ലിറ്റോറിയ
ഓസ്‌ട്രേലിയ, ബിസ്മാർക്ക് ദ്വീപസമൂഹം, സോളമൻ ദ്വീപുകൾ, ന്യൂ ഗ്വിനിയ, ലെസ്സർ സുന്ദ ദ്വീപുകൾ, മലുകു ദ്വീപുകൾ, ടിമോർ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ഹൈലിഡേ മരത്തവളകളുടെ ഒരു ജനുസ്സാണ് ലിറ്റോറിയ. അവയെ ഓസ്‌ട്രേലിയൻ മരത്തവളകൾ എന്നും വിളിക്കാറുണ്ട്. തിരശ്ചീനമായ ഐറിസ്, പിഗ്മെന്റേഷൻ ഇല്ലാത്ത കൺപോളകൾ, അവയുടെ വാലേസിയൻ വിതരണം എന്നിവയാൽ ഇവ മറ്റ് മരത്തവളകളിൽ നിന്ന് വേർതിരിച്ചറിയാൻ കഴിയും. 150 ഓളം ഇനങ്ങളെ വിവരിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. പക്ഷേ ഓരോ വർഷവും ശരാശരി നിരവധി പുതിയ ഇനങ്ങളെ വിവരിക്കുന്നു. പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് പിനോച്ചിയോ തവള 2008-ൽ കണ്ടെത്തുകയും 2019-ൽ വിവരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു.[1][2]
| ലിറ്റോറിയ | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Australian Green tree frog (Litoria caerulea) | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| കിങ്ഡം: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | കോർഡേറ്റ |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Subfamily: | Pelodryadinae |
| Genus: | Litoria Tschudi, 1838 |
| Species | |
|
Around 150, see text | |
സ്പീഷീസ്
തിരുത്തുക- L. adelaidensis – slender tree frog
- L. albolabris – Wandolleck's white-lipped tree frog
- L. amboinensis – Horst's tree frog
- L. andiirrmalin – Cape Melville tree frog
- L. angiana – Angiana tree frog
- L. arfakiana – Arfakiana tree frog
- L. aruensis (Horst, 1883) – Aru tree frog
- L. auae
- L. aurea – green and golden bell frog
- L. aurifera Anstis, Tyler, Roberts, Price & Doughty, 2010 – Kimberley rockhole frog[3]
- L. axillaris Kimberley rocket frog
- L. barringtonensis – mountain stream tree frog
- L. becki – Beck's tree frog
- L. bella McDonald, Rowley, Richards & Frankham, 2016[4]
- L. biakensis Günther, 2006
- L. bibonius Kraus & Allison, 2004
- L. bicolor – northern dwarf tree frog
- L. booroolongensis – Booroolong frog
- L. brevipalmata – green-thighed frog
- L. brongersmai – Brongersma's tree frog
- L. bulmeri – Bulmer's tree frog
- L. burrowsae – Tasmanian tree frog
- L. caerulea – Australian green tree frog or White's tree frog
- L. capitula – Samlakki tree frog
- L. castenea – yellow-spotted tree frog or Tablelands bell frog
- L. cavernicola – cave-dwelling frog
- L. chloris – red-eyed tree frog or orange-eyed tree frog
- L. chloronota – Arfak Mountain tree frog
- L. chrisdahli Richards, 2007
- L. citropa – Blue Mountains tree frog
- L. congenita – Yule Island tree frog
- L. contrastens – Barabuna tree frog
- L. cooloolensis – Cooloola sedge frog, Cooloola tree frog
- L. coplandi – Copland's rock frog
- L. cyclorhyncha – spotted-thighed tree frog
- L. dahlii – Dahl's aquatic frog
- L. darlingtoni – Darlington's Madang tree frog
- L. daviesae – Davies' tree frog
- L. dentate – bleating tree frog, Keferstein's tree frog
- L. dorsalis – dwarf rocket frog
- L. dorsivena – eastern mountains tree frog
- L. dux Richards & Oliver, 2006
- L. electrica – buzzing tree frog
- L. elkeae
- L. eucnemis – fringed tree frog
- L. everetti – Everett's tree frog
- L. ewingii – brown tree frog
- L. exophthalmia – big-eyed tree frog
- L. fallax – eastern dwarf tree frog
- L. flavescens Kraus & Allison, 2004
- L. freycineti – Freycinet's frog
- L. gasconi Richards, Oliver, Krey & Tjaturadi, 2009[5]
- L. genimaculata – green-eyed tree frog, New Guinea tree frog
- L. gilleni – Centralian tree frog
- L. gracilenta – dainty green tree frog
- L. graminea – northern New Guinea tree frog
- L. havina
- L. hilli Hiaso and Richards, 2006
- L. humboldtorum R. Günther, 2006
- L. hunti Richards, Oliver, Krey, and Tjaturadi, 2006
- L. impura – southern New Guinea tree frog
- L. inermis – bumpy rocket frog
- L. infrafrenata – white-lipped tree frog or giant tree frog
- L. iris – Western Highland tree frog
- L. javana – Javan mossy tree frog
- L. jervisiensis – Jervis Bay tree frog
- L. jeudii – Garman New Guinea tree frog
- L. jungguy
- L. kroombitensis Hoskin, Hines, Meyer, Clarke & Cunningham, 2013[6]
- L. kumae
- L. latopalmata – broad-palmed frog
- L. lesueurii – Lesueur's frog
- L. leucova – West Sepik tree frog
- L. littlejohni – Littlejohn's tree frog
- L. longicrus – Wendessi tree frog
- L. longirostris – long-snouted frog, sharp-snouted frog, scrub rocket frog
- L. lorica – Armoured frog
- L. louisiadensis – Rossell Island tree frog
- L. lutea – Faro Island tree frog
- L. macki
- L. majikthise
- L. megalops Richards & Iskandar, 2006
- L. meiriana – rockhole frog
- L. microbelos – javelin frog
- L. micromembrana – Nodugl tree frog
- L. modica – Oruge tree frog
- L. moorei – motorbike frog (also western green tree frog, western bell frog, western green and gold frog, Moore's frog)
- L. mucro
- L. multicolor – multi-coloured tree frog
- L. multiplica – Kassam tree frog
- L. myola Hoskin, 2007
- L. mystax – Moaif tree frog
- L. nannotis – waterfall frog
- L. napaea – Snow Mountains tree frog
- L. nasuta – striped rocket frog
- L. nigrofrenata – bridled frog
- L. nigropunctata – black-dotted tree frog
- L. nudidigitus – southern leaf green tree frog
- L. nyakalensis – mountain mist frog or Nyakala frog
- L. obtusirostris – Jobi tree frog
- L. oenicolen – Trauna River tree frog
- L. ollauro
- L. olongburensis – wallum sedge frog, Olongburra frog, sharp-snouted reed frog
- L. pallida – pale frog
- L. paraewingi Watson, Loftus-Hills & Littlejohn, 1971 – plains brown tree frog (also red cryptic treefrog, Victoria frog)
- L. pearsoniana – Pearson's green tree frog
- L. peronii – Peron's tree frog, emerald-speckled tree frog, laughing tree frog, maniacal cackle frog
- L. personata – masked frog
- L. phyllochroa – leaf green tree frog
- L. pinocchio – Pinocchio frog
- L. piperata – peppered tree frog
- L. pratti – Pratt's tree frog
- L. pronimia
- L. prora – Efogi tree frog
- L. pterodactyla
- L. purpureolata Oliver, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Iskandar, 2007
- L. pygmaea – Geelvink pygmy tree frog
- L. quadrilineata – lined tree frog
- L. raniformis – growling grass frog, southern bell frog, warty swamp frog, green and gold frog
- L. revelata – revealed frog, whirring tree frog
- L. rheocola – common mist frog
- L. richardsi Dennis & Cunningham, 2006
- L. rothii – Roth's tree frog
- L. rubella – desert tree frog
- L. rubrops
- L. sanguinolenta – Sabang tree frog
- L. sauroni Richards & Oliver, 2006
- L. singadanae Richards, 2005
- L. spartacus Richards & Oliver, 2006
- L. spenceri – Spencer's River tree frog
- L. spinifera – spiny tree frog
- L. splendida – magnificent tree frog
- L. subglandulosa – New England tree frog, glandular tree frog
- L. thesaurensis – Treasury Island tree frog
- L. timida – Menemsorae tree frog
- L. tornieri – Tornier's frog
- L. tyleri – Tyler's tree frog, southern laughing tree frog
- L. umarensis – Umar tree frog
- L. umbonata Tyler & Davies, 1983 – Baliem River Valley tree frog
- L. vagabunda – Wahai tree frog
- L. verae – Vera's tree frog
- L. verreauxii – whistling tree frog, Verreaux's tree frog
- L. vivissimia
- L. vocivincens – Brown River tree frog
- L. wapogaensis
- L. wilcoxii - stony-creek frog, eastern stony creek frog, Wilcox's frog
- L. watjulumensis – Watjulum frog
- L. wisselensis – Wissel Lakes tree frog
- L. wollastoni – highland tree frog
- L. xanthomera – orange-thighed frog
അവലംബം
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ Newscientist.com
- ↑ Richards, Stephen J.; Mumpuni, Mumpuni; Günther, Rainer; Oliver, Paul M. (2019-05-14). "Systematics of New Guinea treefrogs ( Litoria : Pelodryadidae) with erectile rostral spikes: an extended description of Litoria pronimia and a new species from the Foja Mountains". Zootaxa (in ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്). 4604 (2): 335–348. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.6. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ↑ Anstis, Marion; Tyler, Michael J.; Roberts, Dale; Price, Luke C.; Doughty, Paul (2010). "A new species of Litoria (Anura: Hylidae) with a highly distinctive tadpole from the north-western Kimberley region of Western Australia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2550: 39–57. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2550.1.3. hdl:2440/61497.
- ↑ Mcdonald, Keith R.; Rowley, Jodi J. L.; Richards, Stephen J.; Frankham, Greta J (2016). "A new species of treefrog (Litoria) from Cape York Peninsula, Australia". Zootaxa. 4171 (1): 153–169. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.6. PMID 27701252.
- ↑ Richards, Stephen J.; Oliver, Paul M.; Krey, Keliopas; Tjaturadi, Burhan (2009). "A new species of Litoria (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) from the foothills of the Foja Mountains, Papua Province, Indonesia". Zootaxa. 2277: 1–13.
- ↑ Hoskin, Conrad J.; Hines, Harry B.; Meyer, Ed; Clarke, John; Cunningham, Michael (2013). "A new treefrog (Hylidae: Litoria) from Kroombit Tops, east Australia, and an assessment of conservation status". Zootaxa. 3646 (4): 426–446. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.6. PMID 26213773.
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക
തിരുത്തുക
Litoria എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ ലിറ്റോറിയ എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.
- Frogs of Australia. Litoria genus . Amphibian Research Centre.
- Frogs Australia Network search: Litoria
- Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9
- Frost, Darrel R. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.3 Indexed database. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3