സിസ്റ്റസ്
റോക്റോസ് കുടുംബത്തിലെ സിസ്റ്റേസീയിലെ പൂക്കുന്ന സസ്യങ്ങളുടെ 20 സ്പീഷീസ് ഉള്ള ഒരു ജനുസ്സാണ് സിസ്റ്റസ് ( ഗ്രീക്ക് kistos ).മൊറോക്കോ, പോർച്ചുഗൽ മുതൽ മധ്യപൂർവ ദേശങ്ങൾ വരെ കൂടാതെ കാനറി ദ്വീപുകളിലും മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ പ്രദേശത്തെ വരണ്ടതും പാറസ്ഥലവുമായ മണ്ണിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന വാർഷിക കുറ്റിച്ചെടികളാണ് ഇത്.
സിസ്റ്റസ് | |
---|---|
Cistus monspeliensis | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
കിങ്ഡം: | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
Order: | |
Family: | Cistaceae
|
Type genus | |
Cistus | |
Species | |
See text |
പല സങ്കരയിനങ്ങളും, കൾട്ടിവറുകളും ഉദ്യാന സസ്യമായി വളർത്തുന്നു.
റോക്റോസ് (ബ്രിട്ടണിലെ റോക്ക് റോസ്) എന്ന സാധാരണപ്പേര് ഈ സ്പീഷീസിനുപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ഹലിമിയം, ഹെലിത്താംഗം, ട്യൂബറേരിയ തുടങ്ങിയ എല്ലാ സ്പീഷീസുകളും സിസ്റ്റേസീ കുടുംബത്തിൽ പങ്കുചേരുന്നു. പൊതുനാമം ഗം സിസ്റ്റസ് റെസിൻ വഹിക്കുന്ന ഇനങ്ങൾ ആണ്. പ്രത്യേകിച്ചും സി. ലഡനിഫർ.
സ്പീഷീസ്
തിരുത്തുകThere are about 25 species in the genus:[1] [2]
- Cistus albidus L.
- Cistus asper Demoly & R.Mesa
- Cistus chinamadensis Bañares & P.Romero
- Cistus clusii Dunal
- Cistus creticus L.
- Cistus crispus L.
- Cistus grancanariae Marrero Rodr., R.S.Almeida & C.Ríos
- Cistus heterophyllus Desf.
- Cistus horrens Demoly
- Cistus inflatus Pourr. ex J.-P.Demoly, syn. Cistus psilosepalus Sweet
- Cistus ladanifer L., including Cistus palhinhae N.D.Ingram – Gum Rockrose
- Cistus laurifolius L.
- Cistus libanotis L.
- Cistus monspeliensis L. – Montpellier Cistus
- Cistus munbyi Pomel
- Cistus ocreatus C.Sm.
- Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb
- Cistus palmensis Bañares & Demoly
- Cistus parviflorus Lam.
- Cistus populifolius L.
- Cistus pouzolzii Delile ex Gren. & Godr.
- Cistus salviifolius L. – Salvia Cistus
- Cistus sintenisii Litard. (syn. C. albanicus)
- Cistus symphytifolius Lam.
In addition a large number of hybrids have been recorded, including:[3]
- Cistus × aguilari O.E.Warb. (C. ladanifer × C. populifolius[4])
- Cistus × akamantis Demoly
- Cistus × albereensis Gaut. ex Rouy & Fouc.
- Cistus × banaresii Demoly
- Cistus × cebennensis Aubin & J.Prudhomme
- Cistus × clausonii Font Quer & Maire
- Cistus × conradiae Demoly
- Cistus × corbariensis Pourr. (C. populifolius × C. salviifolius[5])
- Cistus × cyprius Lam. (C. ladanifer × C. laurifolius)
- Cistus × dansereaui P.Silva (C. ladanifer × C. inflatus[6])
- Cistus × florentinus Lam. (C. monspeliensis × C. salviifolius)
- Cistus × incanus L. (C. albidus × C. crispus)
- Cistus × laxus Aiton (C. populifolius × C. inflatus ?)
- Cistus × ledon Lam. (C. laurifolius × C. monspeliensis)
- Cistus × matritensis Carazo Roman & Jiménez Alb.
- Cistus × nigricans Pourr. (C. populifolius × C. monspeliensis[7])
- Cistus × novus Rouy
- Cistus × obtusifolius Sweet (C. inflatus × C. salviifolius)
- Cistus × pauranthus Demoly (C. parviflorus × C. salviifolius[8])
- Cistus × philothei Sennen & Mauricio
- Cistus × platysepalus Sweet (C. monspeliensis × C. inflatus[9])
- Cistus × pourretii Rouy & Foucaud
- Cistus × purpureus Lam. (C. ladanifer × C. creticus)
- Cistus × rodiaei Verg. (C. ladanifer × C. albidus)[10]
- Cistus × skanbergii Lojac. (C. parviflorus × C. monspeliensis[11])
- Cistus × stenophyllus Link (C. ladanifer × C. monspeliensis[12])
- Cistus × verguinii Coste (C. ladanifer × C. salviifolius[13])
-
Cistus albidus photo taken near Sitges
-
Cistus crispus
-
Cistus heterophyllus subsp. carthaginensis. Critically endangered cistus from Cartagena (Spain).
-
Cistus libanotis Photo taken near Cádiz.
-
Cistus salviifolius
കൾട്ടിവർ
തിരുത്തുകCultivars (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit) include:
- C. × aguilarii 'Maculatus' agm[14]
- C. × argenteus 'Peggy Sammons'[15] - pink flowers, grey-green leaves[16]
- C. × bornetianus ‘Jester’ agm[17]
- C. × cyprius agm[18]
- C. × cyprius var. ellipticus 'Elma' agm[19]
- C. × dansereaui - prostrate form of this hybrid is often cultivated
- C. × dansereaui 'Decumbens' agm[20]
- C. × florentinus - white flowers
- C. × hybridus - pink buds, white flowers
- C. × laxus ‘Snow White’ agm[21]
- C. × lenis 'Grayswood Pink' agm[22]
- C. × obtusifolius ‘Thrive’ agm[23]
- C. × pulverulentus 'Sunset' agm[24]
- C. × purpureus agm[25] - pink petals with dark blotches near centre
- C. × skanbergii[26] - small pink flowers
- 'Paladin' - large white flowers, dark green leaves
- ’Gordon Cooper’ agm[27]
- 'Snow Fire' agm[28]
-
Cistus × dansereaui
-
Cistus × hybridus
-
Cistus × purpureus
-
Cistus × skanbergii
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline & Otto, Thierry (2011). "Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 295 (1–4): 23–54. doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7.
- ↑ "Search results for Cistus". The Plant List. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ↑ "Search results for Cistus". The Plant List. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
- ↑ Cistus × aguilari Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. (2005). "Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37: 644–660. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026. PMID 16055353.
- ↑ Cistus × dansereaui Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Cistus × nigricans in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Cistus × pauranthus Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Cistus × platysepalus Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ The Cistus & Halimium Website
- ↑ Cistus × skanbergii Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Cistus × stenophyllus Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ Cistus × verguinii Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. in Page (n.d.)
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × aguilarii 'Maculatus'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × argenteus 'Peggy Sammons'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ Taylor, Jane (1993). Plants for dry gardens - Beating the drought. London: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7112-1222-0.
- ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Cistus × bornetianus 'Jester'". Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × cyprius". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × cyprius var. ellipticus 'Elma'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × dansereaui 'Decumbens'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Cistus × laxus 'Snow White'". Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × lenis 'Grayswood Pink'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Cistus × obtusifolius 'Thrive'". Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × pulverulentus 'Sunset'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × purpureus". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus × skanbergii". Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plantfinder - Cistus 'Gordon Cooper'". Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Cistus 'Snow Fire'". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
ബിബ്ലിയോഗ്രാഫി
തിരുത്തുക- Demoly, J.-P. (2006). "Notes taxonomiques, chorologiques et nouveautes nomenclaturales pour le genre Cistus L. elargi, incluant Halimium (Dunal) Spach (Cistaceae)". Acta Botanica Gallica. 153 (3): 309–323. Proposes merging Cistus and Halimium.
- Demoly, J.-P.; Montserrat, P. (1993). "Cistus" (PDF). In Castroviejo, S.; Aedo, C.; Cirujano, S.; Lainz, M.; Montserrat, P.; Morales, R.; Munoz Garmendia, F.; Navarro, C.; Paiva, J.; Soriano, C.; Fernandez Arias, M.I. (eds.). Flora Iberica : Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. 3. Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. pp. 319–337. ISBN 978-84-00-07375-6. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Ellul, P.; Boscaiu, M.; Vicente, O.; Moreno, V.; Rossello, J.A. (2002). "Intra- and Interspecific Variation in DNA Content in Cistus (Cistaceae)". Annals of Botany. 90 (3): 345–351. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf194. PMC 4240394.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Page, R.G. (n.d.) [2002 onwards]. "The Cistus & Halimium Website". Retrieved 2015-03-01.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Sweet, Robert (1825–1830). Cistineae : the natural order of Cistus or Rock-rose. London: James Ridgeway. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
- Warburg, E.F. (1968). "Cistus". In Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M.; Webb, D.A. (eds.). Flora Europaea, Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press. pp. 282–284. ISBN 978-0-521-06662-4.
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