ചെവ്വ ഭാഷ
ന്യാഞ്ജ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ചെവ്വ ഭാഷ ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷാകുടുംബത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട ആഫ്രിക്കൻ ഭാഷയാണ്. ചി എന്നത് ഭാഷകൾക്ക് ആ ഭാഷകളിൽ ഉപയൊഗിക്കുന്ന നാമങ്ങളുടെ പ്രെഫിക്സ് ആകുന്നു.[4] അതിനാൽ ഈ ഭാഷ ചിചെവ്വ എന്നും ചിന്യാഞ്ച എന്നും വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്. (സാംബിയയിൽ കിന്യാഞ്ച എന്നും മൊസാംബിക്കിൽ ഇതിനെ കിനിയാഞ്ച എന്നും വിളിച്ചുവരുന്നു) മലാവിയിൽ ഔദ്യോഗികമായി ഈ ഭാഷയുടെ പേര് 1968ൽ ചിച്ചെവ്വ എന്നു മാറ്റിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ചെവ്വ ഗോത്രത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട പ്രസിഡന്റ് ആയിരുന്ന ഹേസ്റ്റിങ്സ് കാമുസു ബണ്ട ആണിത് മാറ്റിയത്. മലാവിയിൽ ഇന്നും ഈ പേരിൽ ആണീ ഭാഷ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്.[5] സാംബിയയിൽ ചിച്ചെവ്വയ്ക്കു പകരം ചിന്യാഞ്ച എന്ന് ഈ ഭാഷ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. [6]
| Chewa | |
|---|---|
| Nyanja | |
| Chichewa, Chinyanja | |
| ഉത്ഭവിച്ച ദേശം | Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe |
മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ | 12 million (2007)[1] |
| Latin (Chewa alphabet) Chewa Braille | |
| ഔദ്യോഗിക സ്ഥിതി | |
ഔദ്യോഗിക പദവി |  Malawi  Zimbabwe |
Recognised minority language in | |
| ഭാഷാ കോഡുകൾ | |
| ISO 639-1 | ny |
| ISO 639-2 | nya |
| ISO 639-3 | nya |
| ഗ്ലോട്ടോലോഗ് | nyan1308[2] |
N.30 (N.31, N.121)[3] | |
| Linguasphere | 99-AUS-xaa – xag |
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nyanja". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- ↑ cf. Kiswahili for the Swahili language.
- ↑ Kishindo (2001), p.265.
- ↑ Kiso (2012), pp.21ff.
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി
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- Corbett, G.G.; Al D. Mtenje (1987) "Gender Agreement in Chichewa". Studies in African Linguistics Vol 18, No. 1.
- Downing, Laura J.; Al D. Mtenje (2017). The Phonology of Chichewa. Oxford University Press.
- Goodson, Andrew, (2011). Salimini's Chichewa In Paas, Steven (2011). Johannes Rebmann: A Servant of God in Africa before the Rise of Western Colonialism, pp. 239–50.
- Gray, Andrew; Lubasi, Brighton; Bwalya, Phallen (2013). Town Nyanja: a learner's guide to Zambia's emerging national language.
- Hetherwick, Alexander (1907). A Practical Manual of the Nyanja Language ... Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- Henry, George, (1904). A grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa.
- Hullquist, C.G. (1988). Simply Chichewa.
- Hyman, Larry M. & Al D. Mtenje (1999a). "Prosodic Morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa" in René Kager, Harry van der Hulst and Wim Zonneveld (eds.) The Prosody-Morphology Interface. Cambridge University Press, 90-133.
- Hyman, Larry M. & Al D. Mtenje (1999b). "Non-Etymological High Tones in the Chichewa Verb", Malilime: The Malawian Journal of Linguistics no.1.
- Katsonga-Woodward, Heather (2012). Chichewa 101. ISBN 978-1480112056.
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- Kiso, Andrea (2012). "Tense and Aspect in Chichewa, Citumbuka, and Cisena". Ph.D. Thesis. Stockholm University.
- Kunkeyani, Thokozani (2007). "Semantic Classification and Chichewa Derived Nouns"[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]. SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics Vol.15 (2007): 151-157.
- Laws, Robert (1894). An English–Nyanja dictionary of the Nyanja language spoken in British Central Africa. J. Thin. pp. 1–. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
- Mapanje, John Alfred Clement (1983). "On the Interpretation of Aspect and Tense in Chiyao, Chichewa, and English". University College London PhD Thesis.
- Marwick, M.G., (1963). "History and Tradition in East Central Africa Through the Eyes of the Northern Rhodesian Cheŵa", Journal of African History, 4, 3, pp. 375–390.
- Marwick, M.G., (1964). "An Ethnographic Classic Brought to Light" Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 46–56.
- Maxson, Nathaniel (2011). Chicheŵa for English Speakers: A New and Simplifed Approach. ISBN 978-99908-979-0-6.
- Mchombo, Sam, (2004). The Syntax of Chichewa. Cambridge Syntax Guides
- Mchombo, S. (2006). "Nyanja". In The Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World (Elsevier). (Available on the Internet.)
- Missionários da Companhia de Jesus, (1963). Dicionário Cinyanja–Português. Junta de Investigaçôes do Ultramar.
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