"റൂമി" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

{{prettyurl|Rumi}}{{Infobox Muslim scholar|notability={{transl|fa|Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī}}<br />{{lang|fa|مولانا جلال‌ الدین محمد بلخی}}|era=[[Islamic Golden Age]]|name=Rūmī|image=İzmir Buca Mevlana heykeli ve mesire alanı 5.jpg|caption=Statue of Rumi in [[Buca]]|title=''Mevlânâ'', ''Mawlānā'',<ref name="EI">Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"</ref> ''Mevlevî'', ''Mawlawī''|birth_date=30 September 1207|birth_place=[[Balkh]],<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web |url=http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=34694&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090629034959/http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=34694&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 June 2009 |title=UNESCO: 800th Anniversary of the Birth of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi |date=6 September 2007 |publisher=UNESCO |quote=The prominent Persian language poet, thinker and spiritual master, Mevlana Celaleddin Belhi-Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, presently Afghanistan. |accessdate=25 June 2014 }}</ref> or [[Vakhsh, Tajikistan|Wakhsh]],<ref>William Harmless, ''Mystics'', (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.</ref><ref name="Balkh">[[Annemarie Schimmel]], "I Am Wind, You Are Fire," p. 11. She refers to a 1989 article by [[Fritz Meier]]:{{Quote|Tajiks and Persian admirers still prefer to call Jalaluddin 'Balkhi' because his family lived in Balkh, current day in [[Afghanistan]] before migrating westward. However, their home was not in the actual city of Balkh, since the mid-eighth century a center of Muslim culture in (Greater) Khorasan (Iran and Central Asia). Rather, as Meier has shown, it was in the small town of Wakhsh north of the Oxus that Baha'uddin Walad, Jalaluddin's father, lived and worked as a jurist and preacher with mystical inclinations. Franklin Lewis, ''Rumi&nbsp;: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi'', 2000, pp. 47–49.}} Lewis has devoted two pages of his book to the topic of Wakhsh, which he states has been identified with the medieval town of Lêwkand (or Lâvakand) or Sangtude, which is about 65 kilometers southeast of Dushanbe, the capital of present-day Tajikistan. He says it is on the east bank of the Vakhshâb river, a major tributary that joins the Amu Daryâ river (also called Jayhun, and named the Oxus by the Greeks). He further states: "Bahâ al-Din may have been born in Balkh, but at least between June 1204 and 1210 (Shavvâl 600 and 607), during which time Rumi was born, Bahâ al-Din resided in a house in Vakhsh (Bah 2:143 [= Bahâ' uddîn Walad's] book, "Ma`ârif."). Vakhsh, rather than Balkh was the permanent base of Bahâ al-Din and his family until Rumi was around five years old (mei 16–35) [= from a book in German by the scholar Fritz Meier—note inserted here]. At that time, in about the year 1212 (A.H. 608–609), the Valads moved to Samarqand (Fih 333; Mei 29–30, 36) [= reference to Rumi's "Discourses" and to Fritz Meier's book—note inserted here], leaving behind Baâ al-Din's mother, who must have been at least seventy-five years old."</ref> [[Khwarezmian Empire]]|death_date=17 December 1273 (age 66)|death_place=[[Konya]], [[Sultanate of Rum]]|resting_place=Tomb of Mevlana Rumi, [[Mevlana Museum]], [[Konya]], [[Turkey]]|ethnicity=[[Persian people|Persian]]|region=[[Khwarazmian dynasty|Khwarezmian Empire]] (<small>[[Balkh]]: 1207–1212, 1213–1217; [[Samarkand]]: 1212–1213</small>)<ref name="encyclopaedia1991">H. Ritter, 1991, ''DJALĀL al-DĪN RŪMĪ'', ''[[The Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'' (Volume II: C–G), 393.</ref><ref>[[C. E. Bosworth]], 1988, [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balk-town-and-province#pt2 ''BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan''], Encyclopaedia Iranica: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar. In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ.</ref><br />[[Sultanate of Rum]] (<small>[[Malatya]]: 1217–1219; [[Akşehir]]: 1219–1222; [[Karaman|Larende]]: 1222–1228; [[Konya]]: 1228–1273</small>)<ref name="encyclopaedia1991" />|denomination=[[Sunni]]|jurisprudence=[[Hanafi]]|Sufi_order=[[Mevlevi]]|main_interests=[[Sufi poetry]], [[Hanafi|Hanafi jurisprudence]]|notable_ideas=[[Sufi whirling]], [[Muraqaba]]|works=[[Masnavi|''Mathnawī-ī ma'nawī'']], ''[[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi|''Dīwān-ī Shams-ī Tabrīzī'']], [[Fihi Ma Fihi|''Fīhi mā fīhi'']]

റൂമിയുടെ ആത്മീയ ഈരടികൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന [[മസ്നവി|മസ്നവി എ മഅനവി]] എന്ന കൃതിയാണ് ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ രചനകളിൽ ഏറ്റവും പ്രശസ്തമായത്. [[ദിവാൻ എ കബീർ]] എന്ന കൃതിയും പ്രശസ്തമാണ്.<ref name="hiro1" />