"ഇന്ത്യയിലെ യുനെസ്‌കോ ലോക പൈതൃക കേന്ദ്രങ്ങൾ" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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വരി 470:
|മുംബൈ നഗരത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന വികോടിയൻ, ആർട്ട് ഡെക്കോ ശൈലിയിലുള്ള കെട്ടിടങ്ങളുടെ സഞ്ചയമാണ് ഇത്. [[Bombay High Court|ബോംബേ ഹൈകോർട്ട്]], [[Rajabai Clock Tower|രാജാഭായി ക്ലോക്ക് ടവർ]], [[Eros Cinema|ഇറോസ് സിനിമ]], [[University of Mumbai|മുംബൈ യൂണിവേർസിറ്റി]] എന്നിവ അവയിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു
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| [[Jaipur|ജയ്പൂർ]]
| [[File:Jaipur Montage.png|100px|ജൈപൂർ]]
| [[ജയ്പൂർ]], [[രാജസ്ഥാൻ]]
| നവംബർ 18, 1727
| 2019
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1605 |title=Jaipur City, Rajasthan| publisher=[[UNESCO]] |website=whc.unesco.org }}</ref> രാജസ്ഥാനിലെ ജയ്പൂർ കോട്ടനഗരം, 1727 ഇൽ [[Jai Singh II|ജയ് സിംഗ് രണ്ടാമനാണ്]] സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്. Unlike other cities in the region located in hilly terrain, Jaipur was established on the plain and built according to a grid plan interpreted in the light of Vedic architecture. The streets feature continuous colonnaded businesses that intersect in the centre, creating large public squares called ''chaupars''. Markets, stalls, residences and temples built along the main streets have uniform facades. The city's urban planning shows an exchange of ideas from ancient Hindu and modern Mughal as well as Western cultures. The grid plan is a model that prevails in the West, while the organization of the different districts refers to traditional Hindu concepts. Designed to be a commercial capital, the city has maintained its local commercial, artisanal and cooperative traditions to this day.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1605/|title=Jaipur City, Rajasthan|first=UNESCO World Heritage|last=Centre|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref>
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| [[Ramappa Temple|കാക്കാത്തിയ രുദ്രേശ്വര (രാമപ്പ) ക്ഷേത്രം]]
| [[File:Ramappa Temple (Human Scale).jpg|100px|Ramappa Temple]]
| [[Telangana|തെലങ്കാന]]
|{{hs|015}} 1213 CE
|{{sort|1570|1570; 2021; (i)(iii)}}
| Rudreshwara, popularly known as Ramappa Temple, is located in the village of Palampet approximately 200km north-east of Hyderabad, in the State of Telangana. It is the main Shiva temple in a walled complex built during the Kakatiya period (1123–1323 CE) under rulers Ganapati Deva and Recharla Rudra Reddy. Construction of the sandstone temple began in 1213 CE and is believed to have continued over some 40 years. The building features decorated beams and pillars of carved granite and dolerite with a distinctive and pyramidal Vimana (horizontally stepped tower) made of lightweight porous bricks, so-called ‘floating bricks’, which reduced the weight of the roof structures. The temple’s sculptures of high artistic quality illustrate regional dance customs and Kakatiya culture. Located at the foothills of a forested area and amidst agricultural fields, close to the shores of the Ramappa Cheruvu, a Kakatiya-built water reservoir, the choice of setting for the edifice followed the ideology and practice sanctioned in dharmic texts that temples are to be constructed to form an integral part of a natural setting, including hills, forests, springs, streams, lakes, catchment areas, and agricultural lands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1570 |title=Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana|date=25 July 2021 |website=whc.unesco.org |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref>
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| [[Dholavira|ധോളാവീര: ഒരു ഹാരപ്പൻ നഗരം]]
| [[File:Dholavira1.JPG|100px|ധോളാവീര]]
| [[Gujarat|ഗുജറാത്ത്]]
|{{hs|015}} 3rd to mid-2nd millennium BCE
|{{sort|1645|1645; 2021; (iii)(iv)}}
| The ancient city of Dholavira is one of the most remarkable and well-preserved urban settlements in South Asia dating from the 3rd to mid-2nd millennium BCE (Before Common Era). Discovered in 1968, the site is set apart by its unique characteristics, such as its water management system, multi-layered defensive mechanisms, extensive use of stone in construction and special burial structures. Of note is also the art associated with the city – artefacts of various kinds such as copper, shell, stone, jewellery of semi-precious stones, terracotta, gold, ivory have been found at the site. In addition, the interregional trade links associated with Dholavira, have also been acknowledged as contributing to the shared heritage of humanity.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1645 |title=Dholavira: a Harappan City|date=27 July 2021 |website=whc.unesco.org |access-date=28 July 2021}}</ref>
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