"ജൂതൻ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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No edit summary റ്റാഗ്: 2017 സ്രോതസ്സ് തിരുത്ത് |
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വരി 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Jews
| native_name = {{lang|he|יְהוּדִים}} ({{lang|he-Latn|Yehudim}})
| native_name_lang = he
| image = Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 063.jpg
| image_caption = According to Jewish tradition, [[Jacob]] was the father of the [[tribes of Israel]].
| total = '''14.5–17.5 million'''<br/>
'''Enlarged population (includes full or partial Jewish ancestry):''' <br />
'''20.5 million'''
| total_year = 2017
| total_source = estimate
| total_ref = <ref name="JDB">{{cite report |editor-last1=Dashefsky |editor-first1=Arnold |editor-link1=Arnold Dashefsky |editor-last2=DellaPergola |editor-first2=Sergio |editor-link2=Sergio DellaPergola |editor-last3=Sheskin |editor-first3=Ira |date=2018 |title=World Jewish Population, 2017 |url=https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/World_Jewish_Population_2017_AJYB_DataBank_Final.pdf |publisher=Berman Jewish DataBank |access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref>
|popplace = {{flag|Israel}}
| pop1 = 6,451,400–6,835,500
| ref1 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region2 = {{flag|United States}}
| pop2 = 5,700,000–10,000,000
| ref2 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region3 = {{flag|France}}
| pop3 = 456,000–600,000
| ref3 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region4 = {{flag|Canada}}
| pop4 = 390,000–550,000
| ref4 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}
| pop5 = 289,500–370,000
| ref5 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region6 = {{flag|Argentina}}
| pop6 = 180,500–330,000
| ref6 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region7 = {{flag|Russia}}
| pop7 = 176,000–380,000
| ref7 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region8 = {{flag|Germany}}
| pop8 = 116,000–225,000
| ref8 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region9 = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop9 = 113,200–140,000
| ref9 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region10 = {{flag|Brazil}}
| pop10 = 93,800–150,000
| ref10 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region11 = {{flag|South Africa}}
| pop11 = 69,300–80,000
| ref11 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region12 = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| pop12 = 53,000–140,000
| ref12 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region13 = {{flag|Hungary}}
| pop13 = 47,500–100,000
| ref13 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region14 = {{flag|Mexico}}
| pop14 = 40,000–50,000
| ref14 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region15 = {{flag|Netherlands}}
| pop15 = 29,800–52,000
| ref15 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region16 = {{flag|Belgium}}
| pop16 = 29,300–40,000
| ref16 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region17 = {{flag|Italy}}
| pop17 = 27,300–41,000
| ref17 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region18 = {{flag|Colombia}}
| pop18 = 27,000–30,000
| ref18 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region19 = {{flag|Switzerland}}
| pop19 = 18,700–25,000
| ref19 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region20 = {{flag|Chile}}
| pop20 = 18,300–26,000
| ref20 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region21 = {{flag|Uruguay}}
| pop21 = 16,900–25,000
| ref21 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region22 = {{flag|Turkey}}
| pop22 = 15,300–21,000
| ref22 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| region23 = {{flag|Sweden}}
| pop23 = 15,000–25,000
| ref23 = <ref name="JDB"/>
| languages = {{plainlist|
* '''Predominantly spoken:'''<ref name=Languages>{{cite web|url=http://www.bh.org.il/links.aspx |title=Links |access-date=2 April 2012 |publisher=[[Beth Hatefutsoth]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326102214/http://www.bh.org.il/links/jewishlangs.asp |archive-date=26 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
* {{hlist|[[Modern Hebrew]]|[[English language|English]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]|[[French language|French]]}}
* '''Historical:'''
* {{hlist|[[Yiddish]]|[[Judaeo-Spanish|Ladino]]|[[Judeo-Arabic languages|Judeo-Arabic]]|[[Jewish languages|others]]}}
* '''Sacred:'''
* {{hlist|[[Biblical Hebrew]]|[[Biblical Aramaic]]}}
}}
| religions = [[Judaism]]
| related_groups = {{plainlist|
* [[Samaritans]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Genes, Polymorphisms and the Making of Societies: How Genetic Behavioral Traits Influence Human Cultures |last=Kiaris|first= Hippokratis|publisher=Universal Publishers|year=2012 |isbn=978-1612330938 |publication-date=1 April 2012 |page=21}}</ref><ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref name=DigitalSamaritans>{{Cite book |title=Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities |last=Ridolfo |first=Jim |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0472072804 |publication-date=16 September 2015 |page=69}}</ref>
* Other [[Levant]]ines and [[Semitic people]]s such as<ref name="evolutsioon">{{cite journal|pmid=15300852|url=http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf|year=2004|last1=Shen|first1=P|last2=Lavi|first2=T|last3=Kivisild|first3=T|last4=Chou|first4=V|last5=Sengun|first5=D|last6=Gefel|first6=D|last7=Shpirer|first7=I|last8=Woolf|first8=E|last9=Hillel|first9=J|title=Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation|volume=24|issue=3|pages=248–60|doi=10.1002/humu.20077|journal=Human Mutation}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity|first= Nicholas|last= Wade|date=9 June 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s004390000426|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf|title=High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews|year=2000|last1=Nebel|first1=Almut|last2=Filon|first2=Dvora|last3=Weiss|first3=Deborah A.|last4=Weale|first4=Michael|last5=Faerman|first5=Marina|last6=Oppenheim|first6=Ariella|last7=Thomas|first7=Mark G.|journal=Human Genetics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=630–41|pmid=11153918}}</ref><ref name="sciencedaily">{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm |title=Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese |publisher=Sciencedaily.com |date=9 May 2000 |access-date=12 April 2013}}</ref> [[Arabs]]<ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref name="Abraham 2010">{{cite journal|pmc=3032072|year=2010|last1=Atzmon|first1=G|last2=Hao|first2=L|last3=Pe'Er|first3=I|last4=Velez|first4=C|last5=Pearlman|first5=A|last6=Palamara|first6=PF|last7=Morrow|first7=B|last8=Friedman|first8=E|last9=Oddoux|first9=C|title=Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry|volume=86|issue=6|pages=850–59|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=20560205}}</ref> and [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]]<ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref name="sciencedaily" /><ref name=DigitalSamaritans/>
}}
}}
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ബി.സി രണ്ടാം സഹസ്രാബ്ദത്തിൽ മധ്യപൗരസ്ത്യ ദേശത്ത് വംശീയവും മതപരവുമായ ഒരു വിഭാഗമായി ജൂതർ ഉത്ഭവിച്ചു.
==ഉത്ഭവം==
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