ഹിന്ദവി സ്വരാജ്യ

മറാത്ത സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥാപകനായ ശിവാജിയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പദമാണ് ഹിന്ദവി സ്വരാജ്യ (ഹിന്ദവി സ്വരാജ്യ; "ഹിന്ദു ജനതയുടെ സ്വയംഭരണം", വിദേശ ഭരണത്തിൽ നിന്നുള്ള സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം എന്നർത്ഥം)^[1]^[2]^[3]ശിവാജിയുടെ മരണശേഷം, സ്വരാജ്യ എന്ന പദം "ഹൈന്ദവി" കൂടാതെ "മറാഠ" എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടു വ്യാപകമായ ഉപയോഗത്തിൽ വന്നു. ആന്ദ്രേ വിങ്കിന്റെ അഭിപ്രായത്തിൽ, "മറാത്ത സ്വരാജ്യ" എന്ന പദത്തിന്റെ അർത്ഥം ജമീന്ദാരി പരമാധികാരത്തിന്റെ ഒരു രൂപമാണ്, അത് ഏതെങ്കിലും പ്രത്യേക പ്രദേശവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കണമെന്നില്ല.^[4] ശിവാജിയുടെ ഭരണകാലത്ത്, സ്വരാജ്യ പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ വിജയത്തിന് കോലി ജാതി ഗണ്യമായ സംഭാവന നൽകി.^[5]

അവലംബം

↑ Smith, On Understanding Islam 1981, pp. 194–195.
↑ Pagadi, Shivaji 1983, p. 98: "Chhatrapati Shivaji's coronation and setting himself up as a sovereign prince symbolises the rise of the Indian people in all parts of the country. It was a bid for Hindawi Swarajya (Indian rule), a term in use in Marathi sources of history."
↑ Jackson, William Joseph (2005). Vijayanagara voices: exploring South Indian history and Hindu literature. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 9780754639503.: "Probably the earliest use of a word like 'Hindu' was in 1645 in a phrase in a letter of Shivaji, Hindavi swarajya, meaning independence from foreign rule, 'self-rule of Hindu people'."
↑ Wink, Land and Sovereignty in India (2007), pp. 43–44: "Maratha svarajya was a form of ‘zamindari sovereignty’ not merely in the eyes of the Mughals but actually established by people who were often just one or two generations away from village or district zamindari status and the practice of ‘organizing cultivation and expelling robbers’."
↑ Deopujari, Murlidhar Balkrishna (1973). Shivaji and the Maratha Art of War (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). New Delhi, India, Asia: Vidarbha Samshodhan Mandal. pp. 262: The Koli community made a substantial contribution to the success of the Swarajya movement . The Kolis were divided into two sections : the hill - dwellers and ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

Ali, M. Athar (January 1996), "The Evolution of the Perception of India: Akbar and Abu'l Fazl", Social Scientist, 24 (1/3): 80–88, doi:10.2307/3520120, JSTOR 3520120
Habib, Irfan (July 1997), "The Formation of India: Notes on the History of an Idea", Social Scientist, 25 (7/8): 3–10, doi:10.2307/3517600, JSTOR 3517600
Naik, J. V. (1975), "The Foundation of Swarajya", Shivaji and swarajya, Orient Longman, for Indian Institute of Public Administration. Maharashtra Regional Branch, pp. 43–57
Pagadi, Setumadhava Rao (1983). Shivaji. National Book Trust, India.
Pagadi, Setu Madhava Rao (1975), "The Life and Times of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj", Shivaji and swarajya, Orient Longman, for Indian Institute of Public Administration. Maharashtra Regional Branch, pp. 1–42
Smith, Wilfred C. (1981), On Understanding Islam: Selected Studies, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-082580-0
Wink, André (2007), Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarājya, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05180-4

[FOOTNOTESmith,_On_Understanding_Islam1981194–195-1] Smith, On Understanding Islam 1981, pp. 194–195.

[Pagadi,_Shivaji_1983_98-2] Pagadi, Shivaji 1983, p. 98: "Chhatrapati Shivaji's coronation and setting himself up as a sovereign prince symbolises the rise of the Indian people in all parts of the country. It was a bid for Hindawi Swarajya (Indian rule), a term in use in Marathi sources of history."

[Jackson-3] Jackson, William Joseph (2005). Vijayanagara voices: exploring South Indian history and Hindu literature. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 38. ISBN 9780754639503.: "Probably the earliest use of a word like 'Hindu' was in 1645 in a phrase in a letter of Shivaji, Hindavi swarajya, meaning independence from foreign rule, 'self-rule of Hindu people'."

[Wink_swarajva-4] Wink, Land and Sovereignty in India (2007), pp. 43–44: "Maratha svarajya was a form of ‘zamindari sovereignty’ not merely in the eyes of the Mughals but actually established by people who were often just one or two generations away from village or district zamindari status and the practice of ‘organizing cultivation and expelling robbers’."

[5] Deopujari, Murlidhar Balkrishna (1973). Shivaji and the Maratha Art of War (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). New Delhi, India, Asia: Vidarbha Samshodhan Mandal. pp. 262: The Koli community made a substantial contribution to the success of the Swarajya movement . The Kolis were divided into two sections : the hill - dwellers and ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

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