സിഫ്ഫീൻ യുദ്ധം

Battle of Siffin; وقعة صفين
	First Fitna ഭാഗം
തിയതി	July 26 to July 28, 657 AD (8 Safar 37 AH to 10 Safar 37 AH)
സ്ഥലം	Siffin, Syria
ഫലം	Stalemate Arbitration
യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നവർ
Rashidun Caliphate	Banu Umayya
പടനായകരും മറ്റു നേതാക്കളും
Ali ibn Abi Talib; Hasan ibn Ali; Husayn ibn Ali; Abbas ibn Ali; Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah; Malik al-Ashtar; Qays ibn Sa'd; Abd-Allah ibn Abbas; Ammar ibn Yasir †; Uwais al-Qarani †; Khuzaima ibn Thabit †; Hashim ibn Utbah †; Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr; Ibrahim ibn al-Ashtar; Muhajir ibn Khalid †;	Muawiyah I; Amr ibn al-As; Marwan ibn al-Hakam; Abu al-A'war; Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihri; Busr ibn Abi Artat; Utba ibn Abi Sufyan; Muslim ibn Uqba; Al-Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni; Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri; Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi; Ibn Bahdal; Ubayd Allah ibn Umar †; Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid; Rawh ibn Zinba al-Judhami;
ശക്തി
80,000 men	120,000 men
നാശനഷ്ടങ്ങൾ
25,000	40,000

പ്രവാചകൻ മുഹമ്മദിന് ശേഷം ഇസ്‌ലാമികസമൂഹത്തിലുണ്ടായ ആദ്യ ഭിന്നിപ്പ് സംഭവിക്കുന്നത്, മൂന്നാം ഖലീഫ ഉസ്മാന്റെ വധത്തോടെയാണ്. നാലാം ഖലീഫയായി തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ട അലി ബിൻ അബീത്വാലിബ് ഉസ്മാൻ വധത്തിലെ പ്രതികളെ ശിക്ഷിക്കുന്നില്ല എന്നതിൽ പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് നടന്ന രണ്ടാമത്തെ യുദ്ധമാണ് സിഫ്ഫീൻ യുദ്ധം. മുആവിയയും ഖലീഫ അലിയും തമ്മിലായിരുന്നു യുദ്ധം. യുദ്ധാവസാനം സന്ധി സംഭാഷണത്തിലൂടെ പിരിയുകയായിരുന്നു.

അവലംബം

↑ Battle of Ṣiffīn, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "ʿAlī gathered support in Kūfah, where he had established his centre, and invaded Syria. The two armies met along the Euphrates River at Ṣiffīn (near the Syrian-Iraqi border), where they engaged in an indecisive succession of skirmishes, truces, and battles, culminating in the legendary appearance of Muʿāwiyah's troops with copies of the Qurʾān impaled on their lances—supposedly a sign to let God's word decide the conflict." Archived at the Wayback machine
↑ Muʿāwiyah I, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "As a kinsman of the slain caliph ʿUthmān, Muʿāwiyah bore the duty of revenge. Because ʿAlī neglected to apprehend and punish ʿUthmān's murderers, Muʿāwiyah regarded him as an accomplice to the murder and refused to acknowledge his caliphate. Thereupon ʿAlī marched to the Euphrates border of Syria and engaged Muʿāwiyah's troops at the famous Battle of Ṣiffīn (657). Muʿāwiyah's guile turned near defeat into a truce. Resorting to a trick that played upon the religious sensibilities of ʿAlī's forces, he persuaded the enemy to enter into negotiations that ultimately cast doubt on the legitimacy of ʿAlī's caliphate and alienated a sizable number of his supporters." Archived at the Wayback machine
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Ibn Yaqubi, Ahmad (872). Tarikh Al Yaqubi. Armenia: Ahmad Ibn Yaqubi. p. 188. ISBN 9786136166070.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Muir, William (1891). The Caliphate, its Rise and Fall. London: William Muir. p. 261.

[1] Battle of Ṣiffīn, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "ʿAlī gathered support in Kūfah, where he had established his centre, and invaded Syria. The two armies met along the Euphrates River at Ṣiffīn (near the Syrian-Iraqi border), where they engaged in an indecisive succession of skirmishes, truces, and battles, culminating in the legendary appearance of Muʿāwiyah's troops with copies of the Qurʾān impaled on their lances—supposedly a sign to let God's word decide the conflict." Archived at the Wayback machine

[2] Muʿāwiyah I, Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved on April 17, 2019. "As a kinsman of the slain caliph ʿUthmān, Muʿāwiyah bore the duty of revenge. Because ʿAlī neglected to apprehend and punish ʿUthmān's murderers, Muʿāwiyah regarded him as an accomplice to the murder and refused to acknowledge his caliphate. Thereupon ʿAlī marched to the Euphrates border of Syria and engaged Muʿāwiyah's troops at the famous Battle of Ṣiffīn (657). Muʿāwiyah's guile turned near defeat into a truce. Resorting to a trick that played upon the religious sensibilities of ʿAlī's forces, he persuaded the enemy to enter into negotiations that ultimately cast doubt on the legitimacy of ʿAlī's caliphate and alienated a sizable number of his supporters." Archived at the Wayback machine

[Tarikh_Al_Yaqubi-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Ibn Yaqubi, Ahmad (872). Tarikh Al Yaqubi. Armenia: Ahmad Ibn Yaqubi. p. 188. ISBN 9786136166070.

[The_Caliphate,_Its_Rise_and_Fall-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Muir, William (1891). The Caliphate, its Rise and Fall. London: William Muir. p. 261.

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