ഡയസ്കൊറിയേൽസ്

സപുഷ്പിസസ്യങ്ങളിലെ ഏകബീജപത്രികളിലെ ഒരു നിരയാണ് ഡയസ്കൊറിയേൽസ് (Dioscoreales). മൂന്നു കുടുംബങ്ങളിൽ 22 ജനുസുകളിലായി ഏതാണ്ട് 850 സ്പീഷിസുകൾ ഈ നിരയിലുണ്ട്.

ഡയസ്കൊറിയേൽസ് Temporal range: Mid Cretaceous – Recent 116–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Dioscorea communis
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:	സസ്യലോകം
ക്ലാഡ്:	ട്രക്കിയോഫൈറ്റ്
ക്ലാഡ്:	സപുഷ്പി
ക്ലാഡ്:	ഏകബീജപത്രസസ്യങ്ങൾ
Order:	Dioscoreales Mart.
Type species
Dioscorea villosa L.
Families
Burmanniaceae Blume (45) Dioscoreaceae R.Br. (46) Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon (44)
Synonyms
Burmanniales Heintze Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer Taccales Dumortier Tamales Dumortier Dioscoreanae Reveal & Doweld Burmanniidae Heintze

Male Dioscorea batatas (D. polystachya) in Hooker's A General System of Botany 1873

വയനയ്ക്ക്

ലേഖനങ്ങളും അധ്യായങ്ങളും

• Bouman, F. Seed Structure and Systematics in Dioscoreales. pp. 139–156., In Rudall et al (1995)
• Caddick, LR; Rudall, PJ; Wilkin, P; Chase, MW. Yams and their allies: systematics of Dioscoreales. pp. 475–487., In Wilson & Morrison (2000)
  • Excerpts
• Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Rudall, Paula J.; Wilkin, Paul; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W. (ഫെബ്രുവരി 2002), "Phylogenetics of Dioscoreales based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 138 (2): 123–144, doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.138002123.x
• Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Wilkin, Paul; Rudall, Paula J.; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W. (ഫെബ്രുവരി 2002), "Yams Reclassified: A Recircumscription of Dioscoreaceae and Dioscoreales", Taxon, 51 (1): 103, doi:10.2307/1554967
• Chase, Mark W.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Morgan, David; Les, Donald H.; Mishler, Brent D.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Price, Robert A.; Hills, Harold G.; Qiu, Yin-Long; Kron, Kathleen A.; Rettig, Jeffrey H.; Conti, Elena; Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Manhart, James R.; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Michaels, Helen J.; Kress, W. John; Karol, Kenneth G.; Clark, W. Dennis; Hedren, Mikael; Gaut, Brandon S.; Jansen, Robert K.; Kim, Ki-Joong; Wimpee, Charles F.; Smith, James F.; Furnier, Glenn R.; Strauss, Steven H.; Xiang, Qui-Yun; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Swensen, Susan M.; Williams, Stephen E.; Gadek, Paul A.; Quinn, Christopher J.; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Golenberg, Edward; Learn, Gerald H.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Albert, Victor A. (1993). "Phylogenetics of Seed Plants: An Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from the Plastid Gene rbcL". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 80 (3): 528. doi:10.2307/2399846.
• Christenhusz, Maarten JM; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
• Dahlgren, R. M. T. (ഫെബ്രുവരി 1980). "A revised system of classification of the angiosperms". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Haston, Elspeth; Richardson, James E.; Stevens, Peter F.; Chase, Mark W.; Harris, David J. (2009). "The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 128–131. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x.
• Hertweck, Kate L.; Kinney, Michael S.; Stuart, Stephanie A.; Maurin, Olivier; Mathews, Sarah; Chase, Mark W.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Pires, J. Chris (ജൂലൈ 2015). "Phylogenetics, divergence times and diversification from three genomic partitions in monocots". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 178 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1111/boj.12260. hdl:1959.14/356756.
• Huber, H (1969). "Die Samenmerkmale und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Liliifloren". Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.[Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München] (in german). 8: 219–538. Retrieved 10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2015. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Merckx, V.; Schols, P.; Kamer, H. M.-v. d.; Maas, P.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E. (1 നവംബർ 2006). "Phylogeny and evolution of Burmanniaceae (Dioscoreales) based on nuclear and mitochondrial data". American Journal of Botany. 93 (11): 1684–1698. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.11.1684. PMID 21642114.
• Merckx, Vincent S. F. T.; Smets, Erik F. (ഫെബ്രുവരി 2014), "Thismia americana, the 101st Anniversary of a Botanical Mystery", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 175 (2): 165–175, doi:10.1086/674315
• Merckx, Vincent; Bakker, Freek T.; Huysmans, Suzy; Smets, Erik (ഫെബ്രുവരി 2009). "Bias and conflict in phylogenetic inference of myco-heterotrophic plants: a case study in Thismiaceae". Cladistics. 25 (1): 64–77. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00241.x.
• Merckx, V; Huysmans, S; Smets, EF. Cretaceous origins of mycoheterotrophic lineages in Dioscoreales (PDF). pp. 39–53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2016. Retrieved 3 ജനുവരി 2019., In Seberg et al (2010)
• Schols, Peter; Furness, Carol A.; Merckx, Vincent; Wilkin, Paul; Smets, Erik (നവംബർ 2005). "Comparative Pollen Development in Dioscoreales". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (6): 909–924. doi:10.1086/449316.
• Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Barfod, Anders; Davis, Jerrold I., eds. (2010). Diversity, phylogeny, and evolution in the Monocotyledons: proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and the Fifth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and Evolution. Århus: Aarhus University Press. ISBN 978 87 7934 398 6.
• Thorne, R. F. (1992). "Classification and geography of the flowering plants". The Botanical Review. 58 (3): 225–348. doi:10.1007/BF02858611. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങൾ

• Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1862–1883). Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita (in latin). London: L Reeve & Co. Retrieved 24 ജനുവരി 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Dahlgren, Rolf; Clifford, H. T. (1982). The monocotyledons: A comparative study. London and New York: Academic Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dahlgren, R.M.; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5. Retrieved 10 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Eichler, August W. (1886) [1876]. Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik (in german) (4th ed.). Berlin: Borntraeger. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Engler, Adolf (1903) [1892]. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien : eine Übersicht über das gesamte Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und Studien über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik (in german) (3rd ed.). Berlin: Borntraeger. Retrieved 5 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Hutchinson, John (1959) [1926–1934]. The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (2nd ed.). Macmillan. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Le Maout, Emmanuel; Decaisne, Joseph (1873) [1867]. Hooker, Joseph Dalton (ed.). A General System of Botany, Descriptive and Analytical in two parts [Traité général de botanique]. trans. Frances Harriet Hooker. London: Longmans Green. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (help)
• Lindley, John (1853) [1846]. The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system (3rd. ed.). London: Bradbury & Evans. Retrieved 26 ഡിസംബർ 2015. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von (1835). Conspectus regni vegetabilis: secundum characteres morphologicos praesertim carpicos in classes ordines et familias digesti... (in latin and german). Nuremberg: Schrag. Retrieved 9 ജനുവരി 2016. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J., eds. (1995). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0. Retrieved 14 ജനുവരി 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editorlink1= ignored (|editor-link1= suggested) (help)
• Stuessy, Tod F. (2009). Plant Taxonomy: The Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-14712-0. Retrieved 6 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Wettstein, Richard (1924). Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik 2 vols (in german) (3rd ed.). Archived from the original on 18 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2015. Retrieved 15 ഏപ്രിൽ 2015. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (2000), Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998), Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO, ISBN 0-643-06437-0, retrieved 14 ജനുവരി 2014

ഡാറ്റാബേസ്

• Brands, S.J. (2015). "The Taxonomicon". Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Archived from the original on 11 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2015. Retrieved 11 ഫെബ്രുവരി 2015. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Stevens, P.F. (2016) [2001], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden, retrieved 22 ജൂൺ 2016 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• "Tropicos". Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015. Retrieved 30 ഡിസംബർ 2015.
• IPNI (2015). "The International Plant Names Index".

ഏ പി ജി

• APG I (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. JSTOR 2992015. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• APG II (2003). "An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• APG III (2009). "An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Archived from the original on 25 മേയ് 2017. Retrieved 3 ജനുവരി 2014. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• APG IV (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. Retrieved 13 ജൂൺ 2016. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

പുറാത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

• Dioscoreales: Air potatoes and Bat flowers
• Kress WJ. Dioscoreales. Encyclopædia Britannica 2016