വിക്കിപീഡിയ

"തായ്‌വാൻ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

നാൾപ്പതിപ്പുകൾ കാണുക
← മുൻപത്തെ വ്യത്യാസംഅടുത്ത വ്യത്യാസം →
Content deleted Content added
വ്യത്യാസം കാണൽവിക്കിഎഴുത്ത്
No edit summary
No edit summary
വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Taiwan}}
{{stack begin}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<br/>''ചൊങ്ഹ്വ മിങ്ഗ്വോ''{{efn|കാണുക [[Names of the Republic of China|റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് ചൈനയുടെ പേരുകൾ]].}}<!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. -->
Line 19 ⟶ 20:
|longd=121 |longm=38 |longs=00 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[New Taipei City|ന്യൂ തായ്പേയ് സിറ്റി]]
<!---only Mandarin is the only official language, others are regional languages, per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101 ---->
|official_languages = [[Standard Chinese|Mandarinമാന്ദരിൻ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/580902/Taiwan |title=Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)|publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date=1975-04-05 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref>
|languages_type = [[Official script|ഔദ്യോഗിക ലിപികൾ]]s
|languages = [[Traditional Chinese|പരമ്പരാഗത ചൈനീസ്]]
|regional_languages = [[Taiwanese Hokkien|തായ്‌വാനീസ്]]<br />[[Hakka Chinese|ഹക്ക]]<br />[[Formosan languages|ഫോർമോസൻ ഭാഷകൾ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ch02.html|title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2009. Chapter 2&nbsp;– People and Language|year=2009|publisher=Government Information Office|accessdate=2 May 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref>
|ethnic_groups = 98% [[Han Chinese|Hanഹാൻ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ch02.html |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2009 / Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date= |accessdate=1 August 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref><ref name="cia-factbook">{{CIA World Factbook link|tw|Taiwan}}, United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref><br />
<ul style="list-style: none;">
&nbsp;70% [[Hoklo people|Hoklo]]<br />
&nbsp;14<li>70% [[HakkaHoklo people|Hakkaഹോക്ലോ]]<br /li>
<li>14% [[Hakka people|ഹക്ക]]</li>
&nbsp;<li>14% [[Waishengren#Mainlanders in Taiwan|Mainlanders]]<ref>{{efn|''Waishengren'' usually refers to people who movedimmigrated from mainland China to Taiwan after 19491945, whenalso the KMTChinese refugees retreatedmigrated to Taiwan due to the [[Chinese Civil War]], and to their descendants born in Taiwan. It usually does not include citizens of the People's Republic of China who more recently moved to Taiwan.}}</ref><br /li>
2% [[Taiwanese aborigines]]<ref>Taiwanese Aborigines are officially categorised into 14 separate ethnic groups by the Republic of China. They have all been grouped into one group here for simplicity. For the entire list of groups, see [[List of ethnic groups in Taiwan]]</ref>
</ul>
|government_type = [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]▼
2% [[Taiwanese aborigines|തായ്‌വാനീസ് അബോറിജിനുകൾ]]{{efn|Taiwanese aborigines are officially categorised into [[List of ethnic groups in Taiwan|14 വ്യത്യസ്ത വംശങ്ങൾ]] by the Republic of China.}}
▲|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|Semisemi-presidential]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ma Ying-jeou]] {{small|([[Kuomintang|KMT]])}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/world/asia/taiwan-presidential-election.html?_r=1|title=President of Taiwan Is Re-elected, a Result That Is Likely to Please China|last=Jacobs|first=Andrew|date=14 January 2012|work=[[The New York Times]]|page=A6|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_name1 = [[Ma Ying-jeou]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = [[Wu Den-yih]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=1407|title=About us » Vice President Wu Den-yih » Biography|work=english.president.gov.tw|publisher=Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan)|accessdate=2012-05-20}}</ref>
|leader_name2 = [[Vincent Siew]]
|leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]
|leader_name3 = [[Sean Chen (politician)|Sean Chen]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=86851&ctNode=1328&mp=11|title=Executive Yuan ─ Chen Chun (aka Sean Chen)|date=16 April 2012|work=www.ey.gov.tw|publisher=[[Executive Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_name3 = [[Wu Den-yih]]
|leader_title4 = [[President of the Legislative Yuan|President]] of the [[Legislative Yuan]]
|leader_name4 = [[Wang Jin-pyng]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ly.gov.tw/en/02_chief/chiefIntro.action?id=1|title=President > Brief Introduction|year=2010|work=www.ly.gov.tw|publisher=[[Legislative Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_name4 = [[Wang Jin-pyng]]
|leader_title5 = [[President of the Judicial Yuan]]
|area_km2 = 36,191.4667
|leader_name5 = [[Rai Hau-min]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.judicial.gov.tw/constitutionalcourt/en/p01_03_01.asp?curno=24|title=Hau-Min Rai|work=Justices of the Constitutional Court|publisher=[[Judicial Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|area_sq_mi = 13,973.6▼
|leader_title6 = [[President of the Control Yuan]]
|leader_name6 = [[Wang Chien-shien]] {{small|([[New Party (Republic of China)|NP]])}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cy.gov.tw/mp21.htm|title=President Wang, Chien-shien|date=1 June 2011|work=www.cy.gov.tw|publisher=[[Control Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|leader_title7 = [[President of the Examination Yuan]]
|leader_name7 = [[Kuan Chung]] {{small|(KMT)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exam.gov.tw/lp.asp?CtNode=608&CtUnit=268&BaseDSD=58&mp=5&nowpage=1&pagesize=20|title=The Examination Yuan of ROC - President|work=www.exam.gov.tw|date=27 March 2012|publisher=[[Examination Yuan]]|accessdate=2012-04-22}}</ref>
|legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]]
|area_km2 = 36,193<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |date= |accessdate=15 June 2012}}</ref>
▲|area_sq_mi = 13,973.6974
|area_rank = 136th
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|percent_water = 10.34
|population_estimate = 23,174261,528747<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=MOI Statistical Information Service |date= |accessdate=2011-06-22}}</ref>{{Ref label|popnote|c|}}
|population_estimate_year = 20112012
|population_estimate_rank = 49th50th
|population_density_km2 = 640642
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,658664
|population_density_rank = 16th17th
|demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |title=The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2001-12-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20041215030432/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |archivedate = 15 December 15, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |title=Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2005-11-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm |title=Demonyms&nbsp;– Names of Nationalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref> or [[Chinese people|Chinese]]<ref>{{efn|Although the territories controlled by the ROC imply that the demonym is "Taiwanese", some consider that it is "Chinese" due to the claims of the ROC over all of China. Taiwanese people have various opinions regarding their own [[#National identity|their own national identity]].</ref>}} or both
|GDP_PPP = $810901.487880 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/20102012/0102/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=20072010&ey=20102017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=7853&pr.y=8 10|title=Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=20102012-0411-2106}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19th
|GDP_PPP_year = 20102012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3438,743486<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 21st18th
|GDP_nominal = $426466.984054 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 24th27th
|GDP_nominal_year = 20102012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1819,303888<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 37th36th
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Establishment]]
|sovereignty_note = [[Xinhai Revolution]]
|established_event1 = [[Wuchang Uprising]]
|established_date1 = 10 October 1911
|established_event2 = [[Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)|Republic established]]
|established_date2 = 1 January 1912
|established_event3 = [[TaiwanConstitution underof Japanesethe rule#Surrender ceremony|EndRepublic of Japanese rule in TaiwanChina|Constitution]]
|established_date3 = 25 OctoberDecember 19451947
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.868*<ref>Due to its political status, the{{efn|name="HDI-1"|The UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC, which is not a member nation. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2010 to be 0.868, andwhich would rank it 18th among countries.</ref>}}<ref name="HDI-2">http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc</ref>▼
|established_event4 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution]]
|established_date4 = 25 December 1947
|established_event5 = [[Taiwan after World War II#From authoritarianism to democracy|Government relocated to Taipei]]
|established_date5 = 7 December 1949
|established_event6 = [[Republic of China presidential election, 1996|the first direct presidential election]]
|established_date6 = 23 March 1996
▲|HDI = {{increase}} 0.868*<ref>Due to its political status, the UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2010 to be 0.868, and would rank 18th among countries.</ref><ref>http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc</ref>
|HDI_year = 2010
|HD1_rank = 18
|HDI_category = {{color|green|Very high}}
|Gini=34.2<ref>{{Cite book|title=Report on The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3417&CtNode=1596&mp=5 |chapterurl=http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/99/a11/Year04.xls |chapter=Table 4. Percentage Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices |publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics |location=Taipei, Taiwan |year=2010}}</ref>
|Gini=34.1 <ref>Regularly check CIA factbook or {{Cite journal|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews_e/9808/t14e.xls |title= Household Income distribution of major countries}}</ref>
|Gini_year=20082010
|Gini_category=<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$)
Line 90 ⟶ 94:
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br /> yyyy年m月d日 <br /> ([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]]) ''or'' [[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]]
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.tw]], [[.台灣]], [[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt|title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes|publisher=ICANN|date=25 June 2010 }}</ref>
|url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt
|title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes
|publisher=ICANN
|date=25 June 2010 }}</ref> [[.台湾]]
|calling_code = [[+886]]
|footnotes =
a. {{note|names}} See also [[Name of China#Official names|Names of China]].
b. {{note|taipeinote}} Nanjing was the seat of the government from 1928 until 1949 except during wars, when the government retreated to Taipei.<br />
c. {{note|popnote}} Population and density ranks based on 2008 figures.
}}
{{Chinese|collapse=no
|t=[[wikt:臺灣|臺灣]] or [[wikt:台灣|台灣]] |s=[[wikt:台湾|台湾]]
|bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ |w=T'ai²-wan¹ |p=Táiwān |tp=Táiwan |mps=Táiwān |gr=Tair'uan |psp=Taiwan
|poj=Tâi-oân |tl=Tâi-uân |h=Thòi-vàn |buc=Dài-uăng |j=Toi<sup>4</sup> Waan<sup>1</sup> |wuu=the<sup>平</sup> uae<sup>平</sup>
|altname=Republic of China |t2={{linktext|中華民國}} |xej={{script/Arabic|تَاَىْوًا}} |s2={{linktext|中华民国}}
|bpmf2=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ |w2=Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² |p2=Zhōnghuá Mínguó |tp2=Jhonghuá Mínguó |mps2=Jūng-huá Mín-guó |gr2=Jonghwa Min'gwo |psp2=Chunghwa Minkuo
|poj2=Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |tl2=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok |h2=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet |buc2=Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók | xej2=ﺟْﻮ ﺧُﻮَ مٍ ﻗُﻮَع
|j2=zung<sup>1</sup> waa<sup>4</sup> man<sup>4</sup> gwok<sup>3</sup> |gan2=tung<sup>1</sup> fa<sup>4</sup> min<sup>4</sup> koet<sup>7</sup> |wuu2=tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup>
}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}
{{stack end}}
{{Chinese|title=തായ്‌വാൻ <br /> തായ്‌വാൻ|t={{linktext|臺灣| അഥവാ |台灣}}|s={{linktext|台湾}}|p=തായ്‌വാൻ|w=തായ്²-വാൻ|poj=Tâi-oân}}
 
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/തായ്‌വാൻ" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്