അർദ്ധസൈനികവിഭാഗം
ഘടനയും പരിശീലനവും പ്രവർത്തനവും ഒരു സാധാരണ സൈനിക വിഭാഗത്തിന്റെ പോലെ ആയിരിക്കുകയും എന്നാൽ ഒരു രാഷ്ടത്തിന്റെ ഔദ്യോഗിക സേനയുമായി ബന്ധമില്ലാതിരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന സൈനിക അർദ്ധ സൈനിക വിഭാഗങ്ങളെയാണ്‌ പാരാമിലിട്ടറി എന്ന പദത്താൽ അർത്ഥമാക്കുന്നത്.[1]
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വിവിധ രാജ്യങ്ങളിൽ ഔദ്യോഗികമായും അനൌദ്യോഗികമായും വിവിധ തരത്തിലുള്ള പാരാമിലിട്ടറികളുണ്ട്.
Types
തിരുത്തുകDepending on the standards used, "paramilitaries" may include:
- Irregular military forces: militias, guerrillas, insurgents, and so forth
- The auxiliary forces of a state's military: National Guard, Presidential Guard, Republican Guard
- Some kinds of police forces, such as auxiliary police
- Gendarmeries, such as Egyptian Central Security Forces and India's Central Reserve Police Force
- Border guards, such as Russia's Border Guard Service
- Security forces of ambiguous military status: Internal Troops, Railroad Guards or Railway troops
- Militarized law enforcement personnel, such as SWAT teams in the United States
- Foreign volunteers
- Youth Military Cadet Organisations, such as Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
In the United Kingdom, the term is often restricted to armed groups involved in the Northern Ireland Troubles, such as the Ulster Volunteer Force or the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
ഉദാഹരണങ്ങൾ
തിരുത്തുക- The Iraqi Volunteer Forces
- The Military Police (Brazil)
- The Basij of Iran
- The Blackshirts of Fascist Italy
- The Central Intelligence Agency Special Activities Division in the United States[2]
- The Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit of the Philippines
- The Department of Homeland Security-related agencies in the United States
- The Emergency Response Team (RCMP) of Canada
- The Fedayeen Saddam of Ba'athist Iraq
- The GSG-9 of Germany
- The Kuva-yi Milliye, Jandarma and Village Guards of Turkey
- The Mobile Brigade (Indonesia) of Indonesia
- The National Task Force of Sweden
- The Rangers of Pakistan
- The Patriotic Guards of The Socialist Republic of Romania
- The People's Armed Police of People's Republic of China
- The Special Assault Team of Japan
- the Scout Ranger Regiment of the Philippines
- The Special Task Force of Sri Lanka
- The Spetsnaz of Russia
- The State Defense Forces of individual states in the United States
- The SWAT units of some law enforcement agencies in the United States
- The SA, SS, SS-Gestapo, Waffen-SS and Hitler Youth of Nazi Germany
- The Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
- The Dignity Battalions of Panama
- The Paramilitary forces of India
- The Indo-Tibetan Border Police
- The Border Security Force of India
- List of Serbian paramilitary formations
ഇതും കാണുക
തിരുത്തുകഅവലംബങ്ങൾ
തിരുത്തുക- ↑ "paramilitary". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. June 2011 [online edition; original published in June 2005]. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
Designating, of, or relating to a force or unit whose function and organization are analogous or ancillary to those of a professional military force, but which is not regarded as having professional or legitimate status.
- ↑ Gellman, Barton; Greg Miller (August 29, 2013). "U.S. spy network's successes, failures and objectives detailed in 'black budget' summary". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്
തിരുത്തുക- Golkar, Saeid. (2012) Paramilitarization of the Economy: the Case of Iran's Basij Militia, Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 38, No. 4
- Golkar, Saeid. (2012). Organization of the Oppressed or Organization for Oppressing: Analysing the Role of the Basij Militia of Iran. Politics, Religion & Ideology, Dec., 37–41. doi:10.1080/21567689.2012.725661
- Mexico's Plan to Create a Paramilitary Force
ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ
തിരുത്തുക