പെൻഘു

പെൻഘു (Hokkien POJ: Phîⁿ-ô͘ or Phêⁿ-ô͘ ) അഥവാ പെസ്കാർഡോർസ് ദ്വീപുകൾ തായ്വാൻ കടലിടുക്കിലെ 90 ദ്വീപുകളും അടങ്ങുന്ന ഒരു ദ്വീപ സമൂഹമാണ്. മാഗോംഗ് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ദ്വീപിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന മാഗോങ്ങാണ് ഇവിടത്തെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ നഗരം. 141 ചതുരശ്ര കിലോമീറ്ററോളം (54 ചതുരശ്ര മൈൽ) വ്യാപിച്ച് കിടക്കുന്ന ഈ ദ്വീപ് ചൈന റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കിലെ (Taiwan),പെൻഘു കൗണ്ടിയുമായി ചേർന്ന് കിടക്കുന്നു. ലീൻചിയങ്ങിന് ശേഷം ഇത് ഏറ്റവും ചെറിയ കൌണ്ടികളിൽ രണ്ടാമത്തേതാണ്.

Penghu Islands 澎湖縣
County
Penghu County
Flag Coat of arms
Coordinates: 23°35′N 119°35′E
Country	Republic of China (Taiwan)
Province	Taiwan Province (streamlined)
Seat	Magong City
Largest city	Magong
Boroughs	1 city, 5 rural townships
ഭരണസമ്പ്രദായം
• County Magistrate	Lai Feng-wei (KMT)
വിസ്തീർണ്ണം
• ആകെ	141.052 ച.കി.മീ.(54.460 ച മൈ)
•റാങ്ക്	22 of 22
ജനസംഖ്യ  (December 2014)
• ആകെ	101,758
• റാങ്ക്	21 of 22
• ജനസാന്ദ്രത	720/ച.കി.മീ.(1,900/ച മൈ)
സമയമേഖല	UTC+8 (National Standard Time)
വെബ്സൈറ്റ്	www.penghu.gov.tw
Symbols
പക്ഷി	Small Skylark (Alauda gulgula)
പുഷ്പം	Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella)
വൃക്ഷം	Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa)

Penghu Islands
Traditional Chinese	澎湖群島
Simplified Chinese	澎湖群岛
Postal	Pescadores Islands
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Pénghú Qúndǎo Bopomofo ㄆㄥˊ   ㄏㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄣˊ   ㄉㄠˇ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Pernghwu Chyundao Wade–Giles Pʻêng2-hu2 Chʻün2-tao3 Tongyong Pinyin Pénghú Cyúndǎo Yale Romanization Pénghú Chyúndǎu MPS2 Pénghú Chiúndǎu IPA [pʰə̌ŋ.xǔ tɕʰy̌n.tàu] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Phîⁿ-ô͘-kûn-tó or Phêⁿ-ô͘-kûn-tó Tâi-lô Phînn-ôo-kûn-tó or Phênn-ôo-kûn-tó
Penghu Island
Traditional Chinese	澎湖島
Simplified Chinese	澎湖岛
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Pénghú Dǎo Bopomofo ㄆㄥˊ   ㄏㄨˊ   ㄉㄠˇ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Pernghwu Dao Wade–Giles Pʻêng2-hu2 Tao3 Tongyong Pinyin Pénghú Dǎo Yale Romanization Pénghú Dǎu MPS2 Pénghú Dǎu IPA [pʰə̌ŋ.xǔ tàu] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Phîⁿ-ô͘-tó or Phêⁿ-ô͘-tó Tâi-lô Phînn-ôo-tó or Phênn-ôo-tó
Penghu County
Traditional Chinese	澎湖縣
Simplified Chinese	澎湖县
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Pénghú Xiàn Bopomofo ㄆㄥˊ   ㄏㄨˊ   ㄒㄧㄢˋ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Pernghwu Shiann Wade–Giles Pʻêng2-hu2 Hsien4 Tongyong Pinyin Pénghú Siàn Yale Romanization Pénghú Syàn MPS2 Pénghú Shiàn IPA [pʰə̌ŋ.xǔ ɕjɛ̂n] Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Phàng-fù-yen Southern Min Hokkien POJ Phîⁿ-ô͘-koān or Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān Tâi-lô Phînn-ôo-kuān or Phênn-ôo-kuān

Penghu

ഇതും കാണുക

• Administrative divisions of the Republic of China
• List of cities in Taiwan

അവലംബം

Works cited

• Cooper, J. P., ed. (1979). The New Cambridge Modern History IV: The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609–59. Vol. 4 (reprint ed.). CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-29713-4. OCLC 655601868. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Covell, Ralph R. (1998). Pentecost of the Hills in Taiwan: The Christian Faith Among the Original Inhabitants (illustrated ed.). Hope Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-93-272-790-9. OCLC 833099470. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Freeman, Donald B. (2003). Straits of Malacca: Gateway or Gauntlet?. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2515-3. OCLC 2004401056. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Loir, Maurice (1886). L'escadre de l'amiral Courbet. Paris: Berger-Levrault. LCCN 03013530. OCLC 23421595. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Shepherd, John Robert (1993). Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600–1800 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2066-3. OCLC 25025794. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Takekoshi, Yosaburō (1907). Japanese rule in Formosa. London, New York, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and co. OCLC 753129. OL 6986981M. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Thompson, Lawrence G. (1964). "The earliest eyewitness accounts of the Formosan aborigines". Monumenta Serica. 23: 163–204. JSTOR 40726116. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Thomson, Janice E. (1996). Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe (reprint ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-2124-2. OCLC 860392554. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wills, John E., Jr. (1998). "Relations with maritime Europeans, 1514–1662". In Twitchett, Denis C.; Mote, Frederick W. (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–375. ISBN 978-0-521-24333-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• —— (2006). "The Seventeenth-century Transformation: Taiwan under the Dutch and the Cheng Regime". In Rubinstein, Murray A. (ed.). Taiwan: A New History. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 84–106. ISBN 978-0-7656-1495-7. OL 8055024M. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• —— (2010). "Maritime Europe and the Ming". In Wills, John E., Jr. (ed.). China and Maritime Europe, 1500–1800: Trade, Settlement, Diplomacy, and Missions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 24–77. ISBN 978-0-521-43260-3. OL 24524224M. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
• Wright, Arnold (1908). Cartwright, H. A. (ed.). Twentieth century impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other treaty ports of China: their history, people, commerce, industries, and resources, Volume 1. Lloyds Greater Britain publishing company. OL 13518413M. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്

• Cook, Harold John (2007). Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-13492-4.
• Deng, Gang (1999). Maritime Sector, Institutions, and Sea Power of Premodern China. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-30712-1.
• Idema, Wilt Lukas, ed. (1981). Leyden Studies in Sinology: Papers Presented at the Conference Held in Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Sinological Institute of Leyden University, December 8-12, 1980. Vol. Volume 15 of Sinica Leidensia. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden. Sinologisch instituut (illustrated ed.). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-06529-1. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
• Li, Qingxin (2006). Maritime Silk Road. Translated by William W. Wang. China Intercontinental Press. ISBN 978-7-5085-0932-7.
• Parker, Edward Harper, ed. (1917). China, Her History, Diplomacy, and Commerce: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (2nd ed.). J. Murray. LCCN 17030891. OL 6603922M.

പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

• Penghu County Government Archived 2019-03-25 at the Wayback Machine. (in English)
• Penghu Tour Official Website Archived 2019-08-28 at the Wayback Machine.
• 澎湖研究學術研討會 第1-8屆論文輯全球資訊網-歷屆論文 (Traditional Chinese)
• Living Museum (Copyright © 2012 Culture Taiwan)