"ഇന്ത്യയുടെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

വരി 27:
| 26 ജനുവരി 1950
| 12 മേയ് 1962
| Drഡോ.[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan|സർവേപള്ളി രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻ]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Prasad, from Bihar, was the first President of independent India, and also the longest-serving President, for 12 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/05/07/stories/2002050700690800.htm |title= Rajendra Prasad |accessdate= 30 November 2008 |work= The Hindu |location=India |date=7 May 1952 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,811816,00.html |title=
വരി 38:
| 13 മേയ് 1962
| 13 മേയ് 1967
| [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakirസാക്കിർ Husainഹുസൈൻ]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Radhakrishnan was a prominent philosopher and writer and also held the position of [[vice chancellor]] of the [[Andhra University]] and [[Banaras Hindu University]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060415/asp/opinion/story_6099278.asp |title=Why Amartya Sen should become the next president of India |accessdate=30 November 2008 |author=Ramachandra Guha |publisher=The Telegraph |date=15 April 2006 }}</ref> He was also made a Knight of the Golden Army of Angels by [[Pope Paul VI]]. He received Bharat Ratna award in 1954 before becoming the President.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000130/spectrum/main2.htm |title=Dr S. Radhakrishnan |accessdate=30 November 2008 |work=The Sunday Tribune |date=30 January 2000 }}</ref> He was the first President from South India.
വരി 48:
| 13 മേയ് 1967
| 3 മേയ് 1969
| [[V. V. Giri|Varahagiriവരാഹഗിരി Venkataവെങ്കട Giriഗിരി]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Hussain was vice chancellor of the [[Aligarh Muslim University]] and a recipient of [[Padma Vibhushan]] and [[Bharat Ratna]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/zakir.asp |title=Zakir Husain, |accessdate=30 November 2008 |publisher=Vice President's Secretariat }}</ref> He died in office, the first to do so. He was also the shortest-serving President. He was also the first Muslim President.
വരി 78:
| 24 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1969
| 24 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1974
| [[Gopal Swarup Pathak|ഗോപാൽ സ്വരൂപ് പഥക്]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Giri is the only person to have served as both an acting president and president of India. He was a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, and has functioned as Indian Minister of Labour and High Commissioner to [[Ceylon]] (Sri Lanka).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/giri.asp |title=Giri, Shri Varahagiri Venkata |accessdate=30 November 2008 |publisher=Vice President's Secretariat }}</ref>
വരി 88:
| 24 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1974
| 11 ഫെബ്രുവരി 1977
| [[Basappa Danappa Jatti|ബാസപ്പ ദാനപ്പ ജട്ടി]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed served as a Minister before being elected as president. He died in 1977 before his term of office ended, and was the second Indian president to die in office.<ref name="PIB">{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/gal.html |title=Gallery of Indian Presidents |accessdate=30 November 2008 |publisher=Press Information Bureau of the Government of India }}</ref> He was also president during [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency]].<ref>http://www.thehindu.com/specials/in-depth/the-emergency-imposed-by-indira-gandhi-government/article7357305.ece</ref>
വരി 108:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1977
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1982
| [[Basappa Danappa Jatti|ബാസപ്പ ദാനപ്പ ജട്ടി]]
----
[[Muhammad Hidayatullah|മുഹമ്മദ് ഹിദായത്തുള്ള]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>N.S. Reddy was the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh State. Reddy was the only Member of Parliament from the Janata Party to get elected from Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{cite news |first=G.S. |last=Bhargava |title=Making of the Prez – Congress chief selects PM as well as President |work=The Tribune |location=India |accessdate=6 January 2009|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070730/edit.htm }}</ref> He was unanimously elected Speaker of the [[Lok Sabha]] on 26 March 1977 and relinquished this office on 13 July 1977 to become the 6th President of India.
വരി 120:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1982
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1987
| [[Muhammad Hidayatullah|മുഹമ്മദ് ഹിദായത്തുള്ള]]
----
[[R. Venkataraman|Ramaswamyരാമസ്വാമി Venkataramanവെങ്കടരാമൻ]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>In March 1972, Singh assumed the position of chief Minister of Punjab, and in 1980, he became Union Home Minister. He was also secretary general to [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM) from 1983 to 1986<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=nHnOERqf-MQC&pg=PA217&lpg=PA217&dq=%22Giani+Zail+Singh%22%2Bpunjabi&ct=result#PPA217,M1 |title=India |accessdate=3 January 2009 |last=Wolpert |first=Stanley A. |year=1999 |publisher=University of California Press |page=217 }}</ref>
വരി 132:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1987
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1992
| [[Shankar Dayal Sharma|ശങ്കർ ദയാൽ ശർമ്മ]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>In 1942, Venkataraman was jailed by the British for his involvement in the [[Indian independence movement]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Sanjoy|last=Hazarika |title=Man in the News; India's Mild New President: Ramaswamy Venkataraman |work=The New York Times |date=17 July 1987 |accessdate=6 January 2009|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEEDD1239F934A25754C0A961948260&n=Top/News/World/Countries%20and%20Territories/India }}</ref> After his release, he was elected to independent India’s Provisional Parliament as a member of the Congress Party in 1950 and eventually joined the central government, where he first served as Minister of Finance and Industry and later as Minister of Defence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/venkat.asp|title=Venkataraman, Shri R. |accessdate=6 January 2009 |publisher=Vice President's Secretariat }}</ref>
വരി 142:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1992
| 25 ജൂലൈ 1997
| [[K. R. Narayanan|Kocherilകോച്ചേരിൽ Ramanരാമൻ Narayananനാരായണൻ]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Sharma was Chief Minister of [[Madhya Pradesh]], and the Indian Minister for Communications. He has also served as the governor of [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] and [[Maharashtra]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianembassy.org/pic/PR_1999/December_99/PR_Dec_27(1)_1999.html |title=Former President Shankar Dayal Sharma passes away |accessdate=6 December 2008 |author=Navtej Sarna |publisher=Embassy of India, Washington D.C. |date=27 December 1999 }}</ref>
വരി 164:
| [[Krishan Kant]]
----
[[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat|ഭൈറോൺ സിങ് ശെഖാവത്ത്]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Kalam was a scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.<ref>{{cite book |title=Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream |last=Ramana |first=M. V. |author2=Reddy, C. Rammanohar |year=2002 |publisher=Orient Longman |location=New Delhi |isbn= |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZA-bQde1wC&pg=RA1-PA169&dq=%22Abdul+Kalam%22+%22%22Pokhran-II%22}}</ref> He also received the [[Bharat Ratna]]. Kalam was affectionately known as the ''People's President'', due to his extra-Presidential activities. He was the first bachelor president of India, and the first Muslim President who completed his term. Kalam died following a heart attack while delivering a speech in Shillong. <ref name="Misra">{{cite book|last1=Tyagi|first1=Kavita|last2=Misra|first2=Padma|title=Basic Technical Communication|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124|accessdate=2 May 2012|publisher=PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-203-4238-5|page=124}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?id=d1dfada8-d9b3-4783-ad6a-44f56165dd9fWho%20will%20be%20India%27s%20next%20President_Special|title='Kalam was real people's President'|date=24 July 2007|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|accessdate=2 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/14/stories/2007041411130100.htm|title=The people's President does it again|last=Perappadan |first=Bindu Shajan |date=14 April 2007|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=2 May 2012 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
വരി 174:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 2007
| 25 ജൂലൈ 2012
| [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|മുഹമ്മദ് ഹമീദ് അൻസാരി]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Patil was the first woman to become the President of India. She was also the first female [[List of Governors of Rajasthan|Governor of Rajasthan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072100525.html |title=Female President Elected in India |accessdate=2 December 2008 |author=Emily Wax |work=The Washington Post |date=22 July 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=38190 |title=Pratibha Patil is Rajasthan’s first woman governor |accessdate=6 December 2008 |work=Express India |date=8 November 2008 }}</ref>
വരി 184:
| 25 ജൂലൈ 2012
| Incumbent
| [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari|മുഹമ്മദ് ഹമീദ് അൻസാരി]]
|-
| colspan=4 align="left"|<small>Pranab Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry for the [[Government of India]] such as [[Minister of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]], [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Foreign Minister]], [[Minister of Defence (India)|Defence Minister]] and [[Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission]].<ref name="zeenews.india.com"/>