"ബാൾട്ടിമോർ, മേരിലാൻഡ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Baltimore}}
{{ToDisambig|വാക്ക്=ബാൾട്ടിമോർ}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = ബാൾട്ടിമോർ, മെരിലാൻഡ്
| official_name = City of Baltimore
| settlement_type = [[Independent city (United States)|Independent city]]
| image_skyline = BaltimoreC12.png
| imagesize =
| image_caption = [[Downtown Baltimore|Downtown]], [[Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower]], [[Pennsylvania Station (Baltimore)|Pennsylvania Station]], [[M&T Bank Stadium]], [[Inner Harbor]] and the [[National Aquarium (Baltimore)|National Aquarium]] in Baltimore, [[Baltimore City Hall]], [[Washington Monument, Baltimore|Washington Monument]]
| image_flag = Flag of Baltimore City.svg
| image_seal = Seal of Baltimore, Maryland.png
| nickname = Charm City;<ref name=nicknames>{{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/511672/baltimores_new_bait_the_city_is_about_to_unveil_a/index.html
|title=Baltimore's New Bait: The City is About to Unveil a New Slogan, 'Get In On It,' Meant to Intrigue Visitors |access-date=November 28, 2008 |last=Donovan |first=Doug |date=May 20, 2006|work=The Baltimore Sun|via=RedOrbit<!--present in archive.org-->}}</ref> B'more;<ref name=nicknames2>{{Cite news |last=Kane|first=Gregory |author-link=Gregory Kane (journalist) | url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/article/37312 | work=[[The Washington Examiner]] | title=Dispatch from Bodymore, Murderland | date=June 15, 2009<!--present in archive.is-->}}</ref>
| motto = "The Greatest City in America",<ref name=nicknames /> "Get in on it.",<ref name=nicknames /> "Believe"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/02/us/in-baltimore-slogan-collides-with-reality.html|title=In Baltimore, Slogan Collides with Reality|work=[[N. Y. Times|The New York Times]]|date=September 2, 2003|first=Jeffrey |last=Gettleman |author-link=Jeffrey Gettleman}}</ref>
| image_map = Map of Maryland highlighting Baltimore City.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = Location within Maryland
| pushpin_map = Maryland#USA#North America
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Maryland
| coordinates = {{coord|39|17|N|76|37|W|type:city(650000)_region:US-MD|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Independent city (United States)|City]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Colony|Historic colony]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[County (United States)|County]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maryland]]
| subdivision_name2 = Baltimore
| subdivision_name3 = [[Province of Maryland]]
| subdivision_name4 = None ([[Independent city (United States)|Independent city]])
| established_title = [[Town incorporation|Founded]]
| established_date = 1729
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2 = 1796–1797
| established_title3 = [[Independent city (United States)|Independent city]]
| established_date3 = 1851
| named_for = [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]] (1605–1675)
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| governing_body = [[Baltimore City Council]]
| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Baltimore, Maryland|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Jack Young (politician)|Jack Young]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| leader_title1 = [[Baltimore City Council|City Council]]
| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Council members |bullets=yes
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style= text-align:left;display:yes;
|1= [[Brandon M. Scott]] (President)
|2= [[Zeke Cohen]] (1)
|3= Vacant, as of May 6, 2019 (2)
|4= [[Ryan Dorsey]] (3)
|5= [[Bill Henry (politician)|Bill Henry]] (4)
|6= [[Isaac Schleifer|Isaac "Yitzy" Schleifer]] (5)
|7= [[Sharon Green Middleton]] (6)
|8= [[Leon F. Pinkett, III]] (7)
|9= [[Kristerfer Burnett]] (8)
|10= [[John T. Bullock]] (9)
|11= [[Edward L. Reisinger]] (10)
|12= [[Eric Costello]] (11)
|13= [[Robert Stokes Sr.]] (12)
|14= [[Shannon Sneed]] (13)
|15= [[Mary Pat Clarke]] (14)
}}
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_24.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 2, 2019}}</ref>
| area_magnitude = 1 E+8
| area_total_km2 = 238.41
| area_total_sq_mi = 92.05
<!--sum of area_land and area_water-->| area_land_km2 = 209.65
| area_land_sq_mi = 80.95
| area_water_km2 = 28.76
| area_water_sq_mi = 11.10
| area_water_percent = 12.1
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=elevation>{{cite web |url=http://www.mgs.md.gov/esic/fs/fs1.html |title=Highest and Lowest Elevations in Maryland's Counties |access-date=November 14, 2007 |website=Maryland Geological Survey |at=Baltimore City |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071005233230/http://www.mgs.md.gov/esic/fs/fs1.html| archive-date= October 5, 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 0–150
| elevation_ft = 0–480
| population_total = 620961
| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212234628/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=October 13, 2014}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 2917.48
| population_density_sq_mi = 7556.25
| population_est = 593490
| pop_est_as_of = 2019
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2018"/>
<!--https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Annual_Estimates_of_the_Resident_Population_(Maryland,_April_1,_2010_to_July_1,_2018).pdf--><!--April 24, 2019; content cannot be stored in archive.org due to tech constraints-->| population_urban = 2,203,663 (US: [[List of United States urban areas|19th]])
| population_metro = 2,802,789 (US: [[List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|21st]])
| population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]]
| population_blank1 = 9,797,063 (US: [[Combined Statistical Areas|4th]])
| population_blank2_title = [[Demonym]]
| population_blank2 = Baltimorean
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = {{collapsible list
|title = ZIP Codes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |publisher=USPS |title=ZIP Code Lookup |access-date=October 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWp2Zfd?url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archive-date=November 23, 2010 }}</ref>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:center;display:none
|21201–21231, 21233–21237, 21239–21241, 21244, 21250–21252, 21263–21265, 21268, 21270, 21273–21275, 21278–21290, 21297–21298}}
| unemployment_rate =
| website = [http://www.baltimorecity.gov/ City of Baltimore]
| footnotes =
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Delegates|bullets=yes
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:yes;
|1 = [[Frank M. Conaway, Jr.]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[Nick Mosby]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Melissa F. Wells|Melissa Wells]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|4 = [[Tony Bridges]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|5 = [[Dalya Attar]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|6 = [[Samuel I. Rosenberg]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|7 = [[Curt Anderson]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|8 = [[Maggie McIntosh]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|9 = [[Regina T. Boyce]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|10 = [[Keith E. Haynes]] (44A) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|11 = [[Talmadge Branch]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|12 = [[Cheryl Glenn]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|13 = [[Stephanie Smith]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|14 = [[Luke Clippinger]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|15 = [[Robbyn Lewis]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|16 = [[Brooke Lierman]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
| pushpin_label = Baltimore
| blank4_info = [[File:US 1.svg|20px|link=U.S. Route 1 in Maryland]] [[File:US 40.svg|20px|link=U.S. Route 40 in Maryland]]
| blank4_name = [[U.S. Routes]]
| blank3_info = [[File:I-83.svg|20px|link=Interstate 83]] [[File:I-95.svg|20px|link=Interstate 95 in Maryland]] [[File:I-97.svg|20px|link=Interstate 97]] [[File:I-195 (MD).svg|25px|link=Interstate 195 (Maryland)]] [[File:I-395 (MD).svg|25px|link=Interstate 395 (Maryland)]] [[File:I-695 (MD).svg|25px|link=Interstate 695 (Maryland)]] [[File:I-795 (MD).svg|25px|link=Interstate 795 (Maryland)]] [[File:I-895 (MD).svg|25px|link=Interstate 895 (Maryland)]]
| blank3_name = [[Interstate Highway System|Interstates]]
| blank2_info = [[Baltimore-Washington International Airport]]<br>BWI (Major/International)
| blank2_name = Primary Airport
| area_codes = [[Area codes 410, 443, and 667|410, 443, and 667]]
| blank1_info = [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:597040 597040]
| leader_title2 = [[Baltimore City Delegation|Houses of Delegates]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank_info = 24-04000
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Representatives|bullets=yes
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:yes;
|1 = [[Dutch Ruppersberger]] (2) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[John Sarbanes]] (3) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Elijah Cummings]] (7) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
| leader_title4 = [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House]]
| leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
|title = State senators|bullets=yes
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style= text-align:left;display:yes;
|1 = [[Antonio Hayes]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[Jill P. Carter]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Dr. Mary Washington]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|4 = [[Shirley Nathan-Pulliam]] (44) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|5 = [[Cory V McCray]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|6 = [[Bill Ferguson (politician)|Bill Ferguson]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
| leader_title3 = [[Baltimore City Senate Delegation|State Senate]]
}}[[അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ|അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ]] [[മെരിലാൻഡ്]] എന്ന സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ ഒരു സുപ്രധാന തുറമുഖ നഗരമാണ് '''ബാൾട്ടിമോർ'''. [[അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ|അമേരിക്കയുടെ]] കിഴക്കൻ തീരത്തെ പ്രമുഖ തുറമുഖങ്ങളിലൊന്നായ ബാൾട്ടിമോർ അമേരിക്കയിലെ ചരിത്രപ്രധാനമായ സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലൊന്നുമാണ്. അമേരിക്കയിൽ [[കുട|കുടയുടെ]] വ്യവസായിക ഉൽപ്പാദനം ആരംഭിച്ചതും <ref>http://www.baltimore.org/visitors/v_bfirsts.html</ref> [[അമേരിക്കയുടെ ദേശീയഗാനം|അമേരിക്കയുടെ ദേശീയഗാനമായ]] ‘നക്ഷത്രം മിന്നുന്ന പതാക’ രചിക്കപ്പെട്ടതും ബാൾട്ടിമോറിലാണ്. ആദ്യത്തെ പരീക്ഷണാടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുള്ള ടെലഗ്രാഫ് ലൈൻ നിർമ്മിച്ചത് ബാൾട്ടിമോറിനും വാഷിംഗ്ടൻ ഡി സി ക്കും ഇടക്കായിരുന്നു<ref>http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltelegraph.htm]</ref>.
=== ചരിത്രം ===
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