"അൽ-ബയ്റൂനി" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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{{prettyurl|Al-Biruni}}
{{Infobox Muslim scholarsreligious biography| religion=[[Islam]]
| name = Abu Rayhan al-Biruni
| image =
| caption = An imaginary rendition of Al Biruni on a 1973 [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] post stamp
era = [[Matthew Deal]] |
| denomination = [[Sunni]]<ref name="akhtar">Akhtar, Zia. "Constitutional legitimacy: Sharia law, secularism and the social compact." Indon. L. Rev. 1 (2011): 107. "The largest school of thought of Sunni Islam, the Ashari rejected the natural law tradition. Its
image_name =Biruni-russian.jpg
leading protagonist Al-Biruni, a scholar and mathematician, viewed natural law as the 'law of the jungle', and argued that the antagonism between human beings can only be overcome"</ref>
|
| creed = [[Ashari]]<ref name="akhtar"/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|first=Ziauddin|last=Sardar|author-link=Ziauddin Sardar|year=1998|contribution=Science in Islamic philosophy|title=Islamic Philosophy|encyclopedia=[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy|Encylopedia of Philosophy]]|publisher=[[Routledge]]|quote=Indeed, some of the greatest scientists in Islam, such as Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1039), who discovered the basic laws of optics, and al-Biruni (d. 1048), who measured the circumference of the earth and discussed the rotation of the earth on its axis, were supporters of Ash'arite theology}}</ref>
image_caption = അൽ ബിറൂനിയുടെ ചിത്രത്തോടെയുള്ള [[സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയൻ]] [[സ്റ്റാമ്പ്]] (1973)|
| native_name = ابوریحان محمد بن احمد البیرونی
signature = |
| birth_date = 973
| birth_place = [[Kath (city)|Kath]], [[Khwarezm]], [[Afrighid dynasty]] (modern-day [[Uzbekistan]])
| death_date = c. 1050 (aged 77)
name = '''Abū Rayhān Muhammad ibn Ahmad Bīrunī '''|
| death_place = [[Ghazni]], [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]] (modern-day [[Afghanistan]])
title= '''Abu-Rayhan Biruni'''|
| era = [[Islamic Golden Age]]
birth = 5 September [[973]] AD|
| region = Khwarezm, Central Asia<br />[[Ziyarid dynasty]] ([[Rey, Iran|Rey]])<ref name="The Exact Sciences 1999">{{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=hvx9jq_2L3EC}}|title=The Cambridge History of Iran: The period from the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs|editor-last=Frye|editor-first=R. N.|editor-last2=Fisher|editor-first2=William Bayne|date=1975-06-26|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521200936|language=en|chapter=The Exact Sciences |first=E.S. |last=Kennedy|p= 394}}</ref>
death = 13 December [[1048]] AD|
[[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid dynasty]] ([[Ghazni]])<ref>{{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Snf-XWjqJ0kC|page=58}}|title=Understanding Other Religions: Al-Biruni's and Gadamer's "fusion of Horizons" |last=Ataman|first=Kemal|date=2008|p=58|publisher=CRVP|isbn=9781565182523|language=en}}</ref>
Maddhab = [[Shia Islam]]|
| main_interests = [[Geology]], [[physics]], [[anthropology]], [[comparative sociology]], [[astronomy]], [[astrology]], [[chemistry]], [[history]], [[geography]], [[mathematics]], [[medicine]], [[psychology]], [[Islamic philosophy|philosophy]], [[Islamic theology|theology]]
school tradition= [[Theology of Twelvers|Imami]]|
| notable_ideas =
Ethnicity = [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]]|
| notable_works = ''[[The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries]]'', ''Gems'', ''Indica'', ''The Mas'udi Canon'', ''Understanding Astrology''
Region = |
| influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Ptolemy]], [[Aryabhata]], [[MuhammadBrahmagupta]], [[BrahmaguptaAbū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī]], [[Rhazes]], [[al-Sijzi]], [[Iranshahri]], [[Abu Nasr Mansur]], [[Avicenna]], [[al-Battani]], [[Al-Tamimi, the physician|Al-Tamimi]]
notable idea= Father of [[anthropology]], [[geodesy]] and [[Indology]]. Founder of [[experiment]]al [[mechanics]] and experimental [[astronomy]]. Pioneer of [[experimental psychology]]. Contributed to many other fields of knowledge.|
| influenced = [[Alal-Sijzi]], [[Avicenna]], [[Omar Khayyam]], [[al-Khazini]], [[Zakariya al-Qazwini]], [[Maragha observatory]], [[Islamic science]], [[Islamic philosophy]] |
main_interests = [[Anthropology]], [[Islamic astrology|astrology]], [[Islamic astronomy|astronomy]], [[Alchemy (Islam)|chemistry]], [[comparative sociology]], [[geodesy]], [[geology]], [[history]], [[Islamic mathematics|mathematics]], [[Islamic medicine|medicine]], [[Early Islamic philosophy|philosophy]], [[pharmacology]], [[Islamic physics|physics]], [[Islamic psychology|psychology]], [[Islamic science|science]] |
influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Ptolemy]], [[Aryabhata]], [[Muhammad]], [[Brahmagupta]], [[Rhazes]], [[al-Sijzi]], [[Abu Nasr Mansur]], [[Avicenna]] |
influenced = [[Al-Sijzi]], [[Avicenna]], [[Omar Khayyam]], [[al-Khazini]], [[Zakariya al-Qazwini]], [[Maragha observatory]], [[Islamic science]], [[Islamic philosophy]] |
works = ''Ta'rikh al-Hind'', ''The Mas'udi Canon'', ''Understanding Astrology'', and many other books |
}}
ലോകത്തിലെ പ്രാമാണികരായ പണ്ഡിതന്മാരുടെ ശ്രേണിയിൽ ശ്രേഷ്ഠസ്ഥാനമുള്ള പണ്ഡിതനാണ് '''അൽ-ബിറൂനി.''' മുഴുവൻ പേര് '''അബുറൈഹാൻ മുഹമ്മദ് ഇബ്‌നു അഹമ്മദ് അൽബിറൂനി''' എന്നാണ്. [[നരവംശശാസ്ത്രം]], [[ചരിത്രം]], [[ഗണിതം]], [[പ്രകൃതിശാസ്ത്രം]]<ref name="BV">{{cite book |last1=ശങ്കർ |first1=കെ.ജി. |title=Bharatiya Vidya,vol.vi |date=1945 |page=32 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501572/page/n19 |accessdate=26 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2019}}</ref>, [[ഭൂഗർഭശാസ്ത്രം]], [[മതങ്ങൾ]], [[തത്വചിന്ത]] തുടങ്ങിയ മേഖലകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം നിപുണനായിരുന്നു. 1017-1030 കാലത്ത് [[ഇന്ത്യ|ഇന്ത്യയിൽ]] വന്ന് താമസിച്ച് ഇന്ത്യൻ ശാസ്ത്രങ്ങളും ത്വത്വശാസ്ത്രങ്ങളും ആഴത്തിൽ പഠിക്കാൻ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന് അവസരമുണ്ടായി. [[കേരളം|കേരളത്തിലും]] അദ്ദേഹം വളരെക്കാലം താമസിച്ചു. [[റഷ്യ|റഷ്യയിലെ]] ഖീവാക്കാരനായിരുന്ന അദ്ദേഹം, അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ [[താരിഖ് അൽ-ഹിന്ദ്]] എന്ന കൃതി അക്കാലത്തെ ഇന്ത്യയെ മനസ്സിലാക്കാൻ നമ്മെ സഹായിക്കുന്ന ഒരു അമൂല്യ രേഖയാണ്.
"https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/അൽ-ബയ്റൂനി" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്