phalaenopsis javanica (Western Java).
• Phalaenopsis kunstleri (Myanmar to Malaya).
• Phalaenopsis lamelligera (Northeastern Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis lindenii (the Philippines - Luzon island).
  • Phalaenopsis lindenii var. alba
• Phalaenopsis lobbii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
• Phalaenopsis lowii (Southern Myanmar to western Thailand).
• Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (the Philippines).

Phalaenopsis Mambo (a hybrid cultivar)

• • Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. delicata
  • Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. ochracea
• Phalaenopsis luteola (Northwestern Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis maculata (Malaya to Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen (China - Yunnan)
• Phalaenopsis mannii (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
• Phalaenopsis mariae (Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines - Mindanao).
• Phalaenopsis micholitzii (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
• Phalaenopsis modesta (Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis mysorensis (Indian subcontinent).
• Phalaenopsis pallens (the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands).
• Phalaenopsis pantherina (Borneo).
• Phalaenopsis parishii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
• Phalaenopsis petelotii (Vietnam)
• Phalaenopsis philippinensis (the Philippines - Luzon island).
• Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Indochina to Borneo). Formerly classified as Doritis.
• Phalaenopsis pulchra (the Philippines - Luzon island).
  • Phalaenopsis pulchra var. Alba
• Phalaenopsis regnieriana (Indochina).
• Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).

Phalaenopsis Nivacolor (a hybrid cultivar)

• Phalaenopsis robinsonii (the Moluccas).
• Phalaenopsis sanderiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
  • Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Alba
  • Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Marmorata
• Phalaenopsis schilleriana (the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands).
  • Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. immaculata
• Phalaenopsis speciosa (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
• Phalaenopsis stobartiana (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi)
• Phalaenopsis stuartiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
  • Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. nobilis
  • Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. punctatissima
• Phalaenopsis sumatrana (Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island).
• Phalaenopsis taenialis (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan)
• Phalaenopsis tetraspis (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra).
• Phalaenopsis venosa (Sulawesi).
• Phalaenopsis violacea (Malaya to Sumatra).).
• Phalaenopsis viridis (Sumatra).
• Phalaenopsis wilsonii (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi).
• Phalaenopsis zebrina (Borneo).

പ്രകൃതി സങ്കരയിനം

• Phalaenopsis × amphitrita (P. sanderiana × P. stuartiana; Mindanao - Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis × gersenii (P. sumatrana × P. violacea; Borneo, Sumatra)
• Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × lueddemanniana (P. hieroglyphica x P. lueddemanniana; Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis × intermedia (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines) (First recognized Phalaenopsis hybrid)
  • Phalaenopsis × intermedia var. Diezii (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda (P. aphrodite × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis × rothschildiana (P. amabilis × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis x schilleriano-stuartiana (P. schilleriana × P. stuartiana; Leyte - Philippines)
• Phalaenopsis × singuliflora (P. bellina × P. sumatrana; Borneo)
• Phalaenopsis × veitchiana (P. equestris × P. schilleriana; Luzon and Leyte - Philippines)

Phalaenopsis orchid floral arrangement

Intergeneric സങ്കരയിനം

The following nothogenera have been established for intergeneric hybrids which include species of Phalaenopsis as ancestors.

• ×Aeridopsis (Aerides × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Arachnopsis (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Asconopsis (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Beardara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Bogardara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• ×Bokchoonara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Cleisonopsis (Cleisocentron × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Devereuxara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Diplonopsis (Diploprora × Phalaenopsis)

Pink phalaenopsis (moth) orchids

• ×Doriellaopsis (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Doritaenopsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Dresslerara (Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Edeara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
• ×Ernestara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
• ×Eurynopsis (Eurychone × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Hagerara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Hausermannara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• ×Himoriara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• ×Isaoara (Aerangis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Laycockara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• ×Lichtara (Doritis × Gastrochilus × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Luinopsis (Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Lutherara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Rhynchostylis )
• ×Macekara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• ×Meechaiara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• ×Moirara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• ×Nakagawaara (Aerides × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Owensara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Parnataara (Aerides × Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Paulara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• ×Pepeara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Phalaerianda (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Phalandopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• ×Phalanetia (Neofinetia × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Phaliella (Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Phalphalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Paraphalaenopsis
• ×Pooleara (Ascocentrum × Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Renanthopsis (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Rhynchonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
• ×Rhyndoropsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
• ×Richardmizutaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
• ×Roseara (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
• ×Sappanara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• ×Sarconopsis (Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
• ×Sidranara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
• ×Sladeara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
• ×Stamariaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
• ×Sutingara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
• ×Trautara (Doritis × Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
• ×Trevorara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Trichonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Trichoglottis)
• ×Uptonara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Sarcochilus)
• ×Vandaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Vandewegheara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
• ×Yapara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
• ×Yeepengara (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)

അവലംബം

• Original publication by Carl Blume in "Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië"
• Seon Kim; Clifford W. Morden; Yoneo Sagawa; Jae -Young Kim (2003). "The Phylogeny of Phalaenopsis Species". Proceedings of NIOC2003, Nagoya, Japan. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
• Olaf Gruss & Manfred Wolf - Phalaenopsis ; Edition Ulmer, ISBN 3-8001-6551-1 (in German)
• Eric A. Christenson - Phalaenopsis: a Monograph ; ISBN 0-88192-494-6
• Harper, Tom (February 2004). Phalaenopsis Culture: Advice for Growing 20 Species. Orchids Magazine 73 (2). Delray Beach, FL: American Orchid Society, 2004.
• Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. 1991. Orchids: Care and Cultivation. London: Cassel Publishers Ltd.
• Schoser, Gustav. 1993. Orchid Growing Basics. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
• White, Judy. 1996. Taylor’s Guide to Orchids. Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, ISBN 0395677262

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

• Phalaenopsis orchids : species and primary hybrids
• Phalaenopsis orchid care instructions
• Open Directory Project Phalaenopsis Category