ഫലകം:Infobox musical artist/വിവരണം
The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, as well as infobox and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material must be removed immediately from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially libellous. |
The design and content of all music-related infoboxes should follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, infobox style guideline and music style guideline. While this document may clarify details of their specific application to the infobox, it is primarily concerned with explaining usage and not with matters of Wikipedia policy and style. |
This template uses Lua: |
{{Infobox musical artist}} is the standard infobox for musician articles, and is within the purview of WikiProject Musicians.
This template may also be used as a module (or sub-template) of {{Infobox person}}; see WikiProject Infoboxes/embed for guidance on such usage.
See also WikiProject Musicians/Infobox for more information.
Usage
തിരുത്തുകOne of the following two alternatives (one for individuals, one for groups) should be placed in an article at the top of the page, before the introduction.
For articles about individuals
തിരുത്തുക- For dancers, use {{Infobox dancer}} instead.
{{{honorific_prefix}}} {{{name}}} {{{native_name}}} {{{honorific_suffix}}} | |
---|---|
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|upright={{{image_upright}}}|{{{alt}}}]] | |
പശ്ചാത്തല വിവരങ്ങൾ | |
ജന്മനാമം | {{{birth_name}}} |
പുറമേ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന | {{{alias}}} |
ജനനം | {{{birth_date}}} {{{birth_place}}} |
ഉത്ഭവം | {{{origin}}} |
മരണം | {{{death_date}}} {{{death_place}}} |
വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ | {{{genre}}} |
തൊഴിൽ(കൾ) | {{{occupation}}} |
ഉപകരണ(ങ്ങൾ) | {{{instrument}}} |
വർഷങ്ങളായി സജീവം | {{{years_active}}} |
ലേബലുകൾ | {{{label}}} |
വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | {{{website}}} |
{{{module}}} | |
{{{module2}}} | |
{{{module3}}} |
{{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | background = **Mandatory** Use one: solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, or temporary | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = <!-- leave empty if the same "name" --> | alias = | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]] --> | birth_place = | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) --> | death_place = | genre = | occupation = | instrument = | years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) --> | label = | associated_acts = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = }}
For articles about musical groups
തിരുത്തുക- Some types of musical groups have their own dedicated infobox, which should be used instead: {{Infobox choir}}, {{Infobox orchestra}}, {{Infobox marching band}}
{{{name}}} | |
---|---|
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|upright={{{image_upright}}}|{{{alt}}}]] | |
പശ്ചാത്തല വിവരങ്ങൾ | |
പുറമേ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന | {{{alias}}} |
ഉത്ഭവം | {{{origin}}} |
വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ | {{{genre}}} |
വർഷങ്ങളായി സജീവം | {{{years_active}}} |
ലേബലുകൾ | {{{label}}} |
അംഗങ്ങൾ | {{{current_members}}} |
മുൻ അംഗങ്ങൾ | {{{past_members}}} |
വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | {{{website}}} |
{{{module}}} | |
{{{module2}}} | |
{{{module3}}} |
{{Infobox musical artist | name = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | background = **Mandatory** Use one: group_or_band, classical_ensemble, or temporary | alias = | origin = | genre = | years_active = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}}–{{End date|YYYY}} (or –present) --> | label = | associated_acts = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> | current_members = | past_members = | module = | module2 = | module3 = }}
Parameters
തിരുത്തുക- Most fields are optional and the row will simply be omitted if no data is supplied.
- See WikiProject Musicians for more information about this template.
honorific_prefix
തിരുത്തുകTitles or styles such as "The Right Honourable"
name
തിരുത്തുകThe name of the group or artist ("the act") in plain text only. Logos and other graphics are to be avoided in this field in accordance with WP:ACCESS, WP:FAIR, and in particular WP:LOGO. This field is mandatory.
honorific_suffix
തിരുത്തുകHonours such as "CBE", "OBE" e.g. Cilla Black OBE
image
തിരുത്തുകAn image of the act, sufficiently clear for display at 220 pixels' width. Set to only the image name, e.g. Example.png
, not Image:Example.png
or [[File:Example.png|200px|abc]]
.
image_size
തിരുത്തുകThe image size should only be specified if the image is smaller than 220 pixels width. Enter the width in pixels without "px", for example 150
.
image_upright
തിരുത്തുകScales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
landscape
തിരുത്തുകSet to yes
when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
alt
തിരുത്തുകAlt text for the image, for visually impaired and other readers who cannot see the image. See WP:ALT.
caption
തിരുത്തുകCaption for the image to be displayed.
background
തിരുത്തുകThe musical artist should be placed into one of six categories by using one of the codes below in the background
field. Each category is color-coded to provide a quick indication of the type of group/performer, e.g. solo artist, orchestra, etc. The color scheme is similar to the one used by WikiProject Albums and other projects. Please discuss additional types that need to be accounted for on the template's talk page. This field is mandatory.
Code | Display | |
---|---|---|
solo_singer |
|
|
non_vocal_instrumentalist |
|
|
non_performing_personnel |
|
|
group_or_band |
|
|
classical_ensemble |
|
|
temporary |
|
solo_singer
- Singular vocal performers (including lead and background singers, singer-songwriters, and singer-instrumentalists). This categorization is for any article about a singer, whether they perform solo, with a group or band, or both.
non_vocal_instrumentalist
- Non-vocal instrumentalists.
non_performing_personnel
- Composers, producers, songwriters, arrangers, DJs, engineers, and other non-performing personnel.
group_or_band
- Groups, bands, crews, or other non-classical music ensembles. This categorization is for articles on group acts only; members of groups should be labeled with one of the codes above.
classical_ensemble
- Orchestras and other classical music ensembles.
temporary
- Temporary collaborative projects.
Other values (e.g. "jazz trumpeter") must not be used.
Pages with an invalid value in |background=
can be found in Category:Infobox musical artist with missing or invalid Background field.
native_name
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals.
The artist's name in their own language. For Chinese-language individuals, use {{Infobox Chinese}} for |module=
instead. For Korean-language individuals, use {{Infobox Korean name}} for |module=
instead.
native_name_lang
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals.
ISO 639-2 code. E.g., "fre" or "fra" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} for |native_name=
instead
birth_name
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals. The person's name at birth
alias
തിരുത്തുകFor listing official stage names for the act or solo artist other than the name in the |name=
parameter. Also for the solo artist's legal name(s), or other officially authorized names that differ from their birth name. This field is not for nicknames such as "The Godfather of Soul" (James Brown) or "Nippy" (Whitney Houston), which are not the artists' official names.
birth_date
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals.
The artist's date of birth; it is preferable to use {{Birth date and age}} (for example {{Birth date and age|1949|12|31}}
) to display current age. If the artist's age is verified, but the date is not known, then use {{Birth based on age as of date}} (for example {{Birth based on age as of date|63|2012|08|30}}
). For dead people, use {{Birth date}} (for example {{Birth date|1949|12|31}}
). Also list the place of birth using the birth_place parameter (below).
{{Birth date and age|Year|Month|Day}}
birth_place
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals. The artist's place of birth. For "United States" and "United Kingdom", it is preferred that they be abbreviated "U.S." and "UK", but political subdivisions should never be (never "MA" for "Massachusetts", "ON" for "Ontario", etc.). See Notes[1] for details. Do not add a flag icon. (see field "origin" below).
[[City]], State/Province, Country
origin
തിരുത്തുകThe town, city etc., from which the group or musician originated (that is, the place where the group was founded, or where the individual performer started their career, should it not match the location of their birth). If the place is not known, specify at least the country. For "United States" and "United Kingdom", it is preferred that they be abbreviated "U.S." and "UK", but political subdivisions should never be (never "MA" for "Massachusetts", "ON" for "Ontario", etc.). See Notes[1] for details. Do not add a flag icon. Omit the country if it does not differ from that specified at the field "birth_place".
[[City]], State/Province, Country
death_date
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals. The artist's date of death (same format as birth_date; but use {{Death date and age}}).
death_place
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals. The artist's place of death (same format as birth_place). For "United States" and "United Kingdom", it is preferred that they be abbreviated "U.S." and "UK", but political subdivisions should never be (never "MA" for "Massachusetts", "ON" for "Ontario", etc.). See Notes[1] for details. Do not add a flag icon. Omit the country if it does not differ from that specified at the field "birth_place".
genre
തിരുത്തുകThe genre or genres of music performed by the act. Aim for generality (e.g. [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]
rather than [[East Coast hip hop]]
) and preferably use two to four. Genres should be separated by using commas, {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}}.[2] Genres should be wikilinked. Use piped links where needed, for example: [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|rock]]
. Most genres are not proper nouns and should not be capitalized. However, the first word in a list of multiple genres should be capitalized. Genres that are sourced in the article itself do not require a source in the infobox, but sometimes it can be useful to have the source listed again anyway, to help prevent edit warring. A hidden comment such as <!-- genres listed here are sourced in the article text -->
can also be used to this end.
occupation
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals. Roles the artist has fulfilled (e.g. musician, songwriter, producer). For artists who have participated in forms of entertainment outside of music (such as acting), these occupations can be included if notable. Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item (e.g. Musician, actor, singer-songwriter). Multiple occupations should be ordered according to importance and separated by commas, {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}}.[2]
instrument
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for individuals.
General class(es) of instrument(s) played by the artist, e.g. guitar
or violin
. Include singing
, rapping
, beatboxing
and/or scat singing
if relevant. Separate multiple entries by using commas, {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}}.[2] Instruments listed in the infobox should be limited to only those that the artist is primarily known for using. The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used.
years_active
തിരുത്തുകPeriod(s) during which the act was or has been active. Only calendar year ranges or a single calendar year should be listed; for example, do not distinguish between the period Paul McCartney was in the Beatles and his solo career. Use commas, {{Flatlist}}, or {{Hlist}}}.[2] to separate non-consecutive periods, and denote ranges with an unspaced en dash (e.g. 1993–2004, 2005–present). See WP:DATE#Longer periods and WP:MOS#En dashes.
label
തിരുത്തുകThe record label or labels to which the act has been signed. Omit parenthetical dates; save that information for the main article as this degree of detail is better discussed in prose. "Records", "Entertainment", "Music" or similar words from the end of any label's name. For example, use [[Universal Records|Universal]]
rather than [[Universal Records]]
. Separate multiple entries by using commas, {{Flatlist}}, or {{Hlist}}.[2] Start with the oldest first.
associated_acts
തിരുത്തുകThis field is for professional relationships with other musicians or bands that are significant and notable to this artist's career.
This field can include, for example, any of the following:
- For individuals: groups of which they have been a member
- Acts with which this act has collaborated on multiple occasions, or on an album, or toured with as a single collaboration act playing together
- Groups which have spun off from this group
- A group from which this group has spun off
Separate multiple entries by using commas, {{Flatlist}}, or {{Hlist}}.[2]
As per Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists and WP:Bandname, use sentence case for lists of band names. Example: The Rolling Stones, the Beatles, the Who
The following uses of this field should be avoided:
- For groups: the solo careers of its members
- Groups with only one member in common
- Association of producers, managers, etc. (who are themselves acts) with other acts (unless the act essentially belongs to the producer, as in the case of a studio orchestra formed by and working exclusively with a producer)
- One-time collaboration for a single song
- Groups that have played or toured together as separate acts
- Groups that are merely similar
website
തിരുത്തുകThe single web address for the act's primary official website. Use {{URL}} as {{URL|www.example.com}} . {{Official URL}} can be used to automatically fetch the web address from Wikidata.
current_members
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for active groups. Current members of the group, listed in order of joining with no other notation than names. For multiple members joining concurrently (such as the formation of the band), list them according to alphabetical order. Separate multiple entries using * list markup. For example,
| current_members = * Member 1 * Member 2 * Member 3
past_members
തിരുത്തുകThis field is only relevant for groups.
Past members of the group, listed in order of joining with no other notation than names. If a group is inactive, all members should be listed here, and none in the "current_members" field. If membership of the group has varied over time, it should not be noted here, but may be discussed in the article body. Can also be given as |former_members=
. Separate multiple entries using * list markup. For example,
| past_members = * Member 1 * Member 2 * Member 3
embed
തിരുത്തുകSet to 'yes' if embedded in another infobox template.
module, module2, module3
തിരുത്തുകUsed for embedding other infoboxes into this one.
Use as a child template
തിരുത്തുകThe embed parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another.
This infobox may be used to create a genre-specific section within {{Infobox person}} (or similar biographical infobox templates) for cases where a person may be notable in more than one field; a generic example is shown below. For guidance on usage, see Wikipedia:Infobox modules. Also see the Template:Infobox documentation which explains embedding and subboxes.
{{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed=yes | background = | parameter-2 = | parameter-3 = | parameter-4 = | <!-- etc. --> }} }}
Embedding other templates
തിരുത്തുകThe module parameters (module, module2, module3) are used for embedding other templates into this infobox.
{{Infobox musical artist | name = | background = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or child=yes / subbox=yes --> | <!-- etc. --> }} }}
Examples
തിരുത്തുകFor individual musicians
തിരുത്തുകMariah Carey | |
---|---|
പശ്ചാത്തല വിവരങ്ങൾ | |
ജനനം | Huntington, New York, U.S. | മാർച്ച് 27, 1970
ഉത്ഭവം | New York City |
വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ | |
തൊഴിൽ(കൾ) | Singer-songwriter, record producer |
വർഷങ്ങളായി സജീവം | 1990–present |
ലേബലുകൾ | |
വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | mariahcarey |
{{Infobox musical artist | name = Mariah Carey | image = Mariah Carey13 Edwards Dec 1998.jpg | image_upright = 1.0 | alt = Young woman singing into a hand mike with her eyes closed and a big smile | caption = Carey performing in 1998 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = <!-- leave empty if the same "name" --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|3|27}} | birth_place = [[Huntington, New York]], U.S. | origin = New York City | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[dance-pop]] }} | associated_acts = | occupation = Singer-songwriter, record producer | years_active = 1990–present | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * [[MonarC]]/[[Island Records|Island]] }} | website = {{URL|mariahcarey.com}} }}
For groups or bands
തിരുത്തുകAudioslave | |
---|---|
പശ്ചാത്തല വിവരങ്ങൾ | |
ഉത്ഭവം | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
വിഭാഗങ്ങൾ | |
വർഷങ്ങളായി സജീവം | 2001–2007 |
ലേബലുകൾ | |
മുൻ അംഗങ്ങൾ | |
വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | audioslave |
{{Infobox musical artist | name = Audioslave | image = Audioslave 2005.jpg | landscape = yes | alt = Four-man rock group performing on stage, spotlit, with row of darkened fans in the foreground | caption = From left to right: [[Tim Commerford]], [[Chris Cornell]], [[Brad Wilk]] and [[Tom Morello]] in 2005 | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hard rock]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[post-grunge]] }} | years_active = 2001–2007 | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] }} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| * [[Soundgarden]] * [[Rage Against the Machine]] * [[Temple of the Dog]] * [[The Nightwatchman]] }} | website = {{URL|audioslave.com}} | current_members = | past_members = * [[Chris Cornell]] * [[Tom Morello]] * [[Tim Commerford]] * [[Brad Wilk]] }}
Examples of the template in use can be found at:
Tracking categories
തിരുത്തുകHidden maintenance/tracking categories which may be added to articles using this infobox:
- Category:Articles with hCards (11,867) – all articles using this infobox
- Category:Infobox musical artist with missing or invalid Background field (4) – if background parameter is missing or set to any value other than: solo_singer, non_vocal_instrumentalist, non_performing_personnel, group_or_band, classical_ensemble, temporary
- Category:Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters (329) – any articles using this infobox with unknown parameter names
See also
തിരുത്തുകSupporting templates
- Template:Infobox musical artist/color
- Template:Infobox musical artist/hCard class
- Template:Infobox musical artist/tracking
Similate templates
Notes
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 As per RfC "Naming countries in infoboxes": When identifying a location, city or region in the United States or United Kingdom, the preferred approach is to use the country abbreviations allowed by , such as "Portsmouth, New Hampshire, U.S." and "Cardiff, Wales, UK", rather than spelling out the full country name. Avoid using abbreviations for states or provinces in all nations. New Hampshire rather than NH, New South Wales rather than NSW, or British Columbia rather than BC (see ). Cities such as New York City and London may be rendered as "New York City, U.S." and "London, UK" or simply "New York City" and "London". Also, these should not be linked when the context makes it clear (see ). If only the country name is included, it may be written out in full.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 For short horizontal lists of two or three items, comma separators are acceptable, but for longer lists the use of {{Flatlist}} or {{Hlist}} is preferred as they offer a benefit to users of screen readers. Vertical lists should always be implemented by {{Plainlist}} or {{Unbulleted list}} and never by
<br />
tags for reasons of accessibility.
Microformat
തിരുത്തുകThe HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.
Sub-templates
തിരുത്തുകDate-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.
To include a URL, use {{URL}}.
Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.
Classes
തിരുത്തുകhCard uses HTML classes including:
- adr
- agent
- bday
- birthplace
- category
- country-name
- deathdate
- deathplace
- extended-address
- family-name
- fn (required)
- given-name
- honorific-prefix
- honorific-suffix
- label
- locality
- n
- nickname
- note
- org
- role
- url
- vcard
Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.
The determination between class="fn"
(for individuals) and class="fn org"
(for groups) and is made by {{Infobox musical artist/hCard class}}.
TemplateData
തിരുത്തുകTemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
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See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox musical artist in articles based on its TemplateData.
TemplateData for Infobox musical artist An infobox for musical artists/groups.
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