വിക്കിപീഡിയ

പാകിസ്ഥാനിലെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക

(List of Presidents of Pakistan എന്ന താളിൽ നിന്നും തിരിച്ചുവിട്ടതു പ്രകാരം)

1947 ആഗസ്റ്റ് 14-ന് ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് അടിമത്തത്തിൽ നിന്നും വിമുക്തമായ ഇന്ത്യയും പാകിസ്താനും 1956-ൽ രണ്ട് രാജ്യങ്ങളായി പിരിഞ്ഞു. 1956 മുതൽ ഇപ്പോൾ വരെയുള്ള പാകിസ്താനിലെ രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടികയാണ് ചുവടെ ചേർക്കുന്നത്.

രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പട്ടിക തിരുത്തുക

സൂചകം
Key for presidents' list
Meaning
Republican Party
Pakistan Armed Forces
Pakistan Muslim League
Pakistan Peoples Party
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Independent
№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office[1] Left office[1] Elections Political party Note(s)
1   Iskander Mirza[2][3]

(1899–1969)

23 March 1956 27 October 1958  — Republican Party Mirza served as the last Governor-General of Pakistan and became its first president after the 1956 Constitution was promulgated, which established a republic.[4] He was deposed in a 1958 coup d'état by General Ayub Khan, whom Mirza had appointed as the Chief Martial Law Administrator in after declaration of Martial Law a few days earlier.[5]
2   Ayub Khan[5]

(1907–1974)

27 October 1958 8 June 1962[n 1]  —  — Ayub took control over the country after the 1958 coup d'état. He led Pakistan into the 1965 war against India.[7] In 1969, Ayub resigned under pressure from opposition and handed over power to General Yahya Khan.[8]
8 June 1962 25 March 1969 2 January 1965[n 1] Pakistan Muslim League (C)
3   Yahya Khan[9]

(1917–1980)

25 March 1969 20 December 1971  —  — Yahya took office after the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969. He resigned after Pakistan's defeat to Bangladesh in the Bangladesh Liberation War.[8]
4   Zulfikar Ali Bhutto[10]

(1928–1979)

20 December 1971 13 August 1973 20 December 1971 Pakistan Peoples Party Bhutto resigned as president to become the Prime Minister after the 1973 Constitution was promulgated, which established a parliamentary system of government.[8][11]
5 Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry[12]

(1904–1982)

14 August 1973 16 September 1978 14 August 1973 Pakistan Peoples Party Chaudhry was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Chaudhry resigned in 1978 and handed over the presidency to General Zia.[3]
6   Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq[13]

(1924–1988)

16 September 1978 17 August 1988  —  — Zia took de facto control over the country by leading the 1977 coup d'état. He served as the Chief Martial Law Administrator until 1985. He was killed in a plane crash, becoming the only president of Pakistan to die in office.[3][14]
7 Ghulam Ishaq Khan[15]

(1915–2006)

17 August 1988 18 July 1993 13 December 1988 Independent Khan took office after the Zia's 1988 death. He attempted to dismiss the Nawaz Sharif government in 1993, but the Supreme Court overturned the president's decision. Khan eventually resigned, along with Sharif, in an agreement brokered by the Armed Forces.[16]
— Wasim Sajjad[17]

(1941–Present)

18 July 1993 14 November 1993 Acting President Pakistan Muslim League (N) Sajjad was Chairman of the Senate.[17]
8 Farooq Leghari[18]

(1940–2010)

14 November 1993 2 December 1997 14 November 1993 Pakistan Peoples Party Leghari was elected president in 1993, after the resignation of Ghulam Ishaq Khan. Afterwards, Leghari clashed with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and he finally resigned after being forced by the conservatives and persuaded by the Armed Forces.[19]
— Wasim Sajjad[17]

(1941–Present)

2 December 1997 1 January 1998 Acting President Pakistan Muslim League (N) Sajjad was Chairman of the Senate.[17]
9   Muhammad Rafiq Tarar[20]

(1929–Present)

1 January 1998 20 June 2001 31 December 1997 Pakistan Muslim League (N) Tarar was the constitutional president, whose authority was exercised by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Tarar resigned in 2001.[21]
10   Pervez Musharraf[21]

(1943–Present)

20 June 2001 6 October 2007 1 January 2004[n 2]  — Musharraf took de facto control over the country by leading the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état. He served as the Chief Executive until 2002.[21][23] Musharraf resigned the presidency in 2008, to avoid impeachment.[24]
6 October 2007 18 August 2008 6 October 2007 Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
—   Muhammad Mian Soomro[3]

(1950–Present)

18 August 2008 9 September 2008 Acting President Pakistan Muslim League (Q) Soomro was Chairman of the Senate.[3]
11   Asif Ali Zardari[25]

(1955–Present)

9 September 2008 8 September 2013 6 September 2008 Pakistan Peoples Party Zardari was elected after Musharraf's resignation in 2008. The passage of the 18th Amendment in 2010 reduced his vast presidential powers to that of a ceremonial figurehead.[26]
12   Mamnoon Hussain[27]

(1940–2021)

9 September 2013 2018 30 July 2013 Pakistan Muslim League (N) Hussain was elected the 12th President of Pakistan by a comfortable majority, and took office on 9 September 2013.[28][29]

കാലഘട്ടമനുസരിച്ച് തിരുത്തുക

Asif Ali ZardariMuhammad Mian SoomroPervez MusharrafPervez MusharrafMuhammad Rafiq TararWasim SajjadFarooq LeghariWasim SajjadGhulam Ishaq KhanMuhammad Zia-ul-HaqFazal Ilahi ChaudhryZulfikar Ali BhuttoYahya KhanMuhammad Ayub KhanMuhammad Ayub KhanIskander Mirza

അവലംബം തിരുത്തുക

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക

കുറിപ്പുകൾ തിരുത്തുക

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Until 1962, Khan ruled under martial law. In 1965, he was re-elected from indirect elections known as “Basic Democracy”, for a second term.[6]
  2. ↑ Musharraf took vote of confidence from the electoral college of Pakistan and elected himself as a President of Pakistan.[22]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; PPresident എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  2. ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Mirza എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Lodhi, Adnan (6 September 2008). "Only three completes presidential terms in over 60 years". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  4. ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; ConsofPak എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Oxford University Press എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  6. ↑ "Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan". Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  7. ↑ "Lessons of the 1965 War". Daily Times. 7 September 2005. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; 4military എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  9. ↑ "Yahya Khan". Herald (Pakistan). Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Paracha, Nadeem F. (4 April 2012). "Bhutto and I". Dawn. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  11. ↑ Tasleem, Nauman (27 June 2004). "20 prime ministers since independence". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  12. ↑ Staff Reporter (1 June 2012). "Ex-president of Pakistan Fazal Ilahi's anniversary today". SAMAA TV. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  13. ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Zia profile എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  14. ↑ "Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  15. ↑ Khan, M Ilyas (27 October 2006). "Obituary: Ghulam Ishaq Khan". BBC News. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  16. ↑ Masood, Salman (28 October 2006). "Ghulam Ishaq Khan, 91, Former President of Pakistan, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Sajjad എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  18. ↑ "Former Pakistani President Farooq Leghari dies". BBC News. 20 October 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  19. ↑ Burns, John F. (8 November 1996). "Pakistan's Bhutto Quandary". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  20. ↑ "Tarar sworn in as Pakistani president". BBC News. 1 January 1998. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "The rise and fall of Musharraf". Al Jazeera English. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  22. ↑ Waldman, Amy (2 January 2004). "Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  23. ↑ Rohde, David (4 November 2007). "Musharraf Declares Emergency Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  24. ↑ "Pakistan's Musharraf will resign". BBC News. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  25. ↑ "Profile: Asif Ali Zardar". BBC News. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  26. ↑ "Bhutto's widower wins presidency". BBC News. 6 September 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  27. ↑ Khattak, Sohail (31 July 2013). "Mamnoon Hussain: A man of principles". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  28. ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; ET എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
  29. ↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; ET1 എന്ന പേരിലെ അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് എഴുത്തൊന്നും നൽകിയിട്ടില്ല.
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