അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയ

അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കേസീ സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിലെ അഞ്ഞൂറിലേറെ അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ഒരു ജനുസാണ് അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയ (Aristolochia) (English: /əˌrɪstəˈloʊkiə/).

അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയ
Aristolochia labiata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	സസ്യലോകം
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	സപുഷ്പിസസ്യങ്ങൾ
Clade:	Magnoliids
Order:	Piperales
Family:	Aristolochiaceae
Subfamily:	Aristolochioideae
Genus:	Aristolochia L.
Species
Over 500, see text
Synonyms
Hocquartia Dum. Holostylis Duch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 2: 33, t. 5. 1854. Isotrema Raf. (disputed)

വിവരണം

Calico flower (A. littoralis): habit

ഔഷധഗുണം, വിഷാംശം, കാൻസർ സ്വഭാവം

Ornamental Aristolochia ringens

നട്ടുവളർത്തുന്നതിന്റെ ചരിത്രം

Rajah Brooke's birdwing: its caterpillars feed on Aristolochia foveolata

കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങൾ

അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയയിലെ പല സ്പീഷിസുകളും പലതരം കിളിവാലൻ ശലഭങ്ങളുടെ ലാർവകളുടെ ഭക്ഷണസസ്യങ്ങളാണ്. ഇവയിൽ ചിലത് താഴെക്കൊടുക്കുന്നു:

Choreutidae

• Millieria leaf miner

Papilionidae

• False Apollo (Archon apollinus) – known from numerous pipevine species
• Bhutanitis
  • Bhutan glory (B. lidderdalii) – known from A. griffithi, A. kaempferii, A. mandshuriensis and maybe others
  • Chinese three-tailed swallowtail (B. thaidina) – known from A. moupinensis
• Troidini
  • Great windmill (Atrophaneura dasarada) – only known from A. griffithi
  • Common batwing (Atrophaneura varuna) – only known from A. kaempferi
  • Troides plateni – only known from Indian birthwort (A. tagala)
  • Cairns birdwing (Ornithoptera euphorion)
  • Richmond birdwing (O. richmondia)
  • Paradise birdwing (O. paradisea)
  • Rajah Brooke's birdwing (Trogonoptera brookiana) – only known from A. foveolata
  • Magellan birdwing (T. magellanus) – known on A. cucurbitifolia, A. ovatifolia, A. zollingeriana and maybe others
  • Pipevine swallowtail (Battus philenor) – known on A. macrophylla, Virginia snakeroot (A. serpentaria) and others

In Australia the invasive Aristolochia littoralis is fatal to the caterpillars of Ornithoptera euphorion and O. richmondia and threatens to displace their proper host, A. tagala.

തെരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത സ്പീഷിസുകൾ

• Aristolochia acuminata Lam.
  

  Aristolochia acuminata habitus drawing
• Aristolochia acutifolia
• Aristolochia allemanii
• Aristolochia anguicida Jacq. – harlequin Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia arborea
  

  Aristolochia arborea flowers
• Aristolochia arcuata Mast.
• Aristolochia auricularia
• Aristolochia baetica
• Aristolochia bilabiata L. – West Indian Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia billardieri
• Aristolochia bilobata – two-lobed Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia bodamae
• Aristolochia boosii
• Aristolochia bottae
• Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. – worm killer
• Aristolochia bridgesii – Chilean yellow fox's ears
• Aristolochia burelae
• Aristolochia californica Torr. – California pipevine, California Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia cauliflora Ule
• Aristolochia caudata
• Aristolochia chachapoyensis
• Aristolochia chapmaniana (= A. tonduzii)

Aristolochia chilensis

• Aristolochia chilensis Bridges ex Lindl. – Chilean fox's ears
• Aristolochia chrismulleriana
• Aristolochia clematitis L. – European birthwort
• Aristolochia colossifolia – giant-leaved aristolochia
• Aristolochia constricta
• Aristolochia contorta
• Aristolochia cordiflora
• Aristolochia cordigera
• Aristolochia cornuta
• Aristolochia coryi I.M.Johnst – Cory's Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia cucurbitifolia Hayata
• Aristolochia cucurbitoides C.F.Liang

Aristolochia eriantha

• Aristolochia cymbifera Mart.

Aristolochia gibertii

Aristolochia grandiflora

• Aristolochia daemoninoxia

Aristolochia pistolochia

Aristolochia maxima

• Aristolochia dalyi
• Aristolochia delavayi Franch.
• Aristolochia deltantha
• Aristolochia deltoidea
• Aristolochia didyma – yawar panga
• Aristolochia durior (= A. macrophylla) – common Dutchman's pipe, common pipevine
• Aristolochia erecta – swanflower
• Aristolochia eriantha
• Aristolochia esperanzae Kuntze
• Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
• Aristolochia filipendulina
• Aristolochia fimbriata – white-veined Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia foetida – Jalisco Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia foveolata
• Aristolochia galeata
• Aristolochia gibertii
• Aristolochia gigantea Mart. – giant pelican flower, Brazilian Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia glandulosa J.Kickx f. – Cuban birthwort
• Aristolochia gorgona
• Aristolochia grandiflora Sw. – pelican flower
• Aristolochia griffithi
• Aristolochia guentheri
• Aristolochia hainanensis Merr.
• Aristolochia hians
• Aristolochia hirta
• Aristolochia holtzei
• Aristolochia indica L.
• Aristolochia inflata
• Aristolochia iquitensis
• Aristolochia islandica
• Aristolochia kaempferi Willd.
• Aristolochia kewensis
• Aristolochia klugii – moth-winged birthwort
• Aristolochia labiata Willd. – mottled Dutchman's pipe, rooster flower
• Aristolochia leuconeura
• Aristolochia lindneri
  

  Aristolochia lindneri
• Aristolochia lingulata

Aristolochia littoralis

• Aristolochia littoralis D.Parodi – elegant Dutchman's pipe, calico flower
• Aristolochia longa – long aristolochia, sarrasine
• Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.
  

  Aristolochia macrophylla
• Aristolochia macroura
• Aristolochia manchuriensis
• Aristolochia mathewsii
• Aristolochia maurorum

Aristolochia pontica

Aristolochia sempervirens

• Aristolochia maxima Jacq. – Florida Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia moupinensis
• Aristolochia nana – tiny pelican flower
• Aristolochia obliqua S.M.Hwang
• Aristolochia odoratissima L. – fragrant Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia orbicularis
• Aristolochia ornithocephala – bird's head pipevine
• Aristolochia ovalifolia
• Aristolochia paecilantha
• Aristolochia pallida
• Aristolochia parviflora
• Aristolochia paulistana Hoehne
• Aristolochia peltata L. – peltate Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia pentandra Jacq. – Marsh's Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia pfeiferi – dubsangid (Kuna language)
• Aristolochia pilosa
• Aristolochia pistolochia L.
• Aristolochia poecilantha
• Aristolochia pontica
• Aristolochia prostrata
• Aristolochia pubera
• Aristolochia quangbinhensis
• Aristolochia raja
• Aristolochia reticulata Jacq. – Red River snakeroot, Texas Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia ridicula N.E.Br.
• Aristolochia ringens Vahl – gaping Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia rotunda L. – smearwort, round birthwort, English mercury, mercury goosefoot, allgood, tola bona, fat hen – type species
• Aristolochia rugosa Lam. – mat root (Trinidad and Tobago)
• Aristolochia salvadorensis
  • Aristolochia salvadorensis platensis
• Aristolochia schippii
• Aristolochia scytophylla S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen
• Aristolochia sempervirens L.
• Aristolochia serpentaria L. – Virginia snakeroot
• Aristolochia silvatica
• Aristolochia sipho L'Hér.
• Aristolochia socorroensis
• Aristolochia sprucei – spruce-leaved aristolochia
• Aristolochia stevensii Barringer
• Aristolochia stomachoides
• Aristolochia surinamensis Willd.
• Aristolochia tagala – Indian birthwort
• Aristolochia taliscana
• Aristolochia tentaculata
• Aristolochia thozetii
• Aristolochia thwaitesii Hook
• Aristolochia tomentosa Sims – woolly pipevine, woolly Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia tricaudata
• Aristolochia trilobata – bejuco de Santiago (Trinidad and Tobago)
• Aristolochia tuberosa C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang
• Aristolochia urupaensis – heart-leaved aristolochia
• Aristolochia utriformis S.M.Hwang
• Aristolochia watsonii Woot. & Standl. – Watson's Dutchman's pipe
• Aristolochia weddellii
• Aristolochia westlandii Hemsl.
• Aristolochia wrightii Seem.
• Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch.

മുൻപ് ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നവ

• Abuta amara (as Aristolochia amara)
• Pararistolochia goldieana (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel (as A. goldieana Hook.f.)

ഇതും കാണുക

• Nepenthes aristolochioides, a carnivorous plant with pitchers resembling Aristolochia flowers
• Opodeldoc

അവലംബം

• American Cancer Society (ACS (2006): Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation). Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
• Depierreux, M.; മുതലായവർ (August 1994). "Pathologic aspects of a newly described nephropathy related to the prolonged use of Chinese herbs". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 24 (2): 172–180. doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80178-8. PMID 8048421.
• Grollman, A. P.; മുതലായവർ (2007). "Aristolochic acid and the etiology of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy". PNAS. 104 (20): 12129–12134. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701248104. PMC 1913550. PMID 17620607. Supporting information Archived 2020-07-15 at the Wayback Machine.
• Heinrich, M.; മുതലായവർ (2009). "Local uses of Aristolochia species and content of aristolochic acid 1 and 2 – a global assessment based on bibliographic sources". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 125 (1): 108–44. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.028. PMID 19505558.
• Stiborova, M.; മുതലായവർ (July 1999). "Aristolactam I a metabolite of aristolochic acid I upon activation forms an adduct found in DNA of patients with Chinese herbs nephropathy". Experimental Toxicological Pathology. 51 (4–5): 421–427. doi:10.1016/s0940-2993(99)80033-5.

അധികവായനയ്ക്ക്

• Mathew, J. E.; മുതലായവർ (2011). "Anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and mast cell stabilizing activity of Aristolochia indica" (PDF). Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 14 (5): 422–27. മൂലതാളിൽ (PDF) നിന്നും 2015-06-10-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2012-08-17. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
• Sati, H.; മുതലായവർ (2011). "Phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Aristolochia indica: A review" (PDF). Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2 (4): 647–54.

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

അരിസ്റ്റലോക്കിയ എന്ന വാക്കിനർത്ഥം മലയാളം വിക്കി നിഘണ്ടുവിൽ കാണുക

• Pictures of Aristolochia chilensis Archived 2019-11-04 at the Wayback Machine. and Aristolochia bridgesii Archived 2019-11-04 at the Wayback Machine.