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"ലാറ്റിൻ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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(ചെ.) 189 ഇന്റർവിക്കി കണ്ണികളെ വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിലെ d:Q397 എന്ന താളിലേക്ക് മാറ്റിപ്പാർപ്പിച്ചിരി...
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'''ലാറ്റിൻ''' ഒരു ഇറ്റാലിക് ഭാഷയാണ്. [[ലാറ്റിയം]], [[പുരാതന റോം]] എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ഇത് സംസാരഭാഷയായിരുന്നു. [[റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം|റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ]] വ്യാപനത്തിലൂടെ ലാറ്റിൻ ഭാഷ മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ പ്രദേശം മുഴുവനും [[യൂറോപ്പ്|യൂറോപ്പിന്റെ]] ഒരു വലിയ ഭാഗത്തേക്കും വ്യാപിച്ചു. ലാറ്റിൻ ഭാഷ പരിണമിച്ചാണ് [[ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ|ഫ്രഞ്ച്]], [[ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ഭാഷ|ഇറ്റാലിയൻ]], [[റൊമേനിയൻ ഭാഷ|റൊമേനിയൻ]], [[സ്പാനിഷ്‌ ഭാഷ|സ്പാനിഷ്]], [[പോർച്ചുഗീസ് ഭാഷ|പോർച്ചുഗീസ്]], [[കറ്റലൻ]] എന്നീ ഭാഷകൾ ഉണ്ടായത്. 17-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് വരെ മദ്ധ്യ-പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ യൂറോപ്പിലെ ശാസ്ത്രത്തിന്റെയും പാണ്ഡിത്യത്തിന്റെയും അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഭാഷയായിരുന്നു ലാറ്റിൻ.
 
== കുറിപ്പുകൾ ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== അവലംബങ്ങൾ ==
{{columns-list|2|
* {{cite book | ref=harv | last=Allen |first=William Sidney |year=2004 |title=Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-22049-1}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv | title=The foundations of Latin | first=Philip | last=Baldi | location=Berlin | publisher=Mouton de Gruyter | year=2002}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv | last=Bennett|first=Charles E.|title=Latin Grammar|publisher=Allyn and Bacon|location=Chicago|year=1908 |isbn=1-176-19706-1}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv | title=A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, with a collection of inscriptions and a glossary | first=Carl Darling | last=Buck | location=Boston | publisher=Ginn & Company | year=1904}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv | first=Victor Selden |last=Clark |year=1900 |title=Studies in the Latin of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance |location=Lancaster |publisher=The New Era Printing Company}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv | last=Diringer|first=David|title=The Alphabet – A Key to the History of Mankind|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Private Ltd.|location=New Delhi|year=1996|origyear=1947|isbn=81-215-0748-0}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv | title=Vulgar Latin|first1=József |last1=Herman|first2=Roger (Translator) |last2=Wright|location=University Park, PA|publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University Press]]|year=2000 |isbn=0-271-02000-8}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv |last1=Holmes|first1=Urban Tigner|last2=Schultz|first2=Alexander Herman|title=A History of the French Language|location=New York|publisher=Biblo-Moser|isbn=0-8196-0191-8|year=1938}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv | last=[[Tore Janson|Janson, Tore]] |year=2004 |title=A Natural History of Latin |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn= 0-19-926309-4}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv | last=Jenks |first=Paul Rockwell |year=1911 |title=A Manual of Latin Word Formation for Secondary Schools |location=New York |publisher=D.C. Heath & Co}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv | first=Frank Robert | last=Palmer | title=Grammar |edition=2nd | location=Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England; New York, N.Y., U.S.A. | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | year=1984| isbn=81-206-1306-6}}
 
* {{cite book | ref=harv |title=New comparative grammar of Greek and Latin | first=Andrew L | last=Sihler | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=2008}}
 
* {{Cite book| ref=harv | first=N. | last=Vincent | contribution=Latin | title=The Romance Languages| editor-first=M. | editor-last=Harris | editor1-first=N. | editor1-last=Vincent | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year= 1990 | location=Oxford | isbn=0-19-520829-3}}
 
* {{cite book| ref=harv | last=Waquet | first=Françoise | title=Latin, or the Empire of a Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries | publisher=Verso | year=2003 | isbn=1-85984-402-2 | first2=John (Translator) | last2= Howe}}
 
* {{cite book| last=Wheelock | first=Frederic |title=Latin: An Introduction | publisher=Collins | edition=6th | year=2005| isbn=0-06-078423-7}}
}}
 
== പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ ==
{{WikisourceWiki|code=la}}
{{InterWiki|code=la}}
{{Wikiquote|Latin proverbs}}
{{Wikibooks|Latin}}
{{Wiktionary category|category=Latin language}}
{{commons|Latin language}}
 
=== ഭാഷാ ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ===
 
<div style="font-size:90%;">
 
* {{cite web | url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?lang=la | title=Latin Dictionary Headword Search | work=Perseus Hopper | publisher=Tufts University}} Searches Lewis & Short's ''A Latin Dictionary'' and Lewis's ''An Elementary Latin Dictionary''. Online results.
* {{cite web | url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?lang=la | title=Latin Word Study Tool | work=Perseus Hopper | publisher=Tufts University}} Identifies the grammatical functions of words entered. Online results.
* {{cite web | url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/latin/ | title=Latin Inflector | first=Alan | last=Aversa | publisher=University of Arizona}} Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.
* {{cite web | url=http://www.verbix.com/languages/latin.shtml | title=Latin Verb Conjugator | publisher=Verbix}} Displays complete conjugations of verbs entered in first-person present singular form.
* {{cite web | url=http://lysy2.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe | title=Words | first=William | last=Whittaker | publisher=Notre Dame Archives}} Identifies Latin words entered. Translates English words entered.
* {{dmoz|Reference/Dictionaries/World_Languages/L/Latin/|Latin Dictionaries}}
 
* {{cite book | url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2sIDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=A new abridgment of Ainsworth's Dictionary, English and Latin, for the use of Grammar Schools | first=John | last=Dymock | edition=4th | location=Glasgow | publisher=Hutchison & Brookman | year=1830}}
 
</div>
 
=== കോഴ്സുകൾ ===
 
<div style="font-size:90%;">
* [http://www.tododiccionarios.com/rosetta/latin.html Online Latin resources], Rosetta
* [http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Online_resources_for_Latin Online resources for Latin], Nova Roma
* [http://learn101.org/latin.php Learn Latin] Grammar, vocabulary and audio
* [http://frcoulter.com/latin/links.html Latin Links and Resources], Compiled by Fr. Gary Coulter
* {{cite web| url=http://latinum.org.uk | title=Latinum | work=Latin Latin Course on YouTube and audiobooks | first=Evan | last=der Millner | authorlink=Evan der Millner | year=2007 | publisher=Molendinarius | accessdate=2 February 2012}}
* {{cite web| url=http://learnlatinonlinefree.com | title=Learn Latin Online Free | work=Free online Latin course utilizing youtube videos and downloadable worksheets | first=Brent | last=Hatfield | authorlink=Brent Hatfield | year=2010 | publisher=Brent Hatfield | accessdate=2 September 2010}} No longer active.
* {{cite web| url=http://www.cherryh.com/www/latin1.htm |title=Latin 1:the Easy Way | first=CJ |last=Cherryh |authorlink=C. J. Cherryh |year=1999 | publisher=CJ Cherryh |accessdate=24 June 2010}}
* {{cite web| url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/latin/simplicissimus.pdf |title=Simplicissimus |first=Carol | last=Byrne |year=1999 |publisher=The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales |accessdate=20 April 2011}} (a course in [[ecclesiastical Latin]]).
* {{cite web| url=http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Ludus/lud_port.html | title=Ludus Latinus Cursus linguae latinae | work=Bibliotheca Augustiana |first=Ulrich |last=Harsch |date=1996–2010 | location=Augsburg | publisher=University of Applied Sciences |language=Latin |accessdate=24 June 2010}}
</div>
* [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/latin/beginners/default.htm Beginners' Latin] on http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
* [http://latinpodcast.podbean.com/ Latin Language for Beginners] podcast
 
=== വ്യാകരണവും പഠനവും ===
 
<div style="font-size:90%;">
 
* {{cite book |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15665 |title=New Latin Grammar |first=Charles E. |last=Bennett | year=2005 |publisher= Project Gutenberg | origyear=1908 |edition=2nd |isbn=1-176-19706-1}}
 
* {{cite web|title=Latin Language (Lingua Latina) |url=http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/index.html |publisher=Orbis Latinus |first=Zdravko |last=Batzarov |year=2000 | accessdate=24 June 2010}}
 
* {{cite web|title=Latin Online, Series Introduction|url=http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/latol-0-X.html|first=Winifred P.|last=Lehmann|first2=Jonathan|last2=Slocum|publisher=The University of Texas at Austin|year=2008|accessdate=16 September 2009}}
 
* {{cite web | url=http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/ |title=The World of Comparative and Historical Linguistics (A Historical Survey of the Romance Languages) |first=Hugh Everard |last=Wilkinson |year=2010 |work=Page ON Park |publisher=NTT Communications |accessdate=24 June 2010}}
 
</div>
 
=== ഫൊണറ്റിക്സ് ===
 
<div style="font-size:90%;">
 
* {{cite web|title=Latin Pronunciation – a Beginner's Guide|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A657272|year=2001|publisher=H2G2, BBC}}
 
* {{cite web |title=Phonetica Latinae-How to pronounce Latin |url=http://la.raycui.com/ |first=Ray |last=Cui |year=2005 |publisher=Ray Cui |accessdate=25 June 2010}}
 
</div>
 
=== ലാറ്റിൻ ഭാഷയിലെ വാർത്തയും ഓഡിയോയും ===
* [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/ Ephemeris], online Latin newspaper
* [http://yle.fi/radio1/tiede/nuntii_latini/de_inopia_quaestus_iuventutis_europaeae_41246.html#kuuntele_41246 Nuntii Latini], Latin Language broadcast / audio downloads, from Finnish YLE Radio 1
* [http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/latein/ News in Latin], Radio Bremen
* [http://www.haverford.edu/classics/audio/ Classics Podcasts in Latin and Ancient Greek], Haverford College
* [https://sites.google.com/site/janualinguae/latin Latinum Latin Language course and Latin Language YouTube Index]
 
=== ലാറ്റിൻ ഭാഷ സംസാരിക്കുന്നവരുടെ ഓൺലൈൻ കമ്യൂണിറ്റികൾ ===
* [http://www.alcuinus.net/GLL/ Grex Latine Loquentium] (Flock of those Speaking Latin)
* [http://www.circuluslatinusinterretialis.co.uk/ Circulus Latinus Interretialis] (Internet Latin Circle)
* [http://schola.ning.com/ Latinum Schola]
 
{{latinperiods|100}}
 
{{Ancient Rome topics|state=collapsed}}
 
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"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/ലാറ്റിൻ" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്