വിക്കിപീഡിയ

സൗത്ത് ഒസ്സെഷ്യൻ യുദ്ധം 2008

സൗത്ത് ഒസ്സെഷ്യൻ യുദ്ധം 2008
the Georgian–Abkhazian conflict and the Georgian–Ossetian conflict ഭാഗം

Location of Georgia (including Abkhazia and South Ossetia) and the Russian part of North Caucasus
തിയതി7–16 August 2008[3]
സ്ഥലംSouth Ossetia, Abkhazia, uncontested Georgia
ഫലംRussian/South Ossetian/Abkhazian military victory
Territorial
changes		Georgia loses control over parts of Abkhazia (25%) and former South Ossetia AO (40%) it previously held. Around 20% of Georgia (including Abkhazia and South Ossetia) is no longer under government control.
യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നവർ
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) ജോർജ്ജിയറഷ്യ റഷ്യ
South Ossetia സൗത്ത് ഒസ്സെഷ്യ[1]
Abkhazia അബ്ഖാസിയ[2]
പടനായകരും മറ്റു നേതാക്കളും
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Mikheil Saakashvili (commander-in-chief)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Lado Gurgenidze (Prime Minister)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Davit Kezerashvili (Defence Minister)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Alexandre Lomaia (National Security Council)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Zaza Gogava (Chief of Joint Staff)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) David Nairashvili (Air Force commander)
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Mamuka Kurashvili (Peacekeepers)[8]
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Vano Merabishvili (Minister of Internal Affairs)		റഷ്യ ദിമിത്രി മെദ്വെദേവ് (commander-in-chief)
റഷ്യ വ്ലാദിമിർ പുടിൻ (Prime Minister)
റഷ്യ Anatoliy Serdyukov (Defence Minister)
റഷ്യ Vladimir Boldyrev
(Ground Forces)
റഷ്യ Anatoly Khrulyov (58th Army) (WIA)[9]
റഷ്യ Vyacheslav Borisov (76th Guards)[10]
റഷ്യ Marat Kulakhmetov (Peacekeepers)[11][12]
റഷ്യ Sulim Yamadayev (Vostok Battalion)
റഷ്യ Vladimir Shamanov (in Abkhazia)
South Ossetia Eduard Kokoity (commander-in-chief)
South Ossetia Vasiliy Lunev (Ministry of Defence)[13]
South Ossetia Anatoly Barankevich (Ministry of Defence and Emergencies)
Abkhazia Sergei Bagapsh (commander-in-chief)
Abkhazia Anatoly Zaitsev (Ministry of Defence)[14]
ശക്തി
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) In South Ossetia: 10,000–12,000 soldiers. Total: 18,000 soldiers, 10,000 reservists[15]
2,000 soldiers in Iraq at the time,[16] returned shortly before the end of the conflict
810 Special Police Forces officers[17]		റഷ്യ In South Ossetia:
10,000 soldiers
In Abkhazia:
9,000 soldiers
South Ossetia 2,900 regular soldiers
Abkhazia 5,000 regular soldiers[18]
നാശനഷ്ടങ്ങൾ
ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) Georgia[19][20][21][22]
  • Killed: 171
  • Wounded: 1,147
  • Missing: 11
  • POWs: 39
List
  • Georgian Armed Forces[23][24]
  • Georgian Land Forces:
  • Engineer Brigade: 4 KIA
  • 1st Infantry Brigade: 7 KIA
  • 2nd Infantry Brigade: 33 KIA, 1 MIA
  • 3rd Infantry Brigade: 13 KIA
  • 4th Infantry Brigade: 54 KIA, 4 MIA
  • 5th Infantry Brigade: 5 KIA
  • Separate Light Infantry Battalion: 2 KIA
  • Separate Tank Battalion: 22 KIA, 3 MIA
  • Total: 140 KIA, 8 MIA
  • Special Forces: 1 KIA
  • National Guard of Georgia: 9 KIA
  • Georgian Navy: 5 KIA
  • Georgian Air Force: 5 KIA
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs[24] 11 KIA, 3 MIA, 227 WIA
റഷ്യ Russia[20][25][26]
  • Killed: 64
  • Wounded: 283
  • Missing: 3
  • POWs: 5
List
  • Russian Ground Forces:
  • 50th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment: 1 KIA
  • 70th Motorized Regiment: 2 KIA
  • 71st Motorized Regiment: 7 KIA
  • 135th Motorized Regiment: 26 KIA
  • 136th Separate Motorized Brigade: 3 KIA
  • 429th Motorized Regiment: 1 KIA
  • 503rd Motorized Regiment: 4 KIA
  • 693rd Motorized Regiment: 7 KIA
  • Other: 5 KIA
  • TOTAL: 56 KIA
  • Russian Air Forces 6 KIA

South Ossetia South Ossetia[20][21]

  • Killed: 36
  • Wounded 79
  • POWs: 27
List
  • Ministry of Defense: 26 KIA, 69 WIA,[27][28][29]
  • Ministry of Internal Affairs: 6 KIA, ? WIA,[30]
  • Ossetian Peacekeeping Battalion: 4 KIA, 10 WIA,[31][32]
    Volunteers: ? KIA, ? WIA

Abkhazia Abkhazia[33]

  • Killed: 1
  • Wounded: 2
Civilian casualties:
South Ossetia: 162 according to Russia, 365 civilians and military according to South Ossetia[34][35][36]

Georgia: According to Georgian sources, 224 civilians killed and 15 missing, 542 injured[24][24]
One foreign civilian killed and 3 wounded[37]

Refugees:
At least 158,000 civilians displaced[38] (including 30,000 South Ossetians that moved to North Ossetia, Russia; and 56,000 Georgians from Gori, Georgia and 15,000 Georgians from South Ossetia per UNHCR that moved to uncontested Georgia).[39][40] Estimate by Georgian Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs: at least 230,000.[41][42][43]

2008 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 7 മുതൽ 16 വരെ ജോർജ്ജിയക്കെതിരെ റഷ്യ, അബ്ഖാസിയ, സൗത്ത് ഒസ്സെഷ്യ എന്നിവർ നടത്തിയ യുദ്ധമാണ് സൗത്ത് ഒസ്സെഷ്യൻ യുദ്ധം 2008. റുസ്സോ-ജോർജ്ജിയൻ യുദ്ധം, ഓഗസ്റ്റ് യുദ്ധം, ഫൈവ് ഡേ യുദ്ധം എന്നും ഈ യുദ്ധം അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 2008 ഓഗസ്റ്റിൽ സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയനിലെ മുൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കുകളായിരുന്ന റഷ്യയും ജോർജിയയും തമ്മിലുള്ള ബന്ധം വഷളായതിനെ തുടർന്നാണ് ഈ യുദ്ധം നടന്നത്. തന്ത്രപരമായി അതീവ പ്രധാന്യമുള്ള ട്രാൻസ്‌കോക്കേഷ്യ മേഖലയിലാണ് പോരാട്ടം നടന്നത്. ഇരുപത്തിയൊന്നാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ യൂറോപ്യൻ യുദ്ധമായി ഇത് കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടു.[44]


അവലംബം

തിരുത്തുക
  1. ↑ South Ossetia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider South Ossetia de jure a part of Georgia's territory.
  2. ↑ Abkhazia's status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is recognised by only a few other countries. The Georgian government and most of the world's other states consider Abkhazia de jure a part of Georgia's territory. In Georgia's official subdivision it is an autonomous republic, whose government sits in exile in Tbilisi.
  3. ↑ President of Russia Dimitry Medvedev signed a plan to resolve the Georgian–South Ossetian conflict, based on the six principles previously agreed on, kremlin.ru. Accessed 2009-08-16. 2009-08-21.
  4. ↑ "Statement by President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev". Russia's President web site. 2008-08-26. Archived from the original on 2008-09-02. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
  5. ↑ Tavernise, Sabrina; Siegel, Matt (2008-08-16). "Looting and 'ethnic cleansing' in South Ossetia as soldiers look on". Melbourne: Theage.com.au. Archived from the original on 2009-08-17. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  6. ↑ Hider, James (2008-08-28). "Russian-backed paramilitaries 'ethnically cleansing villages'". London: Times Online. Archived from the original on 2008-08-27. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  7. ↑ 00:49. "RIA Novosti — World — S. Ossetia says Georgian refugees unable to return to region". En.rian.ru. Archived from the original on 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-05-10. {{cite web}}: |author= has numeric name (help)
  8. ↑ "Senior MoD Official Testifies Before War Commission". Civil.Ge. 2001-07-01. Archived from the original on 2010-09-25. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  9. ↑ Solovyov, Dmitry (2008-08-09). "Russian general wounded in Georgia's rebel region". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
  10. ↑ Bahrampour, Tara (2008-08-14). "A Convoy Heads for Gori to Investigate Rumors of Plunder". The Washington Post. p. A10. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
  11. ↑ (in Russian) Кулахметов, Марат. Lenta.ru Lentapedia, 2006.
  12. ↑ (in Russian) Генерал-майор Кулахметов Марат Минюрович Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.. Министерство обороны Российской Федерации, 2007.
  13. ↑ "Войсками Южной Осетии командует бывший пермский военком генерал-майор Василий Лунев / 11.08.08 / Новый Регион – Пермь". NR2.Ru. 2009-04-07. Archived from the original on 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  14. ↑ "Гюижеб, Юмюрнкхи". Lenta.ru. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  15. ↑ Liklikadze, Koba. "Lessons And Losses Of Georgia'S Five-Day War With Russia – The Jamestown Foundation". Jamestown.org. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
  16. ↑ "Full scale war: Georgia fighting continues over South Ossetia – Nachrichten English-News – Welt Online" (in (in German)). Welt.de. 2008-08-09. Retrieved 2010-06-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  17. ↑ "Georgiaupdate.gov.ge". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
  18. ↑ "Милитаризм по-кавказски", Nezavisimaya Gazeta
  19. ↑ "List of Killed and Missing Military Servicemen during the Georgian-Russian WAR". Georgia Ministry of Defense. 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "Up In Flames" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2009-01-23. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Civil.Ge | Official Interim Report on Number of Casualties
  22. ↑ "12 Georgian soldiers exchanged for convicted criminal". The Messenger. 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  23. ↑ List of killed and missing Georgian Military Servicemen, Ministry of Defence of Georgia, 14 February 2009
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia – CONSEQUENCES OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION IN GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
  25. ↑ "Russia lost 64 troops in Georgia war, 283 wounded". Uk.reuters.com. 2009-02-21. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  26. ↑ "Georgia holds 12 Russian servicemen captive – RT Top Stories". Rt.com. 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2010-06-22.[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  27. ↑ "Список военнослужащих Минобороны Южной Осетии, погибших в августе 2008 года". ИА REGNUM. 2008-10-20. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  28. ↑ "Юрий ТАНАЕВ: "Грузинская сторона по моральному духу и боеготовности не готова к активным действиям"". Республиканская общественно-политическая газета «Южная Осетия». 2009-04-11. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2012-06-15.
  29. ↑ "EU report, volume II, p. 224" (PDF). Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia. 2009-09-30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-08-06.
  30. ↑ "В Южной Осетии прошло открытие памятника погибшим в 2008 году бойцам ОМОН МВД РЮО". Osinform.ru. 2010-11-19. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  31. ↑ "Они охраняли наш хрупкий мир". Республиканская общественно-политическая газета «Южная Осетия». 2011-07-14. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2012-05-28.
  32. ↑ "Здесь били, лишь бы бить и уничтожать". Республиканская общественно-политическая газета «Южная Осетия». 2009-01-21. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  33. ↑ (in Spanish) Rusia interviene en el Cáucaso para quedarse y controlar su espacio vital, El País, 2008-08-17
  34. ↑ Conclusion of the Investigating Committee of the Russian Prosecutor's Office, 3 July 2009
  35. ↑ "Deceased victims list". Ossetia-war.com. Archived from the original on 2009-05-11. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  36. ↑ List of killed South Ossetian citizens as of 04.09.08 Archived 2021-03-08 at the Wayback Machine., Список погибших граждан Южной Осетии на 04.09.08, 4 September 2008 (in Russian); Russia scales down Georgia toll, BBC News, 20 August 2008; Russia says some 18,000 refugees return to S. Ossetia, RIA Novosti 21 August 2008. Accessed 2009-05-28. Archived 2009-05-28.
  37. ↑ "Saakashvili: Russian 'rampage'". YouTube. 2008-08-13. Archived from the original on 2015-12-14. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  38. ↑ "Russia trains its missiles on Tbilisi". The Australian. 2008-08-19. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
  39. ↑ UNHCR secures safe passage for Georgians fearing further fighting, UNHCR, 15 August 2008
  40. ↑ (in Polish) 100 tys. przemieszczonych z powodu konfliktu w Gruzji[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി], Polska Agencja Prasowa, 12.08.2008
  41. ↑ Fawkes, Helen (2008-08-20). "Despair among Georgia's displaced". BBC News. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
  42. ↑ "Human Rights Watch Counts South Ossetian Casualties, Displaced". Deutsche Welle. 11 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-08-12. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
  43. ↑ Roots of Georgia-Russia clash run deep, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 August 2008
  44. ↑ Michael Emerson (ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2008). "Post-Mortem on Europe's First War of the 21st Century" (PDF). Centre for European Policy Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 ഡിസംബർ 2014. Retrieved 3 ഡിസംബർ 2014.
 

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