താലിബാൻ ആക്രമണം 2021
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താലിബാൻ ആക്രമണം 2021 അഥവാ അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്റെ പതനം ഇപ്പോൾ നടന്നു കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്ന പട്ടാള ആക്രമണമാണ്. താലിബാനും അൽ കൈദ അടക്കമുള്ള സഖ്യ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളും അഫ്‌ഗാനിസ്ഥാനും അതിന്റെ സഖ്യകക്ഷികൾക്കുമെതിരെ നടത്തുന്ന ആക്രമണമാണ് ഇത്[3] അമേരിക്കൻ സേനയുടെ പിന്മാറ്റത്തോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് [29] മേയ് 1 2021 നാണ് ഇത് ആരംഭിച്ചത്. [30][31][7]
ആദ്യത്തെ മൂന്ന് മാസങ്ങളിൽ താലിബാൻ സേന കാര്യമായ മുന്നേറ്റങ്ങൾ അഫ്ഗാൻ പ്രദേശത്ത് നടത്തി. അധീനത്തിലുള്ള ജില്ലകളുടെ എണ്ണം 73 ൽ നിന്ന് 223 ആക്കാൻ അവർക്കായി.[32] 6 ആഗസ്റ്റ് മുതൽ തുടങ്ങിയ ആക്രമണങ്ങളിൽ അഫ്ഗാനിസ്ഥാന്റെ 34 പ്രവിശ്യാ തലസ്താനങ്ങൾ കീഴടക്കി. [33][34][35] പത്താം തിയ്യതി ആയപ്പോഴേക്കും താലിബാൻ രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ 65% ത്തോളം കയ്യടക്കിക്കഴിഞ്ഞിരുന്നു. ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്;
അസാധുവായ പേരുകൾ, ഉദാ: too many
റഫറൻസുകൾ
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Joscelyn, Thomas (25 June 2021). "Taliban's deputy emir issues guidance for governance in newly seized territory". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (7 June 2021). "U.N. report cites new intelligence on Haqqanis' close ties to al Qaeda". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Roggio, Bill (12 July 2021). "Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ K J M Varma (5 July 2021). "Insurgent groups against Pakistan, China step up attacks amid Taliban offensive in Afghanistan: Report". Yahoo. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
During the recent fighting in eastern and southern districts of Afghanistan, the Afghan Taliban has been supported by the TTP insurgents [...] According to a UN monitoring report in June, some 5,000 TTP militants are currently based in Afghanistan.
- ↑ Seldin, Jeff (5 May 2021). "US Airstrikes Target Taliban as Fighting Intensifies". Voice of America. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- ↑ "US air force targets Taliban position in northern Afghanistan, media reports". Afghanistan Times. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Roggio, Bill (15 July 2021). "Nearly half of Afghanistan's provincial capitals under threat from Taliban". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ↑ Roggio, Bill (25 July 2021). "Mapping Taliban Contested and Controlled Districts in Afghanistan". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Joscelyn, Thomas (5 August 2021). "Taliban 'martyrdom' unit attacks Afghan defense minister's home in Kabul". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Afghan militias forced to fight Taliban blame America's 'abandonment'". PBS (in English). 7 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 11.0 11.1 Horton, Alex (25 July 2021). "U.S. prepared to continue airstrikes against Taliban, top commander says". Washington Post. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ↑ "Afghan Taliban Documents Training, Graduation of "313 Badri Battalion" Fighters" (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Archived from the original on 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2021-07-28."Taliban Badri 313 Battalion" (in English). 29 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-02. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Esfandiari, Golnaz; Ahmadi, Mumin (9 July 2021). "Fighting The Taliban Was 'Suicide': Hundreds Of Afghan Soldiers Escape To Tajikistan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in English). Retrieved 26 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Why India must both engage the Taliban and contend with it
- ↑ "Afghan Air Force Hurt by Inoperable Aircraft - Afghan Lawmakers". Washington Post. 23 July 2021.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Special Report: Afghan pilots assassinated by Taliban as U.S. withdraws". Reuters. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ↑ O’Donnell, Lynne (1 July 2021). "With the Militias in Afghanistan". Foreign Policy. The Slate Group. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ↑ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Rahim, Najim (17 July 2021). "Back to Militias, the Chaotic Afghan Way of War". New York Times. Mazar-i-Sharif. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ↑ "Afghans chant 'Allahu Akbar' in defiant protests against Taliban". Retrieved 3 August 2021."Ordinary Afghans join battle against Taliban in 'people's uprising'". Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ↑ "US launched several airstrikes in support of Afghan forces". Washington Post. 22 July 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ↑ Evans, Michael; Tomlinson, Hugh (2 August 2021). "US abandoning Afghanistan to civil war, says General David Petraeus". The Times. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
America has been launching airstrikes in support of Afghan forces, using armed Reaper drones that take up to eight hours to reach a target from their base in the Gulf as well as fighter aircraft from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and from the carrier USS Ronald Reagan,
- ↑ "Press Release". Afghan Ministry of Defense. Afghan Ministry of Defense. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Faizi, Fatima; Abed, Fahim; Rahim, Najim (3 June 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: May 2021". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2021.Faizi, Fatima; Rahim, Najim (1 July 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: June 2021". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2021.Faizi, Fatima; Timory, Asadullah (15 July 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: July 2021". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 August 2021.Faizi, Fatima (5 August 2021). "Afghan War Casualty Report: August 2021". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
- ↑ "Some 1,500 Afghan soldiers crossed into Tajikistan over past 2 weeks - Tajik rep to CSTO". Interfax. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021."Another group of Afghan military personnel given refuge by Army: ISPR". Express Tribune (in English). 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)Farmer, Ben (9 July 2021). "Taliban take key border crossing with Iran as group claims to control 85% of Afghanistan's territory". The Telegraph. - ↑ Schmitt, Eric (21 July 2021). "U.S. military official says a 'complete Taliban takeover' is possible in Afghanistan". New York Times.
In response to the Taliban offensives, hundreds of Afghan troops have surrendered, giving up their U.S.-supplied equipment and fleeing, sometimes into neighboring countries. Afghan government counterattacks have had limited success.
"America leaves Afghanistan on the brink of collapse". The Economist. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.Many districts are being taken not by force, but are simply handed over. Soldiers and policemen have surrendered in droves, leaving piles of American-purchased arms and ammunition and fleets of vehicles.
Zucchino, David; Rahim, Najim (27 May 2021). "A Wave of Afghan Surrenders to the Taliban Picks Up Speed". New York Times. Retrieved 11 July 2021. - ↑ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (19 June 2021). "Departure of U.S. contractors poses myriad problems for Afghan military". New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 McCarthy, Naill (6 July 2021). "The Afghan Military's Catastrophic Equipment Losses". Statista.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Graham-Harrison, Emma (26 July 2021). "Afghanistan civilian casualty figures at record high, UN says". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ
<ref>ടാഗ്;disiഎന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല. - ↑ "Taliban launches major Afghan offensive after deadline for U.S. pullout". Reuters. 4 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ↑ De Luce, Dan; Yusufzai, Mushtaq; Smith, Saphora (25 June 2021). "Even the Taliban are surprised at how fast they're advancing in Afghanistan". NBC News. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ
<ref>ടാഗ്;lwjmapഎന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല. - ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ
<ref>ടാഗ്;APNewsഎന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല. - ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ
<ref>ടാഗ്;:3എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല. - ↑ "Taliban gains control of Jalalabad, one of two cities in Afghan control". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in അമേരിക്കൻ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). Retrieved 2021-08-15.