"പൈത്തൺ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ്ങ് ഭാഷ)" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 1:
{{prettyurl|Python programming language}}
{{Infobox programming language
| logo = [[File:Python-logo-notext.svg|121px]]
| logo size = 121px
| paradigm = [[Multi-paradigm programming language|Multi-paradigm]]: [[object-oriented programming|object-oriented]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Python FAQ — Python 3.9.2 documentation|url=https://docs.python.org/3/faq/general.html#what-is-python|access-date=2021-03-28|website=docs.python.org|archive-date=24 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024164224/http://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#what-is-python|url-status=live}}</ref> [[procedural programming|procedural]] ([[imperative programming|imperative]]), [[functional programming|functional]], [[structured programming|structured]], [[reflective programming|reflective]]
| released = {{start date and age|1991|02|20|df=y}}<ref name="alt-sources-history">{{cite web |url=https://www.tuhs.org/Usenet/alt.sources/1991-February/001749.html |title=Python 0.9.1 part 01/21 |publisher=alt.sources archives |access-date=2021-08-11 |archive-date=11 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811171015/https://www.tuhs.org/Usenet/alt.sources/1991-February/001749.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| designer
| developer = [[Python Software Foundation]]
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q2804309|P348}}
| latest release date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q2804309|P348|P577}}}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|edit|reference|P548=Q51930650|P348}}
| latest preview date = {{start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|single|P548=Q51930650|P348|P577}}}}
| typing = [[duck typing|Duck]], [[dynamic typing|dynamic]], [[strong and weak typing|strong typing]];<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why is Python a dynamic language and also a strongly typed language - Python Wiki|url=https://wiki.python.org/moin/Why%20is%20Python%20a%20dynamic%20language%20and%20also%20a%20strongly%20typed%20language|access-date=2021-01-27|website=wiki.python.org|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314173706/https://wiki.python.org/moin/Why%20is%20Python%20a%20dynamic%20language%20and%20also%20a%20strongly%20typed%20language|url-status=live}}</ref> [[gradual typing|gradual]] (since 3.5, but ignored in [[CPython]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0483/|title=PEP 483 -- The Theory of Type Hints|website=Python.org|access-date=14 June 2018|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614153558/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0483/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| implementations = [[CPython]], [[PyPy]], [[Stackless Python]], [[MicroPython]], [[CircuitPython]], [[IronPython]], [[Jython]]
| dialects = [[Cython]], [[PyPy#RPython|RPython]], [[Bazel (software)|Starlark]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Starlark Language|url=https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/language.html|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=15 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615140534/https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/skylark/language.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| influenced = [[Apache Groovy]], [[Boo (programming language)|Boo]], [[Cobra (programming language)|Cobra]], [[CoffeeScript]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coffeescript.org/|title=CoffeeScript|website=coffeescript.org|access-date=3 July 2018|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612100004/http://coffeescript.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[D (programming language)|D]], [[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]], [[Genie (programming language)|Genie]],<ref>{{cite web
|website = {{URL|https://python.org}}▼
|url=https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/Genie
|wikibooks = Python Programming▼
|title=The Genie Programming Language Tutorial
|access-date=28 February 2020
|archive-date=1 June 2020
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601133216/https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/Genie
|url-status=live
}}</ref> [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[JavaScript]],<ref>{{cite web
|title=Perl and Python influences in JavaScript
|date=24 February 2013
|website=www.2ality.com
|url=http://www.2ality.com/2013/02/javascript-influences.html
|access-date=15 May 2015
|archive-date=26 December 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141121/http://2ality.com/2013/02/javascript-influences.html%0A
|url-status=live
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|title=Chapter 3: The Nature of JavaScript; Influences
|last=Rauschmayer
|first=Axel
|website=O'Reilly, Speaking JavaScript
|url=http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html
|access-date=15 May 2015
|archive-date=26 December 2018
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141123/http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html%0A
|url-status=live
}}</ref> [[Julia (programming language)|Julia]],<ref name=Julia/> [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]], Ring,<ref name="The Ring programming language and other languages">{{cite web |url=http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |title=Ring and other languages |author=Ring Team |date=4 December 2017 |work=ring-lang.net |publisher=[[ring-lang]] |access-date=4 December 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225175312/http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]],<ref name="bini"/> [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]]<ref name="lattner2014">{{cite web |url=http://nondot.org/sabre/ |title=Chris Lattner's Homepage |last=Lattner |first=Chris |date=3 June 2014 |access-date=3 June 2014 |publisher=Chris Lattner |quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list. |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225175312/http://nondot.org/sabre/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| license = [[Python Software Foundation License]]
| influenced_by = [[ABC (programming language)|ABC]],<ref name="faq-created"/> [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-11-03.html#11.3 | title=Ada 83 Reference Manual (raise statement) | access-date=7 January 2020 | archive-date=22 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022155758/http://archive.adaic.com/standards/83lrm/html/lrm-11-03.html#11.3 | url-status=live }}</ref> [[ALGOL 68]],<ref name="98-interview"/> [[APL (programming language)|APL]],<ref name="python.org">{{cite web|url=https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html|title=itertools — Functions creating iterators for efficient looping — Python 3.7.1 documentation|website=docs.python.org|access-date=22 November 2016|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614153629/https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[C (programming language)|C]],<ref name="AutoNT-1"/> [[C++]],<ref name="classmix"/> [[CLU (programming language)|CLU]],<ref name="effbot-call-by-object"/> [[Dylan (programming language)|Dylan]],<ref name="AutoNT-2"/> [[Haskell (programming language)|Haskell]],<ref name="AutoNT-3"/> [[Icon (programming language)|Icon]],<ref name="AutoNT-4"/> [[Java (programming language)|Java]],<ref name="AutoNT-5"/> [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]],<ref name="AutoNT-6"/> [[Modula-3]],<ref name="classmix" /> [[Perl]], [[Standard ML]]<ref name="python.org"/>
| operating system = [[Windows]], [[Linux|Linux/UNIX]], [[macOS]] and more<ref>{{cite web|title=Download Python|url=https://www.python.org/downloads/|access-date=2021-05-24|website=Python.org|language=en|archive-date=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808035421/https://www.python.org/downloads/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<!-- not put in as also Java implementation (Jython): | programming language = [[C (programming language)|C]] -->| file ext = .py, .pyi, .pyc, .pyd, .pyo (prior to 3.5),<ref>File extension .pyo was removed in Python 3.5. See [https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0488/ PEP 0488] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601133202/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0488/ |date=1 June 2020 }}</ref> {{notatypo|.pyw}}, .pyz (since 3.5)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0441/ |last=Holth |first=Moore |date=30 March 2014 |access-date=12 November 2015 |title=PEP 0441 -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141117/https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0441/%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
[[കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രം|കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ]] ഒരു ഹൈലെവൽ [[പ്രോഗ്രാമിംഗ് ഭാഷ|പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷയാണ്‌]] '''പൈത്തൺ'''. എഴുതുന്ന പ്രോഗ്രാം എളുപ്പത്തിൽ വായിച്ചു മനസ്സിലാക്കാം എന്നത് പൈത്തണിന്റെ പ്രധാന സവിശേഷതകളിലൊന്നാണ്. [[1991]]-ൽ [[ഗൈഡോ വാൻ റോസ്സം|ഗൈഡോ വാൻ റോസ്സിന്റെ]] നേതൃത്വത്തിലാണ്‌ ഇത് എഴുതിയത്. കോഡ് വായനാസമത്വത്തിന് പ്രാധാന്യം നൽകുന്ന ഒരു ഡിസൈൻ തത്ത്വചിന്തയും പൈത്തണിനുണ്ട്. പ്രോഗ്രാമ്മർമാരെ കുറച്ചു കോഡുകളായി ആശയങ്ങൾ പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കാൻ സാധിക്കുന്ന ഒരു സിന്റാക്സ്, പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ വൈറ്റ്സ്പെയ്സ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ചെറുതും വലുതുമായ തുലനങ്ങളിൽ വ്യക്തമായ പ്രോഗ്രാമുകൾ പ്രാപ്തമാക്കുന്ന നിർമ്മിതി ഇത് നൽകുന്നു.
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