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{{prettyurl|Nedumpuram Palace}}
{{SD|ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഉള്ളടക്കം}}
കേരളത്തിലെ [[പത്തനംതിട്ട]] ജില്ല [[തിരുവല്ല]]യിലാണ് (9 ° 23'06 "N 76 ° 34'30" E / 9.385, 76.575) നെടുമ്പുരം കൊട്ടാരം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്. വടക്കൻകേരളത്തിലെ ഉദയമംഗലം ഭരിച്ചിരുന്ന കുലശേഖര രാജവംശത്തിന്റെ ശാഖയിലാണ് കൊട്ടാരം. മാമാങ്കം ഉത്സവം കൊണ്ടാടിയിരുന്ന വള്ളുവനാടൻ രാജകീയ പരമ്പരയിൽപ്പെട്ടതാണ് ഈ കുടുംബം. ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താന്റെ തെക്കൻ പടയോട്ടക്കാലത്ത്, കുടുംബം കേരളത്തിന്റെ തെക്കൻ ഭാഗത്തേക്ക് കുടിയേറി. തിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാജാവിന്റെ സംരക്ഷണത്തിലായി.. മരിയാപള്ളിയിലും തിരുവല്ലയിലും തിരുവിതാംകൂർ മുഖാന്തിരം ഈ കുടുംബം രണ്ടു ശാഖകളായി തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. തിരുവല്ല രാജാവിന്റെ കൊട്ടാരത്തിന്റെ നിലവിലുള്ള സ്ഥലത്താണ് ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ കൊട്ടാരം സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്നത്.
'''Nedumpuram Palace''' is situated in [[തിരുവല്ല|Tiruvalla]] (9°23′06″N 76°34′30″E / 9.385, 76.575), [[പത്തനംതിട്ട|Pathanamthitta]] District, [[കേരളം|Kerala]], [[ഇന്ത്യ|India]]. The palace belongs to a branch of the [[ചേരസാമ്രാജ്യം|Kulasekhara]] dynasty that ruled the principality of Udayamangalam in Northern [[കേരളം|Kerala]]. The family belongs originally to the [[വള്ളുവനാട്| Valluvanad]] royal line of ascension who presided over the Mamamkam festival. During the southern campaign of [[ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ|Tippu Sultan]], the family relocated to the south of [[കേരളം|Kerala]] and took shelter under the patronage of the King of [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|Travancore]]. The family divided into two branches establishing principalities within Travencore in Mariapalli and Tiruvalla. The current palace stands at the earlier location of a palace that belonged to the Raja of Tiruvalla.
nclature was not in place.
 
== പ്രശസ്ത അംഗങ്ങൾ ==
== Architecture ==
* [[സംയുക്ത വർമ്മ|Samyuktha Varma]] - Actress▼
The palace is constructed in the traditional complex 'pathinaru kettu' structure (lit. 16 blocks) which divided the structure into four blocks of rooms with indoor open courtyards connected to each other. The structure is supported by teak beams and false ceilings. At present the building is in disrepair. It is built in the kovilakam style. A single block of this architecture is called [[നാലുകെട്ട്|Nālukettu]] and is generally constructed as a single dwelling of many joint families.
* ഊർമിള ഉണ്ണി- ചിത്രകാരിയും അഭിനേത്രിയും
 
Foe each block of 'Nalukettu', barring the foundation and floor is made of carved and slotted wood and has a close resemblance to East Asian gabled and thatched structures. In later years, tiles replaced the coconut fronds. The enclosed courtyard is sunk and is used for ritual ablutions and to grow plants for ritual use. The courtyard is open and gives direct access to the rooms. The building is divided into two blocks by an inner temple where the family deity is kept and worshipped. The large teak doors on the outer verandahs are reserved for various ritual uses and are seldom opened. The outer verandahs on both the western and eastern verandahs are left open, the northern and southern verandahs are enclosed or semi-enclosed.
 
The main palace is surrounded by out buildings of later vintage. Of these, Puttan Kottaram (New Palace) houses a temple, Tekke Kottaram (Northern Palace, now demolished) housed one branch of the family while Vadakke Kottaram (Southern Palace) is a structure separated from the main compound by a river that housed non-members connected by marriage.
 
== Genesis and mythology ==
Based on [[കേരളോല്പത്തി|Keralolpathi]], the last Perumal, Ramavarma Kulasekhara Perumal, of the Second Chera Kingdom (Kulasekhara Samrajyam, 800–1102), with its capital at Mahodayapuram, divided his kingdom to his relatives and Nair chiefs. There is some evidence to support this claim. The family came into being as one of branches of this division. The earliest recorded existence of the original Valluavanadu lineage extends to the 12th century even through earliest known member of the palace to locate to Tiruvalla lived in the 17th century. They descend from the [[കോലത്തിരി രാജവംശം|Kolathiri]] rajas and ruled parts of today's northern Kerala. The members from southern branch of the Kolathiri Rajas were adopted to the Venadu Swarupam and thus became the royal family of [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|Travancore]]. As a branch of the principality of [[മാവേലിക്കര|Mavelikkara]] who came and settled there during Tipu's "pattayottam" time, the family is also directly related to [[രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ|Raja Ravi Varma]]. When the royal family of Travencore did not have an heir in the 19th century, the dynasty was restarted by adoption from Mavelikkara. Thus the family is related both by blood and marriage to the royal families of [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|Travancore]] and by marriage to the royal family of [[കൊച്ചി|Cochin]]. The family is matrilineal with the oldest male relative through the mother heads the household as the "Valia Raja" and the oldest female gaining the title of "Amma Raja".
 
The fortunes of the family went into decline in the 19th century as result of the end of feudalism and through the slow decline of [[മരുമക്കത്തായം|marumakkathayam]]. In the last 19th century, the Valia Raja siphoned off the funds of the palace to fund the lifestyle of his birth family.
 
== Nomenclature ==
All the male Thampurans were named according to the following methodology.
 
* Eldest Son To A Mother Rama Varma
* Second Son Kerala Varma
* Third Son Ravi Varma
* Fourth Son Goda Varma
 
For female Thampurattis, a rigid nomenclature was not in place.
 
== Famous members ==
 
▲* [[സംയുക്ത വർമ്മ|Samyuktha Varma]] - Actress
* Urmila Unni - Painter and Actress
* [https://sites.google.com/site/artistbgvarma/home B. G. Varma - Artist]
* Indira Bai Amma Raja Valiaya Thamburatti- Eldest Senior Lady Member of the Family}
 
== Seeഇതും alsoകാണുക ==
* [[പത്തനംതിട്ട|Pathanamthitta]]▼
* [[തിരുവല്ല|Tiruvalla]]▼
* [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|Travancore]]▼
* [[സംയുക്ത വർമ്മ|Samyuktha Varma]]▼
 
== അവലംബം==
▲* [[പത്തനംതിട്ട|Pathanamthitta]]
{{reflist}}
▲* [[തിരുവല്ല|Tiruvalla]]
▲* [[തിരുവിതാംകൂർ|Travancore]]
▲* [[സംയുക്ത വർമ്മ|Samyuktha Varma]]
 
== References ==
1. ^ History of Travancore by Shungunny Menon,
 
== ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ ==
== External links ==
 
* [http://www.thiruvalla.com/thiruvallahistory.htm Tiruvalla History], Tiruvalla Website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120003733/http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~mp/malayalam/copy/RoyalArk-India/trava.htm Genealogy of Travencore Royal Family]
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/നെടുമ്പുരം_കൊട്ടാരം" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്