"എഡ്‌വിൻ ല്യൂട്ടൻസ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 2:
[[ബ്രിട്ടീഷ്]] രാജ്യകാലത്തെ ഒരു പ്രധാന ആർക്കിടെക്ട് ആയിരുന്നു '''സർ. എഡ്‌വിൻ ലാൻഡ്‌സീയർ ലൂട്ടെൻസ്'''. ([[29 March]] [[1869]] – [[1 January]] [[1944]]). 20 ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ ഒരു മികച്ച ആർക്കിടെക്ടായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു ഇദ്ദേഹം.
അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പുതിയ ബ്രിട്ടിഷിന്റെ രൂപകല്പകനായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യയുടെ]] തലസ്ഥാന നഗരിയായ [[ന്യു ഡെൽഹി]] രൂപകൽപ്പന ചെയ്തത് ഇദ്ദേഹമാണ്.
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was a leading 20th century [[United Kingdom|British]] architect who is known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many [[England|English]] [[country house]]s.
He has been referred to as "the greatest [[United Kingdom|British]] [[architect]]"<ref>"The Memorial to the Missing of the Somme" 2006. [[Gavin Stamp]]</ref> and is best known for playing an instrumental role in designing and building a section of the metropolis of [[Delhi]], known as [[New Delhi]], which would later on serve as the seat of the [[Government of India]].<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=3Fm3XlYuSzAC&pg=RA1-PA92&dq=lutyens+new+delhi&lr=&sig=ACfU3U32X-BQnfO7ix1z5UuWW0TkhuooUw</ref> In recognition of his contribution, New Delhi is also known as "[[Lutyens' Delhi]]". In collaboration with [[Herbert Baker]], he was also the main architect of several monuments in New Delhi such as the [[India Gate]] and [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]].<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=vct8g3U855cC&pg=PA344&dq=lutyens+new+delhi+india+gate&sig=ACfU3U06g9y8KU1PoVuq5ZFT8CYUvUDDlQ</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=YVQJvcI1XeoC&pg=PA320&dq=lutyens+new+delhi&lr=&sig=ACfU3U2rPi0qKHeaRs72Lvpmi_h2qr-m-g</ref>
==Biography==
വരി 14:
===Private practice===
He began his own practice in 1888, his first commission being a private house at Crooksbury, [[Farnham, Surrey|Farnham]], [[Surrey]]. During this work, he met the garden designer and horticulturalist [[Gertrude Jekyll]]. In 1896 he began work on a house for Jekyll at Munstead Wood, [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]]. It was the beginning of a fruitful professional partnership that would define the look of many Lutyens country houses.
The "Lutyens-Jekyll" garden overflowed with hardy shrub and herbaceous planting within a firm classicising architecture of stairs and balustraded terraces. This combined style, of the formal with the informal, exemplified by brick paths, softened by billowing herbaceous borders, full of lilies, [[lupin]]s, [[delphinium]]s, and [[lavender]] was in direct contrast to the very formal bedding schemes favoured by the previous generation in the [[Victorian era]]. This new "natural" style was to define the "English garden" until modern times.
വരി 64:
The "Delhi Order" columns at the front entrance of the palace have bells carved into them which, it has been suggested, Lutyens had designed with the idea that as the bells were silent the British rule would never come to an end. At one time, more than 2,000 people were required to look after the building and serve the Viceroy's household.
The new city contains both the Parliament buildings and government offices (many designed by Herbert Baker) and was distinctively built of the local red sandstone using the traditional Mogul style.
When drawing up the plans for New Delhi, Lutyens planned for the new city to lie southwest of the walled city of [[Shahjahanbad]]. His plans for the city also laid out the street plan for New Delhi consisting of wide tree-lined avenues.
വരി 73:
The bust of Lutyens in the former Viceroy's House is the only statue of a Westerner left in its original position in New Delhi.
Many of the garden-ringed villas in the [[Lutyens Bungalow Zone]] (LBZ) that were part of Lutyens' original scheme for New Delhi are under threat due to the constant pressure for development in Delhi. The LBZ was placed on the 2002 [[World Monuments Fund]] Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites.
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Two years after she proposed to him and in the face of parental disapproval, Lady Emily Lytton (1884-1964), third daughter of [[Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton|Edward Bulwer-Lytton the 1st Earl of Lytton]], a former Viceroy of India, married Lutyens on [[4 August]] [[1897]] at Knebworth, Hertfordshire. They had five children but the union was largely unsatisfactory, practically from the start. The Lutyens' marriage quickly deteriorated, with Lady Emily turning her interest to [[theosophy]] and Eastern religions and a fascination – emotional and philosophical – with the guru [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]].
The couple's daughter [[Elisabeth Lutyens]] became a well-known composer; another daughter, [[Mary Lutyens]], became a writer known for her books about Krishnamurti. A grandson was [[Nicholas Ridley (politician)|Nicholas Ridley]], cabinet minister under [[Margaret Thatcher]].
Children
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*[http://www.nashdom.co.uk Nashdom - A Lutyens Masterpiece in South Buckinghamshire ]
*[http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/walker/exhibitions/cathedral/history/index.asp The cathedral that never was] - exhibition of Lutyens' cathedral model at the Walker Art Gallery
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[[വർഗ്ഗം:വാസ്തുശില്പികൾ]]
[[വർഗ്ഗം:1869-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ]]
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